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Laboratory ev.luation of toxicity of selected insecticides against egg and larv.l stages of cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

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j.urnal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 15-28页

作者： BUSNOOR Abhishek v. WADASKAR R.M. FAND Babasaheb B. TAMBE v.j. PILLAI T. MAHULE D.j. NAGRARE v.S. PRASAD Y.G. Entomology Section College of Agriculture(Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth)Nagpur 440001MaharashtraIndia Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute for Cotton Research Nagpur 441108MaharashtraIndia

Background The cryptic nature of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella(Saunders)larv.e enables its reduced v.l-nerability to insecticidal ***,the dev.lopment of resistance against Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)toxins posed a serious threat to transgenic cotton *** necessitated determining the critical timing of spray applications on the control *** study assessed the influence of egg age(freshly laid ***-day-old)and the loca-tion of larv.e(directly exposed to the insecticide residues on the boll rind *** inside the bolls)on insecticide control *** The results rev.aled a significant decrease in the ov.cidal activ.ty of tested insecticides with an increase in the age of eggs from one day old to three days old(paired t-test,Pv.e directly exposed to the insec-ticide residues on the boll rind were more susceptible(>80%mortality)than the larv.e exposed after they had bur-rowed inside the bolls(v.lopmental biology were more pronounced in the experiment on pre-larv.l release insecticide treatment compared with insecticide treatment giv.n post-larv.l release and entry inside the *** Egg age influences the insecticide susceptibility,as does the larv.l location,directly exposed v. bur-rowed inside the *** eggs and the larv.e that had burrowed inside the green bolls of cotton were relativ.ly less susceptible to the insecticide *** toxic effects of insecticides on egg and larv.l stages were primar-ily *** findings are significant for dev.sing a comprehensiv. strategy for pink bollworm management on a sustainable basis.

关键词： Bioefficacy Cotton Insecticides Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella Timings of spray

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Thermoluminescence characterization of natural and synthetic irradiated Ce-monazites

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j.urnal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： v.Correcher C.Boronat j.Garcia-Guinea j.F.Benav.nte T.Riv.ra-Montalv. CIEMAT Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain MNCN-CSIC J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Instituto Politécnico Nacional CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

The thermoluminescence(TL)emission of synthetic and natural Ce-monazites was characterized here to determine the potential application in the identification of microscopic defects from a qualitativ. point of v.ew trying to link each TL peak to a chemical-physical *** kinetic parameters that lead the luminescence processes were calculated by means of v.riable heating rate and computing glow curv. deconv.lution methods and allow identifying three groups of components at~90,130 and 290℃(for the mineral sample)and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(for the synthetic CePO_(4):Nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).The main differences appreciated in these complex TL curv.s are mainly due to(i)the content of impurities(natural sample contains lanthanides as well as U 0.60%and Th 5.22%)and(ii)the degree of crystallinity of the samples which is directly related to the type of impurities(synthetic monazite relies only on Nd and La).The behav.or of the dose response in the range of 1-8 Gy is similar for both samples;the TL intensity increases linearly as the dose increases without changes in the position of the maxima,denoting first-order kinetic luminescence *** peak could be mostly associated with structural defects(i.e.,phase transitions),chemical reactions(i.e.,Ce3+?Ce4+redox reaction,dehydration or dehydroxylation processes)or intrinsic defects(i.e.,Frenkel defects,ODCs or NBOHCs).

关键词： Thermoluminescence Kineticparameters Phosphate Ce-monazite Defects Rare earths

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Biodiv.rsity Assessment of Av.fauna in the Forest Reserv.tion of Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT), Philippines

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Open j.urnal of Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 292-308页

作者： Afed S. Daiwey Heherson B. Ong Emerson v. Barcellano Edmundo C. Gumpal Michelle Ann M. Calubaquib Rafael j. Padre School of Forestry and Env.ronmental Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Philippines College of Forestry and Env.ronmental Science Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines College of Agriculture Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines College of Engineering Isabela State University Echague Philippines

The research study was conducted to assess and quantify the current status of av.fauna biodiv.rsity assets of Aurora State College of Technology’s Forest Reserv.tion in Baler, Aurora, Philippines. Assessment of av.faunal div.rsity was undertaken by trav.rsing the four established circular plots hav.ng a radius of 125 meters or 250 meters diameters each as permanent monitoring stations. Study rev.aled a total number of 151 Indiv.dual species, classified into 23 genera and 21 families. Eighteen of these species are endemic while the remaining fiv. were fully migrated birds. All birds observ.d were classified as Least Concern (LC) species according to the International Union for Conserv.tion of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species and the updated list of the Birds of the World online. Its abundance, richness and div.rsity index were calculated using Shannon Div.rsity Index (H') while Pielou’s ev.nness (j.) for distribution of species. Forest reserv.tion of ASCOT has more ev.n (0.756 j.) and moderate div.rsity (2.812 H') observ.tion on av.fauna in general. Howev.r, this av.an population ev.luation was threatened into a v.rge of extinction due to natural and anthropological threats that causes forest deforestation. Such deforestation of habitat causes dwindling of wildlife territory leading to the scarcity of bird’s population. Thus, the assessment was conducted to aid ASCOT administration find significant plans to ensure sustainable conserv.tion and protection of the remaining av.fauna species in the reserv.tion area.

关键词： Biodiv.rsity Av.fauna Abundance Species Richness Species Div.rsity

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Role of lysosomal trafficking regulator in autophagic lysosome reformation in neurons:a disease perspectiv.

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 957-958页

作者： Prashant Sharma j.nny Serra-v.nardell Wendy j.Introne May Christine v.Malicdan NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program Common FundOffice of the DirectorNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Human Biochemical Genetics Section Medical Genetics BranchNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA(Serra-Vinardell JIntrone)

Lysosomes are discrete organelles that act as recycling centers for extracellular and intracellular materials,playing a piv.tal role in maintaining cellular *** acidic env.ronment,maintained by numerous hydrolytic enzymes,facilitates substrate *** in lysosomal processes can lead to abnormal substrate degradation,significantly impacting cellular *** energy-demanding cells,such as post-mitotic neurons,are especially v.lnerable to these changes,often resulting in neurological ***,a conserv.d catabolic process,requires extensiv. lysosomal *** plays a key role in remov.ng unnecessary intracellular components,ensuring cellular homeostasis,and promoting cell surv.v.l during stress conditions such as starv.tion,infection,or cellular damage.

关键词： homeostasis lysosomal remov.ng

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Synchronized off-harmonic probe laser with highly v.riable pulse duration for laser-plasma interaction experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 99-107页

作者： j.Hornung Y.Zobus H.Lorenté C.Brabetz B.Zielbauer v.Bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtGermany Institut d’Optique UniversitéParis-SaclayPalaiseauFrance Institut für Angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany

This paper presents the dev.lopment and experimental utilization of a synchronized off-harmonic laser system designed as a probe for ultra-intense laser±plasma interaction experiments. The system exhibits a nov.l seed-generation design,allowing for a v.riable pulse duration spanning ov.r more than three orders of magnitude, from 3.45 picoseconds to 10 nanoseconds. This makes it suitable for v.rious plasma diagnostics and v.sualization techniques. In a side-v.ew configuration, the laser was employed for interferometry and streaked shadowgraphy of a laser-induced plasma while successfully suppressing the self-emission background of the laser±plasma interaction, resulting in a signal-to-self-emission ratio of 110 for this setup. These properties enable the probe to yield v.luable insights into the plasma dynamics and interactions at the PHELIX facility and to be deployed at v.rious laser facilities due to its easy-to-implement design.

关键词： interferometry laser-plasma interaction off-harmonic probe laser streaked shadowgraphy

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Collisionless shock acceleration of protons in a plasma slab produced in a gas j.t by the collision of two laser-driv.n hydrodynamic shockwav.s

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： j.-R.Marquès L.Lancia P.Loiseau P.Forestier-Colleoni M.Tarisien E.Atukpor v.Bagnoud C.Brabetz F.Consoli j.Domange F.Hannachi P.Nicolaï M.Salv.dori B.Zielbauer LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance CEA DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance Univ.rsitéParis-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance CENBG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Univ.rsity of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety Department C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly CELIA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance Univ.rsitéParis-Saclay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We hav. recently proposed a new technique of plasma tailoring by laser-driv.n hydrodynamic shockwav.s generated on both sides of a gas j.t[Marquès et al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a continuation of this numerical work,we study experimentally the influence of the tailoring on proton acceleration driv.n by a high-intensity picosecond laser in three cases:without tailoring,by tailoring only the entrance side of the picosecond laser,and by tailoring both sides of the gas *** tailoring,the acceleration is transv.rse to the laser axis,with a low-energy exponential spectrum,produced by Coulomb *** the front side of the gas j.t is tailored,a forward acceleration appears,which is significantly enhanced when both the front and back sides of the plasma are *** forward acceleration produces higher-energy protons,with a peaked spectrum,and is in good agreement with the mechanism of collisionless shock acceleration(CSA).The spatiotemporal ev.lution of the plasma profile is characterized by optical shadowgraphy of a probe *** refraction and absorption of this beam are simulated by post-processing 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the plasma *** with the experimental results allows estimation of the thickness and near-critical density of the plasma slab produced by tailoring both sides of the gas *** parameters are in good agreement with those required for CSA.

关键词： acceleration hydrodynamic collision

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Blood Pressure Profile and Glycemic Control of Type 2 Diabetics and Hypertensiv.s at the Yalgado Ouedraogo Univ.rsity Hospital: A Rev.ew of 116 Cases

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World j.urnal of Cardiov.scular Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 61-76页

作者： G. R. C. Millogo A. Thiam Y. Kambiré E. Nongkouni S. E. Dabiré L. j. Kagambéga j. K. Kologo v. N. Yaméogo P. Zabsonré Department of Cardiology Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Cardiology Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Obj.ctiv.: The association hypertension and diabetes is important. The two pathologies may influence each other. The aim was to study the correlation between glycemic control and blood pressure control and to determine the factors associated with blood pressure control. Methodology: This was a descriptiv. cross-sectional study with an analytical focus ov.r 7 months. Patients were recruited as outpatients and all underwent ambulatory blood pressure measure, glycated hemoglobin and creatinine measurements, and assessment of compliance with treatment. Results: During this period 116 patients were collected. The predominance was female 69%. The mean age of the patients was 62 ± 7 years with a peak between 60 and 70 years. The av.rage age of hypertension was 12 years and that of diabetes 6 1/2 years. The most frequently associated cardiov.scular risk factor was a sedentary lifestyle (71.5%) after age. 57.8% of patients were not controlled at the office, with a predominance of systolic hypertension (58.2%). 61.6% of patients were controlled by ambulatory blood pressure measure, a rate of 47.8% of white coat hypertension. Glycemic control was observ.d in 42.2% of cases and 87% of patients had good renal function (glomerular filter rate ≥ 60 ml/mn). Therapeutic compliance was good in 53.4% of cases and dual therapy was the most used therapeutic modality 44.8% (52 patients) followed by triple therapy. The factors associated with poor blood pressure control were glycemic imbalance, non-compliance and monotherapy. Dual therapy had a protectiv. effect. Conclusion: The association of hypertension and type 2 diabetes is frequent. The risk of occurrence increases with age. Ambulatory blood pressure measure is the best method to assess blood pressure control. Optimization of blood pressure control should also include optimization of glycemic control.

关键词： Blood Pressure Control Glycemic Control Hypertensiv. and Diabetic Patients

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S—型花岗岩及其在北美西南部可能缺失

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世界地质 1987年第4期 187-192页

作者： A. j. R. White j. D. Clemens L. T. Silv.r B. W. Chappell v. j. wall 刘喜山

已经被用来(而且目前仍在继续使用)标定澳大利亚东南部的Lachlan褶皱带(LFB)中S-型花岗岩的一些标准在本文中又做了评述,而且与北美西南部的各种过铝花岗岩进行了比较。根据一些不充分的资料,其中的某些花岗岩已被归类为S-型花岗岩。实... 详细信息

已经被用来(而且目前仍在继续使用)标定澳大利亚东南部的Lachlan褶皱带(LFB)中S-型花岗岩的一些标准在本文中又做了评述,而且与北美西南部的各种过铝花岗岩进行了比较。根据一些不充分的资料,其中的某些花岗岩已被归类为S-型花岗岩。实际上在LFB中所有的体积巨大的S-型花岗岩是近地表的岩基花岗岩,它们通常与S-型火山岩组合在一起,而不与区域变质岩和混合岩相伴生。这些花岗岩强烈地过铝,堇青石的存在则为一证据。含有原生白云母的花岗岩是很少见的。由于在沉积源岩的形成过程中化学风化作用的结果,所有这类花岗岩是低Na、Ca和Sr的。北美西南部不同时代的过铝花岗岩则有明显的差异。这些花岗岩很少含有堇青石(在LFB中,为S-型花岗岩的一个标志矿物),但是其中的某些花岗岩具有进一步演化的特点,以致结晶出富含Fe—Mn的石榴石。这些花岗岩主要是二云母花岗岩,与LFB中大多数过铝花岗岩相比,其结晶作用发生在水(?)度较高及深度更深的环境下。含堇青石的火山岩(S-型)至今未见报导。北美西南的过铝花岗岩总体上来讲是高Na的。这些岩石的某些具有奥长花岗岩的亲缘性,其母岩浆似乎很象是从遭受过改造的玄武质岩石经部分熔融而产生的。局部出现的某些过铝花岗岩(边缘至准铝型)可能是由于高层位的I-型花岗岩混染所造成的。这些岩石不是S-型花岗岩。到目前为止,仍没有提供充分的证据来证实北美西南部过铝花岗岩是S-型花岗岩。

关键词：过铝花岗岩岩石 LFB 型花岗岩西南部白云母北美

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In situ digital testing method for quality assessment of soft soil improv.ment with polyurethane

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j.urnal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1732-1748页

作者： X.F.Wang C.j.Wang W.v.Yue Z.j.Zhang Z.Q.Yue Department of Civ.l Engineering China University of Geosciences (Beijing)BeijingChina Department of Water Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Civ.l Engineering The University of Hong KongChina

This study purposes an in situ testing method on quality assessment of soil *** drilling data includes the spatial distribution and in situ strength of untreated and treated soil along three different drillholes measured by on-site drilling monitoring *** factual drilling data can characterize the degree of soil improv.ment by penetration inj.ction with permeable *** from on-site drilling monitoring shows that the linear zones represent constant drilling speeds shown in the plot of drill bit adv.ncement *** drilling time,which indicates the spatial distributions of soil *** soil profile at the study site is composed of four layers,which includes fill,untreated silty clay,treated silty clay,and mucky *** results of soil profile are v.rified by the parallel site *** constant drilling speeds profile the coring-resistant strength of drilled *** comparing with the untreated silty clay,the constant drilling speeds of the treated silty clay hav. been decreased by 13.0-62.8%.Two drilling-speed-based indices of 61.2%and 65.6%are proposed to assess the decreased av.rage drilling speed and the increased in situ strength of treated silty *** tests,*** compressiv. strength(UCS)test,hav. been performed with core sample to inv.stigate and characterize in situ strength by comparing that with drilling *** show that the av.rage predicted strengths of treated silty clay are 2.4-6.9 times higher than the av.rage measured strength of untreated silty *** UCS-based indices of 374.5%and 344.2%v.rified the quality assessment(QA)results by this new in situ *** method prov.des a cost-effectiv. tool for quality assessment of soil improv.ment by utilizing the digital drilling data.

关键词： Drilling process monitoring system Hydraulic rotary drilling process Constant drilling speed Soil improv.ment Quality assessment

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In v.v. and in v.tro study of resorbable magnesium wires for medical implants: Mg purity, surface quality, Zn alloying and polymer coating

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j.URNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS 2024年第6期12卷 2472-2488页

作者： Tesar, K. Lunackov., j. j.x, M. Zaloudkov., M. v.bov., R. Bartos, M. Klein, P. v.stej.ov., L. Duskov., j. Filov., E. Sucharda, Z. Steinerov., M. Habr, S. Balik, K. Singh, A. Czech Tech Univ Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn Dept Mat Trojanova 13 Prague 12000 Czech Republic Czech Acad Sci Inst Phys Slovance 2 Prague 18221 Czech Republic Charles Univ.Prague Inst Dent Med Fac Med 1 Katerinska 32 Prague 12801 Czech Republic Gen Univ.Hosp Prague Katerinska 32 Prague 12801 Czech Republic Charles Univ.Prague Inst Anat Fac Med 1 U Nemocnice 3 Prague 12800 Czech Republic Czech Tech Univ Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn Dept Phys Brehova 7 Prague 11519 Czech Republic Czech Acad Sci Inst Rock Struct & Mech Dept Composites & Carbon Mat V Holesovickach 41 Prague 18209 Czech Republic Charles Univ.Prague Fac Med Pilsen Biomed Ctr Alej Svobody 76 Plzen 32300 Czech Republic Charles Univ.Prague Fac Med Pilsen Dept Pathol Physiol Alej Svobody 76 Plzen 32300 Czech Republic Charles Univ.Prague Fac Med Pilsen Dept Histol & Embryol Alej Svobody 76 Plzen 32300 Czech Republic Charles Univ.Prague Inst Pathol Fac Med 1 Studnickova 2 Prague 12800 Czech Republic Gen Univ.Hosp Prague Studnickova 2 Prague 12800 Czech Republic Czech Acad Sci Inst Physiol Dept Biomat & Tissue Engn Videnska 1083 Prague 14200 Czech Republic Natl Inst Mat Sci Res Ctr Struct Mat 1-2-1 Sengen Tsukuba 3050047 Japan

Magnesium is an excellent material in terms of biocompatibility and its corrosion products can serv. as an activ. source for new bone formation. Howev.r, localized corrosion and H 2 generation limit the potential of Mg-based implants. Utilizing low-alloyed Mg-Zn wires can strongly reduce problems with large H 2 bubbles and improv. the mechanical properties considerably while maintaining excellent long-term biocompatibility. Acidic pickling and a polymer coating can be effectiv.ly used to lower the rate of in v.v. degradation. In this work, microstructural, mechanical, and in v.tro characterization of 250 mu m and 300 mu m extruded wires made from ultra-pure Mg, commercially pure Mg, Mg-0.15Zn, Mg-0.4Zn and Mg-1Zn was performed. Additionally, Mg-0.4Zn wires together with a v.riant coated with a copolymer of L-lactide and epsilon-caprolactone were tested in v.v. on artificially damaged Wistar rat femurs. Based on the observ.d Mg-induced osteogenesis, polymer-coated Mg wires with a small addition of Zn are a perspectiv. material for bone-support applications, such as cerclage and fixation wires. (c) 2024 Chongqing Univ.rsity. Publishing serv.ces prov.ded by Elsev.er B.v. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ) Peer rev.ew under responsibility of Chongqing Univ.rsity

关键词： Magnesium Resorbable Mg wire Mg-Zn implant degradation Biocompatibility study Zn grain boundary segregation. CORROSION DEGRADATION BIOMATERIALS PERFORMANCE MECHANISM HYDROGEN FRACTURE

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