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multichannel coupling induced topological insulating phases with full multimerization

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 491-498页

作者： JUN LI YAPING YANG C-m.HU mOE Key Laboratory of Advanced micro-Structured materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3T 2N2Canada

We propose and experimentally realize a class of quasi-one-dimensional topological lattices whose unit cells are constructed by coupled multiple identical resonators,with uniform hopping and inversion *** the presence of coupling-path-induced effective zero hopping within the unit cells,the systems are characterized by complete multimerization with degenerate-1 energy edge states for open boundary condition.

关键词： symmetry topological coupling

Enhancing Critical Path Problem in Neutrosophic Environment Using Python

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2957-2976页

作者： m.Navya Pratyusha Ranjan Kumar VIT-AP University InavoluBesides AP SecretariatAmaravati APIndia

In the real world,one of the most common problems in project management is the unpredictability of resources and *** efficient way to resolve uncertainty problems and overcome such obstacles is through an extended fuzzy approach,often known as neutrosophic *** rigorous proposed model has led to the creation of an advanced technique for computing the triangular single-valued neutrosophic *** innovative approach evaluates the inherent uncertainty in project durations of the planning phase,which enhances the potential significance of the decision-making process in the *** proposed method,for the first time in the neutrosophic set literature,not only solves existing problems but also introduces a new set of problems not yet explored in previous research.A comparative study using Python programming was conducted to examine the effectiveness of responsive and adaptive planning,as well as their differences from other existing models such as the classical critical path problem and the fuzzy critical path *** study highlights the use of neutrosophic logic in handling complex projects by illustrating an innovative dynamic programming framework that is robust and flexible,according to the derived results,and sets the stage for future discussions on its scalability and application across different industries.

关键词： Classical critical path problem fuzzy critical path problem uncertainty neutrosophic triangular single-valued neutrosophic number neutrosophic critical path problem python programming languag

Impact of carbimazole combined with vitamin E on testicular injury induced by experimental hyperthyroidism in adult albino rats:oxidative/inflammatory/apoptotic pathways

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 396-401页

作者： Ramadan S Hussein moustafa m Eyada Rashad m mostafa Samah m Elaidy Shereen H Elsayed Hany m Saad Department of Dermatology College of Medicine Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 16242Saudi Arabia Department of Dermatology Andrology and STDsAssiut Police HospitalAssiut 71525Egypt Department of Dermatology Venereology and AndrologyFaculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Department of Andrology and Sexology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Department of Clinical Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 12271Saudi Arabia.

Thyroid hormones play essential roles in spermatogenesis,but their effects on infertile males remain poorly *** study aimed to evaluate the impact of combining carbimazole(CBZ)with vitamin E(VE)on testicular injury induced by experimental hyperthyroidism in adult albino rats,focusing on oxidative,inflammatory,and apoptotic *** this experimental study,64 adult male albino Wistar rats were divided into eight groups:Group I(control-untreated),Group II(CBZ-control),Group III(VE-control),Group IV(CBZ+VE-control),Group V(levothyroxine-induced testicular injury),Group VI(levothyroxine+CBZ-treated),Group VII(levothyroxine+VE-treated),and Group VIII(levothyroxine+CBZ+VE-treated).The study was conducted in the Faculty of medicine,Suez Canal University(Ismailia,Egypt).After cervical decapitation,both testes and epididymis were examined histopathologically and *** differences were observed among groups concerning malondialdehyde(mDA),glutathione(GSH),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and catalase(CAT;all Pmerase chain reaction analysis showed significant differences in tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-10(IL-10),Bcl-2-associated X protein(BAX),B-cell lymphoma 2 protein(Bcl2),p53,Caspase-3,Caspase-8,Caspase-9,and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)mRNA levels(all Pminiferous tubules and ***,the Group VIII showed improved spermatogenesis and a decrease in testicular side *** addition of VE to the treatment of hyperthyroid rats with CBZ reduced testicular side effects and seminiferous tubular affection when potentially improving *** research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms fully.

关键词： antithyroid drugs testicular injury thyroid gland vitamin E

Actin(g) toward a revised understanding of the role of cytoskeletal dynamics in neuronal bioenergetics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2109-2110页

作者： Sabrina m.Holland Gianluca Gallo Department of Neural Sciences Shriners Pediatric Research CenterLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Neurons are energy-demanding *** in energy metabolism can quickly interrupt neuronal function,leading to cell death and *** instance,ischemia rapidly depletes adenosine triphosphate(ATP)thereby disrupting energy-dependent cellular processes crucial for homeostasis,and axon degeneration is preceded by a collapse of axonal ATP levels.

关键词： metabolism homeostasis degeneration

Autophagy in neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 951-952页

作者： Chinmoy Sarkar marta m.Lipinski Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research(STAR)CenterDepartment of AnesthesiologyUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is an acquired injury of the brain caused by the impact of external forces on the brain(maas et al.,2008).It is a major cause of death and disability among people of all ages(maas et al.,2008).The primary mechanical injury to the brain initiates a cascade of secondary biochemical events that lead to acute and chronic neurodegeneration and activation of inflammatory pathways(maas et al.,2008).Both brain-resident microglia and blood-derived myeloid cells-macrophages and monocytes that infiltrate the brain due to injury-induced blood-brain barrier damage,contribute to the inflammatory responses after TBI(morganti et al.,2015).

关键词： damage death after

Effect of a cervical collar on optic nerve sheath diameter in trauma patients

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World Journal of Emergency medicine 2024年第2期15卷 126-130页

作者： mümin murat Yazici Ozcan Yavasi Department of Emergency medicine Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research HospitalRize 53020Türkiye

BACKGROUND:As advocated in advanced trauma life support and prehospital trauma life support protocols,cervical immobilization is applied until cervical spine injury is *** study aimed to show the difference in optic nerve sheath diameter(ONSD)between patients with and without a cervical collar using computed tomography(CT).mETHODS:This was a single-center,retrospective study examining trauma patients who presented to the emergency department between January 1,2021,and December 31,*** ONSD on brain CT of the trauma patients was measured and analyzed to determine whether there was a difference between the ONSD with and without the cervical ***:The study population consisted of 169 *** CT imaging of patients with(n=66)and without(n=103)cervical collars,the mean ONSD in the axial plane were 5.43±0.50 mm and 5.04±0.46 mm respectively for the right eye and 5.50±0.52 mm and 5.11±0.46 mm respectively for the left *** results revealed an association between the presence of a cervical collar and the mean ONSD,which was statistically significant(Pmay be associated with increased *** effect of this increase in the ONSD on clinical outcomes needs to be investigated,and the actual need for cervical collar in the emergency department should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

关键词： Optic nerve sheath diameter Computed tomography Trauma Emergency medicine

The Upper Jurassic sediments,marib-Shabwa Basin,Yemen:Lithofacies aspects and sequence stratigraphic analysis

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 342-357页

作者： mohammed Albaroot mohamed m.Elhossainy Nabil m.Al-Areeq Emad A.Abdullah Abdelhamid m.Salman Department of Applied Geology Faculty of Science and EducationUniversity of Saba RegionMaribYemen Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Department of Geology and Environment Faculty of Applied SciencesThamar UniversityYemen Department of mineral Developing and Oil&Gas Engineering Academy of EngineeringPeoples’Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)Moscow117198Russia Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

The present study is devoted to understanding the evolution of the Upper Jurassic Sab'atayn Formation in the marib-Shabwa Basin,Yemen,through a sequence stratigraphic analysis based on integrating datasets of sedimentology,seismic sections,and well *** Sab'atayn Formation(Tithonian age)is represented by a series of clastic and evaporites that were deposited under fluvio-deltaic to prodeltaic *** is divided into four members including Yah(at the base),upwards to Seen,Alif,and Safir at the *** third-order depositional sequences were determined for the Tithonian succession which were separated by three sequence *** sequences were classified into their systems tracts signifying several sedimentation patterns of progradational,aggradational,and retrogradational parasequence *** first depositional sequence corresponds to the early-middle Tithonian Yah and Seen units that can be classified into lowstand,transgressive,and highstand systems *** second sequence comprises the late Tithonian Alif unit that can be subdivided into transgressive and highstand systems *** sandy deposits of the Alif member(highstand deposits)represent the most productive hydrocarbon reservoir in the *** Upper Jurassic sediments in the study area were resulted from a combination of eustatic and tectonic effects.

关键词： Sequence stratigraphy Sandstone reservoir Well logs Upper Jurassic marib-Shabwa Basin Yemen

A new five-level inverter with reduced leakage current for photovoltaic system applications

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Protection and Control of modern Power Systems 2022年第1期7卷 287-299页

作者： vahid Hosseinkhani mohammad Sarvi Department of Electrical Engineering Imam Khomeini International UniversityQazvinIran

A general growth is being seen in the use of renewable energy resources,and photovoltaic cells are becoming increasingly popular for converting green renewable solar energy into *** the voltage produced by pho-tovoltaic cells is DC,an inverter is required to connect them to the grid with or without *** inverters are often used for their low cost and low power loss,and light ***,these inverters suffer from leakage current in the system,a challenge that needs to be *** this paper,a topology with two alternative connection models is presented to stabilize the common mode voltage and reduce the leakage *** output voltage characteristic of the proposed inverter is five-level,which reduces the harmonic distortion in the output cur-rent compared to the two-and three-level *** operation modes and output of the proposed topology are described and *** structures of the proposed inverter are simulated in mATLAB/Simulink and are compared with some well-known *** show that the proposed structure with both connection models effectively reduces leakage current and improves grid current THD.

关键词： Grid-connected inverters multilevel inverters Common mode voltage Leakage current

Comprehensive review of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus:State of art and future perspectives

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 221-227页

作者： Paschalis Gavriilidis Timothy m Pawlik Daniel Azoulay Department of Surgery Colchester General HospitalTurner RoadColchester CO45JLUK Department of Surgery The Ohio State Wexner Medical CenterJames Comprehensive Cancer CenterColumbusOHUSA Department of Hepato-Biliary and Liver Transplantation surgery Paul Brousse University HospitalParis-Saclay UniversityVillejuif 94800France

Background:Despite advances in the diagnosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),70%-80%of patients are diagnosed with advanced stage *** vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)is among the most ominous signs of advanced stage disease and has been associated with poor survival if *** sources:A systematic search of mEDLINE(Pubmed),Embase,Cochrane Library and Database for Systematic Reviews(CDSR),Google Scholar,and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence(NICE)databases until December 2022 was conducted using free text and meSH terms:hepatocellular carcinoma,portal vein tumor thrombus,portal vein thrombosis,vascular invasion,liver and/or hepatic resection,liver transplantation,and systematic ***:Centers of surgical excellence have reported promising results related to the individualized surgical management of portal thrombus versus arterial chemoembolization or systemic *** elements to the individualized surgical management of HCC and portal thrombus include precise classification of the portal vein tumor thrombus,accurate identification of the subgroups of patients who may benefit from resection,as well as meticulous surgical *** review addressed five specific areas:(a)formation of PVTT;(b)classifications of PVTT;(c)controversies related to clinical guidelines;(d)surgical treatments versus non-surgical approaches;and(e)characterization of surgical techniques correlated with classifications of ***:Current evidence from Chinese and Japanese high-volume centers demonstrated that patients with HCC and associated PVTT can be managed with surgical resection with acceptable results.

关键词： Hepatectomy Liver surgery Liver neoplasms Portal vein tumor thrombus