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Comparison of sampling designs for calibrating digital soil maps at multiple depths

Pedosphere 2022年第4期32卷 588-601页

作者： Yakun ZHANG Daniel D.SAURETTE Tahmid Huq EASHER Wenjun Ji viacheslav i.adamchuk Asim BiSWAS University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Soil ScienceFD Hole Soils Lab1525 Observatory DriveMadison WI 53706USA School of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph50 Stone Road EastGuelph ON N1G 2W1Canada College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Bioresource Engineering McGill University21111 Lakeshore RoadSte-Anne-de-Bellevue QC H9X 3V9Canada

Digital soil mapping (DSM) aims to produce detailed maps of soil properties or soil classes to improve agricultural management and soil quality assessment. Optimized sampling design can reduce the substantial costs and efforts associated with sampling, profile description, and laboratory analysis. The purpose of this study was to compare common sampling designs for DSM, including grid sampling (GS), grid random sampling (GRS), stratified random sampling (StRS), and conditioned Latin hypercube sampling (cLHS). in an agricultural field (11 ha) in Quebec, Canada, a total of unique 118 locations were selected using each of the four sampling designs (45 locations each), and additional 30 sample locations were selected as an independent testing dataset (evaluation dataset). Soil visible near-infrared (Vis-NiR) spectra were collected in situ at the 148 locations (1 m depth), and soil cores were collected from a subset of 32 locations and subdivided at 10-cm depth intervals, totaling 251 samples. The Cubist model was used to elucidate the relationship between Vis-NiR spectra and soil properties (soil organic matter (SOM) and clay), which was then used to predict the soil properties at all 148 sample locations. Digital maps of soil properties at multiple depths for the entire field (148 sample locations) were prepared using a quantile random forest model to obtain complete model maps (CM-maps). Soil properties were also mapped using the samples from each of the 45 locations for each sampling design to obtain sampling design maps (SD-maps). The SD-maps were evaluated using the independent testing dataset (30 sample locations), and the spatial distribution and model uncertainty of each SD-map were compared with those of the corresponding CM-map. The spatial and feature space coverage were compared across the four sampling designs. The results showed that GS resulted in the most even spatial coverage, cLHS resulted in the best coverage of the feature space, and GS and cLHS resu

关键词： 3D digital soil mapping conditioned Latin hypercube sampling grid sampling quantile random forest model stratified random sampling

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Relationship between mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction of blood mononuclear cells and heart failure severity

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 130-134页

作者： viacheslav A.Korepanov Tariel A.Atabekov Tatiana Yu.Rebrova Roman E.Batalov Sergey A.Afanasiev Cardiology Research institute Tomsk National Research Medical CenterRussian Academy of SciencesTomskRussia

Chronic heart failure(CHF)is a clinical syndrome manifested by reduced pumping ability of the heart,increased pressure in heart chambers in both physical activity and at *** symptoms of this syndrome are dyspnea,undue fatigability,peripheral edema,which follow structural and functional changes of the myocardium.[1]The growing incidence of CHF,especially among elderly people,is an urgent problem for medicine in the vast majority of industrialized *** instance,in Russian Federation,CHF is diagnosed in about 7%of cardiovascular *** the same time,this indicator varies from 0.3%in young people(20-29 years old)to 70%in the older age group.[2,3].

关键词： severity instance pumping

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A novel dual-core fiber-optic gyroscope with independent rotation rate measurements in different cores of a dual-core optical fiber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第11期20卷 671-675页

作者： Emil A.Milikov viacheslav V.Zemlyakov Pavel S.Anisimov GAO Jiexing 2012 Labs Central Research Institute Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

We introduce an all-fiber stationary phase shifter for a fiber-optic gyroscope(FOG) which simultaneously provides phase shifts of opposite signs in different cores of the dual-core optical fiber. We propose a new dual-core fiber-optic gyroscope(DCFOG) in which different cores of the dual-core optical fiber provide independent rotation rate measurements.

关键词： A

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CCD/EMCCD光电参数测试系统的设计与应用

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中国光学（中英文） 2024年第3期17卷 693-703页

作者：沈吉 viacheslav V.Zabudsky 常维静那启跃简云飞 OLEG V.Rikhalsky OLEKSANDR G.Golenkov VOLODYMYR P.Reva 华东光电集成器件研究所江苏苏州215263 乌克兰科学院V.E.Lashkaryov半导体物理研究所乌克兰基辅01001 乌克兰科学院Bogomoletz生理学研究所乌克兰基辅01001

本文开发了一种用于测量CCD和EMCCD(电子倍增CCD)芯片光电参数的测试系统。该测试系统通过自动模式或手动模式间的切换,测量器件的暗电流、读出放大器的响应度、电荷转移效率、电荷容量和其他参数。该测试系统可以针对不同规格和结构的C... 详细信息

本文开发了一种用于测量CCD和EMCCD(电子倍增CCD)芯片光电参数的测试系统。该测试系统通过自动模式或手动模式间的切换,测量器件的暗电流、读出放大器的响应度、电荷转移效率、电荷容量和其他参数。该测试系统可以针对不同规格和结构的CCD/EMCCD器件,实现CCD晶圆或封装好的成品的参数测试,实现576×288、640×512、768×576、1024×1024、1280×1024 CCD/EMCCD的测试和筛选。

关键词： CCD EMCCD 测试系统光电参数

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intermediate carriers for UAV swarms:problem of fleet composition

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2013年第1期24卷 101-107页

作者： viacheslav Zotov Xiaoguang Gao School of Electronics and information Northwestern Polytechnical University

This article introduces a fleet composition algorithm for a fleet of intermediate carriers, which should deliver a swarm of miniature unmanned aerial vehicles （mini-UAVs） to a mission area. The algorithm is based on the sequential solution of several knapsack problems with various constraints. The algorithm allows both to form an initial set of required types of intermediate carriers, and to generate a fleet of intermediate carriers. The formation of a fleet of intermediate carriers to solve a suppression of enemy air defense （SEAD） problem is presented to illustrate the proposed algorithm.

关键词： fleet composition knapsack problem linear programming unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD) logistics.

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N-环钯化二茂铁衍生物的合成和应用（英文）

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有机化学 2018年第1期38卷 75-85页

作者： viacheslav i.Sokolov 俄罗斯科学院有机化合物研究所莫斯科119991

近年研究表明二茂铁的环钯化衍生物被广泛地应用于各类偶联反应中,比如Heck反应、Suzuki反应、aza-Claisen重排反应等.主要综述了含氮导向基的二茂铁衍生物的环钯化反应,包括通过不对称诱导或拆分手段合成具有平面手性环钯化合物,基于... 详细信息

近年研究表明二茂铁的环钯化衍生物被广泛地应用于各类偶联反应中,比如Heck反应、Suzuki反应、aza-Claisen重排反应等.主要综述了含氮导向基的二茂铁衍生物的环钯化反应,包括通过不对称诱导或拆分手段合成具有平面手性环钯化合物,基于环金属化反应1,1'-取代二茂铁钯化物的合成,以及其在催化反应的应用.

关键词：环钯化二茂铁基二胺二茂铁基亚胺对映选择性交叉偶联反应 Heck反应 Suzuki反应 aza-Claisen重排

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Alpine ecotone in the Siberian Mountains:vegetation response to warming

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第12期18卷 3099-3108页

作者： KHARUK viacheslav i. iM Sergei T. PETROV il’ya A. Sukachev institute of Forest Federal Scientific CenterRussian Academy of ScienceSiberian BranchAcademgorodok 50/28Krasnoyarsk 660036Russia Siberian Federal University Svobodny str.79Krasnoyarsk 660041Russia Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology Krasnoyarsky rabochy str.31Krasnoyarsk 660014Russia

Birch(Betula tortuosa)is one of the treeline forming species within the Siberian *** analysed the area dynamics of birch stands and the upslope climb of birch treeline based on the Landsat time series scenes and on-ground *** found that since the warming onset(1970th)birch area increased by 10%,birch stands and treeline boundary were moving upslope with a rate of 1.4 m/yr and 4.0 m/*** upslope shift correlated with air temperatures at the beginning(May-June)and the end(August-October)of the growth ***,no correlation was found between birch upslope migration and *** negatively influenced both birch area growth and birch upslope climb during spring,fall,and *** the windy habitats,birch,together with larch and Siberian pine,formed clusters(hedges)which mitigated the influence of adverse *** clusters are the adaptive pattern for trees’upslope climb within windward *** other adaptation to the harsh alpine ecotone habitat is non-leaf(bark)photosynthesis which supports tree ***,Betula tortuosa upslope climb depends on the wind impact and warming in spring and fall that extended growth *** ongoing warming and observed wind speed decrease on the background of sufficient precipitation,it is expected to further birch advance into alpine tundra in the Siberian Mountains.

关键词： Alpine biomes Treeline shift rate Treeline ecotone Siberian mountain forests Betula tortuosa Forest densification Tree clustering

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Siberian silkmoth outbreaks surpassed geoclimatic barrier in Siberian Mountains

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第8期17卷 1891-1900页

作者： KHARUK viacheslav i. iM Sergei T. SOLDATOV Vladimir V. Sukachev institute of Forest Federal Scientific CenterRussian Academy of ScienceSiberian BranchAcademgorodok 50/28Krasnoyarsk660036 Russia Siberian Federal University Svobodny str.79Krasnoyarsk660041 Russia Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology Krasnoyarsky rabochy str.31Krasnoyarsk660014 Russia Russian Center of Forest Protection Academgorodok 50A/2Krasnoyarsk660036 Russia

Siberian silkmoth(SSM,Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv.)is the most important defoliator of Siberian pine(Pinus sibirica Du Tour)and fir(Abies sibirica Ledeb.)***-induced SSM outbreaks are one of the major driving factors of successions within the taiga *** is suggested that climate change impacted the SSM range and life *** analyzed the migration of alpine and northerly SSM outbreak boundaries in Siberia and the impact of the climate variables and topography on the outbreak *** used time-series scenes(multispectral data,and vegetation indexes EVi and NDii)in combination with field studies,climate variables,and GiS *** found that SSM outbreaks in the area of alpine boundary shifted about 370 m uphill since the mid of *** outbreak onset was promoted by increased dryness and active temperatures and decreased root zone moisture content in the spring-early summer *** terrain topography strongly affected SSM outbreak onset and ***,the outbreak was located at the middle elevations on the gentle concave southeastern slopes,which are the favorable insect habitats between *** the outbreak expanded uphill and downhill,to steeper slopes,and both concave and convex *** with elevation range expansion,SSM surpassed its northern historical outbreak boundary:the potential outbreaks’boundary moved about 300 km *** warming contributes to SSM migration into former outbreak free conifer stands located in highlands and at northern latitudes.

关键词： insect outbreaks Remote sensing monitoring insect ranges expansion Siberian silkmoth Forest health Conifer mortality

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Warming hiatus-and evergreen conifers in Altay-Sayan Region,Siberia

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第12期15卷 2579-2589页

作者： viacheslav i.KHARUK Sergei T.iM il'ya A.PETROV Sukachev institute of Forest Federal Scientific CenterRussian Academy of ScienceSiberian BranchAcademgorodok 50/28Krasnoyarsk660036Russia Siberian Federal University Suobodny str.79Krasnoyarsk 660041Russia Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology Krasnoyarsky rabochy str.31Krasnoyarsk 660014Russia

"Warming hiatus" occurred in the AltaySayan Mountain Region, Siberia in c. 1997–2014. We analyzed evergreen conifer(EGC) stands area(satellite data) and trees(Siberian pine, Pinus sibirica Du Tour, Siberian fir, Abies sibirica Ledeb.) growth increment(dendrochronology data) response to climate variables before and during the hiatus. During the hiatus, EGC area increased in the highlands(>1000 m)(+30%), whereas at low and middle elevations(increase was observed on the rain-ward northwest slopes mainly. in highlands, EGC area increase mainly correlated with summer air temperature, whereas at low and middle elevations EGC area decrease correlated with drought index SPEi and vapor pressure deficit(VPD). EGC mortality(fir and Siberian pine) in lowland was caused by the synergy of water stress(inciting factor) and barkbeetle attacks(contributing factor). Tree growth increment(Gi) dynamics differs with respect to elevation. At high elevation(1700 m) Gi permanently increased since warming onset, whereas at the middle(900 m) and low elevations(450 m) Gi increased until c. 1983 yr. with followed depression. That Gi "breakpoint" occurred about a decade before hiatus onset. in spite of growth depression, during hiatus Gi was higher than that in pre-warming period. At high elevation, Gi positively responded to elevated June temperatures and negatively to moisture increase(precipitation, root zone moisture content, VPD, and SPEi). At low elevation Gi negatively responded to June temperatures and positively to moisture increase. For both, low and high elevation, these patterns persisted throughout the study period(1967–2014). On the contrary, at middle elevations Gi dependence on climate variables switch after breakpoint year(1983). Before breakpoint, June air temperature(positive correlation) and moisture(negative correlations) controlled Gi. Further temperature increase leads Gi depression and switched correlation signs

关键词： Growth increment Warming hiatus Warming impact Conifer decline Tree growth Tree mortality Conifer mortality Water stress

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influence of Al-5Ti-1B master alloy addition on the grain size of AZ91 alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2017年第3期5卷 313-319页

作者： Andrey Koltygin viacheslav Bazhenov Uralboy Mahmadiyorov National University of Science and Technology“MiSiS” Leninskiy pr.4Moscow 119049Russia

The mechanical properties of castings depend on the grain *** is evidence that titanium and boron(Al-5Ti-1B master alloy)affect the grain size of magnesium ***,the influence of the addition of 0-1 wt.%of Al-5Ti-1B master alloy on the grain size of AZ91 magnesium alloy was *** of the alloy was performed in steel and corundum *** study the effect of cooling rate on grain size,cylindrical samples were cast in steel and fireclay *** Al-5Ti-1B master alloy addition did not change the phase composition of the AZ91 *** study demonstrates that the addition of Al-5Ti-1B did not contribute to the grain refinement of the AZ91 alloy,but rather led to its coarsening for samples cast in both the steel and fireclay *** the holding time after the addition of the Al-5Ti-1B master alloy from 15 to 110 minutes also did not lead to significant grain *** mechanical properties of the AZ91 alloy samples slightly improved after Al-5Ti-1B addition.

关键词： AZ91 magnesium alloy Grain refinement Al–5Ti–1B master alloy Ti addition Growth restriction factor

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