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第五届世界心理治疗大会

作者： viktor V. Makarov

Alcohol dependency in the number of countries is the most wide spread of chemical addictions. Psychotherapy in treatment of alcohol dependency often is the main and even the only approach. Psychotherapy help and psychotherapy treatment are manifold. They are represented by various approaches of individual and group therapy and approaches, which have been developed in various modalities of psychotherapy.

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Bacteriocinogeny in experimental pigs treated with indomethacin and Escherichia coli Nissle

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第5期17卷 609-617页

作者： Jan Bures David Smajs Jaroslav kvetina Miroslav Frstl Jan Smarda Darina kohoutova Martin kunes Jiri Cyrany Ilja Tacheci Stanislav Rejchrt Jirina Lesna viktor Vorisek Marcela kopacova 2nd Department of Medicine Charles University in PrahaFaculty of Medicine at Hradec KraloveUniversity Teaching Hospital500 05 Hradec KraloveCzech Republic Department of Biology Masaryk UniversityFaculty of Medicine625 00 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Experimental Biopharmaceutics Joint Research Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences and PRO.MED.CS Praha a.s.500 02 Hradec KraloveCzech Republic Institute of Clinical Microbiology Charles University in PrahaFaculty of Medicine at Hradec KraloveUniversity Teaching Hospital500 05 Hradec KraloveCzech Republic Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics Charles University in PrahaFaculty of Medicine at Hradec KraloveUniversity Teaching Hospital500 05 Hradec KraloveCzech Republic

AIM： To evaluate bacteriocinogeny in short-term highdose indomethacin administration with or without probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 （EcN） in experimental ***： Twenty-four pigs entered the study： Group A （controls）, Group B （probiotics alone）, Group C （indomethacin alone） and Group D （probiotics and indomethacin）. EcN （3.5 × 10^10 bacteria/d for 14 d） and/or indomethacin （15 mg/kg per day for 10 d） were administrated orally. Anal smears before and smears from the small and large intestine were taken from all animals. Bacteriocin production was determined with 6 different indicator strains; all strains were polymerase chain reaction tested for the presence of 29 individual bacteriocinencoding determinants. RESULTS： The general microbiota profile was rather uniform in all animals but there was a broad diversity in coliform bacteria （parallel genotypes A, B1, B2 and D found）. In total, 637 bacterial strains were tested, mostly Escherichia coli （E. coli. There was a higher incidence of non-E：, coli strains among samples taken from the jejunum and ileum compared to that of the colon and rectum indicating predominance of E. coil strains in the large intestine. Bacteriocinogeny was found in 24/77 （31%） before and in 155/560 （28%） isolated bacteria at the end of the study. Altogether, 13 individual bacteriocin types （out of 29 tested） were identified among investigated strains. Incidence of four E. coli genotypes was equally distributed in all groups of E. coil strains, with majority of genotype A （ranging from 81% to 88%）. The following types of bacteriocins were most commonly revealed： colicins Ia/Ib （44%）, microcin V （18%）, colicin E1 （16%） and microcin H47 （6%）. There was a difference in bacteriocinogeny between control group A （52/149, 35%） and groups with treatment at the end of the study： B： 31/122 （25%, P = 0.120）; C： 43/155 （28%, P = 0.222）; D： 29/134 （22%, P = 0.020）. There was a significantly lower prevalence of colicin Ib, microcins H47 and V （pr

关键词： Bacteriocinogeny Escherichia coli Nissle1917 Experimental pigs Indomethacin

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Significant decrease in prevalence ofHelicobacter pylori in the Czech Republic

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第32期18卷 4412-4418页

作者： Jan Bure Marcela kopáová Ilona koupil Bohumil Seifert Miluka kodová Fendrichová Jana pirková viktor Voíek Stanislav Rejchrt TomáDouda Norbert král Ilja Tachecí Second Department of Medicine Gastroenterology Charles University in PrahaFaculty of Medicine at Hradec KrálovéUniversity Teaching Hospital50005 Hradec KrálovéCzech Republic Centre for Health Equity Studies Karolinska InstituteStockholm University17177 StockholmSweden First Faculty of Medicine Institute of General PracticeCharles University12108 PrahaCzech Republic Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics Charles University in PrahaFaculty of Medicine at Hradec KrálovéUniversity Teaching Hospital50005 Hradec KrálovéCzech Republic

AIM:To study possible decrease in prevalence of Helicobacter pylori(***) infection in the Czech Republic within a 10-year ***:A total of 22 centres entered the *** catchment areas of these centres covered cities and towns with more than 20 000 inhabitants,smaller towns(≤ 20 000 inhabitants) with surrounding villages and rural areas,and were spread over the whole country,corresponding well to the geographical distribution of the Czech population.A total of 1 837 subjects(aged 5-98 years) took part in the study,randomly selected out of 38 147 people from the general *** infection was investigated by means of a 13 C-urea breath *** samples in duplicates were analysed using isotope ratio mass *** cut-off point was *** and demographic characteristics were based on data from self-completed ***:The overall prevalence of *** infection was 23.5%(430/1826),and 4.8%(20/420) in children aged 15 or *** was no statistically significant difference in prevalence between males(24.3%;208/857) and females(22.9%,222/969,P = 0.494).*** infection was strongly associated with higher age,among subjects aged 55+ years,prevalence of *** infection was 39.8%(252/633,P k 3.19,95% CI 1.87-5.47).Compared to never married(14.1%),the prevalence of *** infection was statistically significantly higher among married(35.4%,246/694,P < 0.001),divorced(36.8%,49/133,P < 0.001) and widowed study subjects(40.2%,45/112,P < 0.001),both in minimally and fully adjusted *** was no significant difference in the prevalence of *** infection between married and widowed subjects(35.4%,246/694 vs 40.2%,45/112,P = 0.389).Ther

关键词： Epidemiology Helicobacter pylori Czech Republic 13 C-urea breath test Decline of prevalence

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包含寿命监测的在线燃料电池监测和运行状态识别(英文)

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汽车安全与节能学报 2011年第1期2卷 45-52页

作者： Erich Ramschak Nicolas Fouquet Harald Brandstaetter viktor Hacker AVL List GmbH Hans List Platz 18020 GrazAustria PSA Peugeot Citroёn 212Bd Pelletier78955 Carrières Sous Poissy France Institute of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology Graz University of TechnologySteyrergasse 21A-8010 GrazAustria

为故障诊断和健康度(SOH)估计,开发了一种不使用单一电池电压测量(CVM)的质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC) 的监测技术——"AVL THDA"。该技术运用谐波偏移、电抗谱技术,监测电池组的临界电压迁移,以保证可靠的运行状态;运行状态被在线评估,... 详细信息

为故障诊断和健康度(SOH)估计,开发了一种不使用单一电池电压测量(CVM)的质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC) 的监测技术——"AVL THDA"。该技术运用谐波偏移、电抗谱技术,监测电池组的临界电压迁移,以保证可靠的运行状态;运行状态被在线评估,并被分成膜干涸、液体水滴和介质供应不足等几类。电池系统控制器可以立即启动计数测量,以防止电池的退化;考虑到了对于电池的长期影响,以及生命周期评估。该技术可以被集成到现有的燃料电池系统构件中,因此具有经济应用的前景。

关键词：燃料电池(FC)检测质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC) 生命周期测量在线诊断谐波偏移电抗谱

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New arrays of electrical and electromagnetic sounding:three-dimensional modeling,inversion,and the first geological results

New arrays of electrical and electromagnetic sounding:three-...

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The 19th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth

作者： EPOV Mikhail kAJUROV konstantin EREMIN viktor SHURINA Ella YELTSOV lgor GLINSkIkH Viacheslav NIkITENkO Marina SUkHORUkOVA karina Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirskRussia

As exploration is performed and new types of oil-and-gas accumulations are put on into production,the problem area facing the logging is *** these problems,the problems related to oil saturated reservoirs characterizing by anomalously low resistivity values can be *** anomalously low resistivity values are taken to mean such

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欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子

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生物多样性 2021年第5期29卷 561-574页

作者：李亦超陈永生 Denis Sandanov 罗奥吕童苏香燕刘云鹏王庆刚 viktor Chepinoga Sergey Dudov 王伟王志恒北京大学城市与环境学院北京大学生态研究中心北京大学地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室北京100871 中国农业大学资源与环境学院北京市生物多样性与有机农业重点实验室北京100193 Institute of General and Experimental Biology Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesUlan-Ude 670047 Russia 4.Institute of Geography Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesIrkutsk 664033 Russia 5.Moscow State University Moscow 125009 Russia 6.中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室北京100093

毛茛科是真双子叶植物的基部类群之一,包含多种药用植物,具有较高的保护价值,但关于毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性大尺度格局及其影响因子的研究还比较匮乏,特别是以较高分辨率分布数据为基础的物种多样性格局研究尚未见报道。本文旨在:... 详细信息

毛茛科是真双子叶植物的基部类群之一,包含多种药用植物,具有较高的保护价值,但关于毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性大尺度格局及其影响因子的研究还比较匮乏,特别是以较高分辨率分布数据为基础的物种多样性格局研究尚未见报道。本文旨在:(1)建立欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物分布数据库,估算不同生活型物种多样性和谱系多样性格局,并探究格局的形成机制。(2)分析毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性的相关关系,确定多样性热点地区,为毛茛科保护规划提供依据。根据中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、蒙古和俄罗斯等国家的区域和地方植物志,建立了"欧亚大陆东部地区毛茛科物种分布数据库"。该数据库包含了欧亚大陆东部地区1,688种毛茛科物种的分布数据,空间分辨率为100 km×100 km。在此基础上,估算了毛茛科全部及不同生活型的物种多样性和谱系多样性格局,并利用广义线性模型和等级方差分离方法分析了毛茛科物种和谱系多样性格局与环境因子的关系。最后比较了物种多样性和谱系多样性的相关关系,确定了毛茛科的古热点地区。结果显示:(1)欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物物种和谱系多样性均呈明显的纬度格局,且在山区具有较高的多样性。(2)毛茛科植物物种和谱系多样性受现代气候、地形异质性和末次冰期以来的气候变化的共同影响,但不同影响因子的相对贡献率在物种和谱系多样性及不同生活型之间差异显著。(3)中高纬度地区的谱系多样性高于给定物种数的预期,是毛茛科的古热点地区,在毛茛科保护规划中应受到重视。

关键词：毛茛科草本植物木本植物物种多样性谱系多样性生物多样性热点地区

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人生的真谛

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丛书名：社会与人译丛

1994年

作者：（美）弗兰克尔（Frankl viktor E.）桑建平译

据华盛顿SQuare出版社1984年版译出:书名原文:Man's search for meaning:本书分3部分:一、集中营经历自述,二、以病例阐述了意义疗法概要,三、阐明了心理学理论。

ISBN: (纸本)7500102585

关键词：精神疗法学科:研究

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永冻层排水处理的案例研究(英文)

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黑龙江大学工程学报 2014年第3期5卷 238-241页

作者： viktor V.Shepelev Semen P.Gotovtsev 俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院麦尔尼科夫冻土研究所

基于3个冻土区冻土温度场变化情况,对雅库特西部钻石矿所排污水处理进行了长期的地热观察,并对结果进行了分析。该区域地表水温度动态变化为注入水对地质环境的影响评估提供了基本依据,总结了有毒矿井水对永久冻土的影响,并提出了改善... 详细信息

基于3个冻土区冻土温度场变化情况,对雅库特西部钻石矿所排污水处理进行了长期的地热观察,并对结果进行了分析。该区域地表水温度动态变化为注入水对地质环境的影响评估提供了基本依据,总结了有毒矿井水对永久冻土的影响,并提出了改善措施的标准。

关键词：永久冻土排水地下水处理长期冻土水文地质条件地热监控

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Protein kinase C Epsilon Increases Endothelin Converting Enzyme Activity and Reduces Amyloid Plaque Pathology in Transgenic Mice

Protein Kinase C Epsilon Increases Endothelin Converting Enz...

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第十五届国际药理学大会

作者： Choi Doo -Sup kharazia viktor N. Chang Weslev S. Mucke Lennart Messing Robert O. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center Gladstone Institute of Neurogical Disease Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center

＜正＞ Deposition of plaques containing amyloid beta （A beta） peptides is a neuropathologicalhallmark of Alzheimer disease （AD）. Here we demonstrate that neuronal overexpression of the epsilon isozyme of PkC decreases A beta levels, plaque burden, and plaque - associated neuritic dystrophy and reactive astrocytosis in transgenic mice expressing familial AD - mutant forms of the human amyloid precursor protein （APP）. Compared with APP singly transgenic mice. APP/PkCe doubly transgenic mice had decreased A beta levels but showed no evidence for altered cleavage of APP. Instead. PkCe overexpression selectively increased the activity of endothelin converting enzyme （ECE）. which degrades A beta. The activities of other A beta - degrading enzymes, insulin degrading enzyme and neprilysin. were unchanged. These results indicate that increased neuronal PkCe activity can promote A beta clearance and reduce AD neuropathology through increased ECE activity.

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Species diversity of Basidiomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2022年第3期114卷 281-325页

作者： Mao-Qiang He Rui-Lin Zhao Dong-Mei Liu Teodor T.Denchev Dominik Begerow Andrey Yurkov Martin kemler Ana M.Millanes Mats Wedin A.R.McTaggart Roger G.Shivas Bart Buyck Jie Chen Alfredo Vizzini viktor Papp Ivan V.Zmitrovich Naveed Davoodian kevin D.Hyde State key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408People’s Republic of China Institute of Ecology Chinese Reserach Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012People’s Republic of China Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences2 Gagarin St.1113 SofiaBulgaria Evolution der Pflanzen und Pilze Ruhr-Universität BochumND 03Universitätsstr.15044801 BochumGermany Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BraunschweigGermany Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química InorgánicaUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos28933 MóstolesSpain Department of Botany Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryP.O.Box 5000710405 StockholmSweden Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4001Australia Centre for Crop Health University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba 4350Australia Institut pour Systematique EcologieBiodiversite(ISYEBUMR 7205)Sorbonne universitéMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle CP 39CNRSDépartement Origines et Evolution12 Rue Buffon75005 ParisFrance Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias PeñuelaUniversidad VeracruzanaAmatlán de los Reyes94945 VeracruzMéxico Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Botany Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences1518 BudapestHungary komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesProfessor Popov st.2Saint PetersburgRussia 197376 Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Birdwood AvenueMelbourneVIC 3004Australia Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(kLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Science

Fungi are eukaryotes that play essential roles in *** fungi,Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla with more than 40,000 described *** review species diversity of Basidiomycota from five groups with different lifestyles or habitats:saprobic in grass/forest litter,wood-decaying,yeast-like,ectomycorrhizal,and plant *** studies of Agaricus,Cantharellus,Ganoderma,Gyroporus,Russula,Tricholoma,and groups of lichenicolous yeast-like fungi,rust fungi,and smut fungi are used to determine trends in discovery of *** each case study,the number of new species published during 2009–2020 is analysed to determine the rate of *** rates differ between taxa and reflect different states of progress for species discovery in different *** results showed that lichenicolous yeast-like taxa had the highest publication rate for new species in the past two decades,and it is likely this trend will continue in the next *** species discovery rate of plant parasitic basidiomycetes was low in the past ten years,and remained constant in the past 50 *** also found that the establishment of comprehensive and robust taxonomic systems based on a joint global initiative by mycologists could promote and standardize the recognition of *** estimated that more than 54,000 species of Basidiomycota will be discovered by 2030,and estimate a total of 1.4–4.2 million species of Basidiomycota *** numbers illustrate a huge gap between the described and yet unknown diversity in Basidiomycota.

关键词： Biodiversity Fungi Species number Taxonomy

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