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Mixed-method study on medicinal herb collection in relation to wildlife conservation:the case of giant pandas in China

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Integrative Zoology 2019年第6期14卷 604-612页

作者： Yichao ZENG Jindong ZHANG vanessa HULL Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation China West Normal UniversityMinistry of EducationNanchongChina

Medicinal herb collection has historical and cultural roots in many rural communities in developing *** where herb collection occurs may overlap with biodiversity hotspots and crucial habitat of endangered and threatened ***,impacts of such practices on wildlife are unknown and possibly underestimated,perhaps due to the elusive nature of such *** examined this phenomenon in Wolong Nature Reserve,China,a protected area in the South-Central China biodiversity hotspot that also supports a community of Tibetan,Qiang and Han people who use herb collection as a supplementary source of *** adopted a participatory approach in which we engaged local people in outlining spatial and temporal dynamics of medicinal herb collection *** found that the overall spatial extent of herb collection increased in the past two *** then overlaid herb collection maps with localities of giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)feces collected over two time points in the *** a Bayesian parameter estimation,we found evidence for declined giant panda occurrence in the areas most recently impacted by emerging medicinal herb *** methodology demonstrates the potential power of integrating participatory approaches with quantitative methods for processes like herb collection that may be difficult to examine *** discuss future directions for improving explanatory power and addressing uncertainty in this type of mixed-method,interdisciplinary re*** work has implications for future attempts to understand whether and how prevalent but subtle human activities may affect wildlife conservation.

关键词： Bayesian parameter estimation medicinal herb collection participatory mapping wildlife conservation

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Telemetry research on elusive wildlife: A synthesis of studies on giant pandas

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Integrative Zoology 2016年第4期11卷 295-307页

作者： Thomas CONNOR vanessa HULL Jianguo LIU Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability Michigan State UniversityEast LansingUSA

Telemetry studies that track animals through space and time can lead to advances in scientific understanding that are vital in conservation *** example,telemetry studies of the giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)have shed light on many aspects of panda biology,but small sample sizes in each separate study make it difficult to draw broad *** overcome this problem we conducted the first synthesis of all 5 panda telemetry studies conducted to *** these data we investigated patterns in 6 main topics:home range,space-use interactions,core areas,movement patterns,seasonal migration and natal *** found that panda home range sizes do not vary between 2 main mountain ranges(Qionglai and Qinling),as was previously *** results also suggest that female pandas increase their movement in the mating season:a behavior typically attributed only to *** found and summarized telemetry and genetic evidence for female natal dispersal in the giant *** synthesis highlights the need for additional research relating panda behavior to human disturbance factors,and can aid future studies on giant pandas as well as other species.

关键词： giant panda home range natal dispersal synthesis wildlife telemetry

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Recent Progress on Electrode Characteristics of Mg and Mg-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2005年第S1期23卷 358-362页

作者：王仲民 Chi Ying vanessa Li Department of Information Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney UNW 2052 Australia

Recent development of Mg and Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys used in Ni-MH battery was discussed extensively. The results obtained from recent studies prove that these alloys with nanocrystalline/amorphous structure formed by mechanical alloying (MA) or mechanical grinding (MG) have good electrode characteristics. In general, MA or MG, and elemental substitution alloying are regarded as the effective means to seek new system of Mg-based alloys and nano-composite with improved electrode characteristics. However, until now, the currently known improvement in these electrode characteristics is still far from reach to that required for commercial application.

关键词： Mg and Mg-based Ni-MH battery Electrode characteristics mechanical alloying (MA)

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Extracellular vesicle fingerprinting:the next generation for cancer diagnosis?

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 294-296页

作者： vanessa Sandim Robson Q.Monteiro Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

In a recent report,Hoshino and colleagues from several institutions around the world demonstrated that large-scale proteomic analysis of extracellular vesicles(EVs)and particles comprising exomeres and two distinct subpopulations of small and large exosomes(which were named as EVPs)might constitute the next generation for cancer diagnosis.

关键词： diagnosis cancer constitute

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Neurotrophic factor-based pharmacological approaches in neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第6期18卷 1220-1228页

作者： Margherita Alfonsetti Michele d’Angelo vanessa Castelli Department of Life Health and Environmental SciencesUniversity of L’AquilaL’AquilaItaly

Aging is a physiological event dependent on multiple pathways that are linked to lifespan and processes leading to cognitive *** process represents the major risk factor for aging-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and ischemic *** incidence of all these pathologies increases exponentially with *** on aging biology has currently focused on elucidating molecular mechanisms leading to the development of those *** deficit and neurodegeneration,common features of aging-related pathologies,are related to the alteration of the activity and levels of neurotrophic factors,such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor,nerve growth factor,and glial cell-derived neurotrophic *** this reason,treatments that modulate neurotrophin levels have acquired a great deal of interest in preventing neurodegeneration and promoting neural regeneration in several neurological *** treatments include both the direct administration of neurotrophic factors and the induced expression with viral vectors,neurotrophins’binding with biomaterials or other molecules to increase their bioavailability but also cell-based *** neurotrophins’crucial role in aging pathologies,here we discuss the involvement of several neurotrophic factors in the most common brain aging-related diseases and the most recent therapeutic approaches that provide direct and sustained neurotrophic support.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease brain brain-derived neurotrophic factor glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor nerve growth factor neurotrophins neurturin Parkinson’s disease stroke tropomyosin receptor kinase receptors

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Classifying Electrolyte Solutions by Comparing Charge and Mass Transport

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第1期5卷 6-9页

作者： Bernhard Roling Janosch Kettner vanessa Miß Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Science(WZMW) University of MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse 4Marburg 35032Germany

The conventional classification of electrolyte solutions as“strong”or“weak”accounts for their charge transport properties,but neglects their mass transport properties,and is not readily applicable to highly concentrated ***,we use the Onsager transport formalism in combination with linear response theory to attain a more general classification taking into account both charge and mass transport *** this end,we define a molar mass transport coefficientΛ_(mass),which is related to equilibrium center-of-mass fluctuations of the mobile ions and which is the masstransport analogue of the molar ionic conductivityΛ_(charge).Three classes of electrolyte solution are then distinguished:(i)“Strong electrolytes”with 4Λ_(mass)≈Λ_(charge);(ii)“weak charge transport electrolytes”withΛ_(charge)≪4Λ_(mass);and(iii)“weak mass transport electrolytes”with 4Λ_(mass)≪Λ_(charge).While classes(i)and(ii)encompass the classical“strong”and“weak”electrolytes,respectively,many highly concentrated electrolytes fall into class(iii)and thus exhibit transport properties clearly distinct from classical strong and weak electrolytes.

关键词： charge and mass transport superconcentrated electrolytes energy storage Ion correlations

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布鲁斯博物馆美国格林威治

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世界建筑导报 2024年第1期39卷 63-67页

作者： Noah Marble vanessa Smith-Torres Kyle Digby Sam Levison Mark Thorburn Max Katz Guan Wang Tim Hursley(摄影) Michael Biondo(摄影) EDR建筑事务所不详

布鲁斯博物馆是一家位于康涅狄格州格林威治的地区性文化机构,拥有多学科藏品和展览项目,将艺术、科学和自然历史融为一体。2014年,在一场全国性设计竞赛之后,布鲁斯博物馆踏上了振兴其园区的征程,以将该机构带入未来。竞赛结束后,设计... 详细信息

布鲁斯博物馆是一家位于康涅狄格州格林威治的地区性文化机构,拥有多学科藏品和展览项目,将艺术、科学和自然历史融为一体。2014年,在一场全国性设计竞赛之后,布鲁斯博物馆踏上了振兴其园区的征程,以将该机构带入未来。竞赛结束后,设计团队领导了一项严格的初步规划研究,深入挖掘博物馆的需求,并为其作为社区资源的能力提供支持。

关键词：布鲁斯设计竞赛康涅狄格州社区资源博物馆展览项目初步规划格林威治

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Communication challenges and transformations in the Digital Era:emoji language and emoji translation

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2022年第3期8卷 22-44页

作者： vanessa Leonardi Sapienza Universityof Rome RomeItaly

The Digital Age has significantly changed how people *** to technology,people have a large variety of communication tools to choose from,such as emails or instant messaging applications,that allows communication to be easier,quicker and,to a certain extent,more *** this technological scenario,emojis play a fundamental role as a kind of universal form of ***,thanks to translation,which acts as a bridge for people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds,communication can cross national barriers and spread *** and translation share a common goal that is'mutual understanding'.What happens,therefore,when translation meets both technology and emojis in the Digital Age?A new form of communication through translation has emerged,that is emoji *** aim of this paper is to show,through a series of examples,how emojis have been recently employed in communication and translation in an attempt to establish whether their use,besides creativity,can be universally accepted and understood worldwide.

关键词： codified language emoji language intercultural communication semiotics translation universal intelligibility

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A systematic literature review to explore sustainable energy development practices in Mozambique

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Clean Energy 2023年第6期7卷 1330-1343页

作者： Samuel Aires Master Lazaro vanessa Fathia Baba College of Civil Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyNo.79 West Street YingzeTaiyuan 030024ShanxiPR China College of Economics&Management Taiyuan University of TechnologyNo.79 West Street YingzeTaiyuan 030024ShanxiPR China

This study thoroughly evaluates sustainable energy practices in Mozambique,identifies suitable activities and suggests future re-search *** authors meticulously detail the research tasks undertaken to achieve the primary objective of the study,including organizing articles by publication year,journal and conference papers;identifying the most frequently cited articles;and recognizing countries that have made significant contributions to the concept of sustainable *** study highlights the most relevant sustainable energy development practices for Mozambique,identifies suitable activities and suggests future research *** rigorous analysis,six significant areas of sustainable energy development were identified,including renewable energy(RE)resources,environmental science,social sciences,computer science,management and accounting,and Earth and planetary *** study used Scopus as the selected multidisciplinary peer-reviewed citation database on 20 February 2023,resulting in 76 *** study has been conducted nationwide for several months and thoroughly investigates various resources such as hydro,wind,solar,biomass and geothermal *** achieves this by evaluating and characterizing the power generation potential of each RE resource and,in addition,identifying and examining numerous projects at the technical and economic feasibility level to promote the potential of projects and the advantages of RE for the sustainable development of *** findings indicate that for sustainable energy development in Mozambique,it is crucial to introduce more policies to support the effectiveness of RE systems while involving the private *** achieve this,measures such as reducing investment risks,guaranteeing investment returns and establishing a transparent regulatory framework are *** steps will attract substantial investments,resolve conflicts and motivate key stakeholders to actively participate in the p

关键词： developing countries Mozambique sustainable development renewable energy systematic literature review Scopus

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Microtechnology-based methods for organoid models

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 381-393页

作者： vanessa Velasco S.Ali Shariati Rahim Esfandyarpour Biochemistry Department Stanford UniversityPalo AltoCAUSA Department of Biomolecular Engineering Institute for the Biology of Stem CellsUniversity of CaliforniaSanta CruzCAUSA Department of Electrical Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCAUSA Henry Samueli School of Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA

Innovations in biomaterials and stem cell technology have allowed for the emergence of novel three-dimensional(3D)tissue-like structures known as organoids and *** a result,compared to conventional 2D cell culture and animal models,these complex 3D structures have improved the accuracy and facilitated in vitro investigations of human diseases,human development,and personalized medical *** to the rapid progress of this field,numerous spheroid and organoid production methodologies have been ***,many of the current spheroid and organoid production techniques are limited by complexity,throughput,and *** and microscale platforms(e.g.,microfluidics and microprinting)have shown promise to address some of the current limitations in both organoid and spheroid *** and microfluidic devices have been shown to improve nutrient delivery and exchange and have allowed for the arrayed production of size-controlled culture areas that yield more uniform organoids and spheroids for a higher throughput at a lower *** this review,we discuss the most recent production methods,challenges currently faced in organoid and spheroid production,and microfabricated and microfluidic applications for improving spheroid and organoid ***,we focus on how microfabrication methods and devices such as lithography,microcontact printing,and microfluidic delivery systems can advance organoid and spheroid applications in medicine.

关键词： printing culture biomaterials

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