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A novel fractional case study of nonlinear dynamics via analytical approach

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 276-290页

作者： Hassan Khan Adnan Khan rasool Shah Dumitru Baleanu Department of Mathematics Abdul Wali khan UniversityMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and SciencesCankaya UniversityAnkara 06530Turkey Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-BucharestRomania

The present work describes the fractional view analysis of Newell-Whitehead-Segal equations,using an innovative *** work is carried with the help of the Caputo operator of fractional *** analytical solutions of some numerical examples are presented to confirm the reliability of the proposed *** derived results are very consistent with the actual solutions to the problems.A graphical representation has been done for the solution of the problems at various fractional-order ***,the solution in series form has the desired rate of convergence and provides the closed-form *** is noted that the procedure can be modified in other directions for fractional order problems.

关键词： Homotopy Perturbation method Shehu transform Newell-Whitehead-Segel Equation Caputo operator

Assessing Multidimensional Vulnerability of Rural Areas to Flooding:An Index‑Based Approach

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 88-106页

作者： Samavia rasool Irfan Ahmad Rana Hassam Bin Waseem Department of Urban and Regional Planning School of Civil and Environmental Engineering(SCEE)National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Vulnerability assessment is essential for understanding and launching effective flood risk reduction *** study aimed to examine the vulnerability of flood-prone rural communities in southern Punjab,Pakistan to external *** concept of vulnerability encompasses a range of dimensions,including physical,social,institutional,environmental,economic,and *** a composite index method,indices were developed for each dimension and combined to create a multidimensional measure of vulnerability.A sample of 365 communities was selected using the Yamane sampling technique,and data were collected through a questionnaire containing 65 indicators across all *** statistics and ANOVA tests were used to analyze the *** results show that communities near the Chenab River had higher attitudinal and institutional vulnerability compared to other *** attitudinal vulnerabilities were as sociated with poorly perceived flood risks and low preparedness measures,whereas institutional vulnerabilities were driven by conventional flood protection strategies,lack of institutional trust,and lack of flood risk *** research provides insights into the various components of vulnerability in flood-prone rural communities in Pakistan and demonstrates a useful methodology that can be applied to other disasters at different spatial scales.

关键词： Chenab River Flood hazard Indus River Pakistan-Rural areas:Vulnerability to flooding

Acylhydrazide and Isatin Schiff Bases as Alternate UV-Laser Desorption Ionization (LDI) Matrices for Low Molecular Weight (LMW) Peptides Analysis

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2012年第12期3卷 779-789页

作者： Syed Ghulam Musharraf Aisha Bibi Najia Shahid Muhammad Najam-ul-Haq Momin Khan Muhammad Taha uzma rasool mughal Khalid Mohammed Khan Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi Karachi Pakistan Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi Karachi Pakistan

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is a preferred and widely used mass spectrometric technique for the analysis of macromolecules. Limited UV-LDI matrices are available for the analysis of biomolecules due to the restricted structural features to serve in the laser desorption/ionization mechanism with a problem of background signals appearing in the low mass region. This paper describes the application of Schiff base derivatives of acylhydrazide and isatin as alternate UV-LDI matrices for the analysis of peptides with significantly low background signals. Thirty one compounds have been successfully employed as matrices for the analysis of low molecular weight (LMW) peptides (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (HCCA), a preferred choice for peptide analysis.

关键词： MALDI-MS LDI Matrix Acylhydrazide Schiff Bases Bis-Schiff Bases of Isatin Schiff Bases of Isatin Peptides

On the analytical soliton approximations to fractional forced Korteweg–de Vries equation arising in fluids and plasmas using two novel techniques

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 3-12页

作者： Weaam Alhejaili Emad A Az-Zo'bi rasool Shah S A El-Tantawy Department of Mathematical Sciences College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Department Mathematics and Statistics Mutah University Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Port Said University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Al-Baha University

The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg–de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.

关键词： Caputo operator forced fractional KdV equation solitons Yang homotopy perturbation method Yang transform decomposition method

Association of spiritual well-being with quality of life among undergraduate nursing students

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 49-54页

作者： Ahmad SHAHID Hina HUSSAIN Nazia SHUAIB Ahmad rasool Fatima YOUNIS Zoya NASAB Department of Nursing Professional College of Nursing and Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of Nursing Rawal Institute of Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of Nursing Rawal College of NursingIslamabadPakistan School of Nursing and Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Objective:The study was conducted with the aim of determining the spiritual well-being(SWB)of nursing students and its association with quality of life(QOL).Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with a sample size of 504 nursing students collected from January 2023 to March 2023 in the nursing institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan,using convenient sampling techniques.A Spiritual Health and Life-Orientation Measure(SHALOM)questionnaire for SWB and K-27 QOL(K-27 QOL)instrument were used for data collection that contains three ***:The number of female participants was in the majority(50.4%)compared to male nurses(49.6%).The overall mean score of SWB of the students was 3.79±0.48,while the mean K-27 QOL score was 3.73±*** were significant differences between the groups of gender(P=0.001),while no significant difference within the groups of semester(P=0.061)and college status(0.285).In QOL,there were significant differences within the groups of semester(P=0.000)and college status(P=0.036)while no significant difference in gender category(P=0.480).SHALOM score is positively and moderately correlated with QOL score(r=0.597,P<0.05).Conclusion:Spiritual practices are one of the important factors that are associated positively with QOL,therefore to enhance the QOL,it will require spiritual practices.

关键词： Nursing education nursing student quality of life spiritual nursing care spirituality well‑being

Targeting miRNA by CRISPR/Cas in cancer:advantages and challenges

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 345-373页

作者： Bashdar Mahmud Hussen Mohammed Fatih Rasul Snur rasool Abdullah Hazha Jamal Hidayat Goran Sedeeq Hama Faraj Fattma Abodi Ali Abbas Salihi Aria Baniahmad Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard Milladur Rahman Mark C.Glassy Wojciech Branicki Mohammad Taheri Department of Biomedical Sciences Cihan University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Clinical Analysis College of PharmacyHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Pharmaceutical Basic Science Faculty of PharmacyTishk International UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Medical Laboratory Science Lebanese French UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of EducationSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Medical Laboratory Science Komar University of Science and TechnologySulaymaniyah 46001Iraq Department of Medical Microbiology College of Health SciencesHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Center of Research and Strategic Studies Lebanese French UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Institute of Human Genetics Jena University Hospital07747 JenaGermany Department of Medical Genetics School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran Department of Clinical Sciences MalmöSection for SurgeryLund University22100 MalmöSweden Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratory San Diego(UCSD)Moores Cancer CenterUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoCA 94720USA Faculty of Biology Institute of Zoology and Biomedical ResearchJagiellonian University31-007 KrakówPoland Urology and Nephrology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran

Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last *** the study of cancer,the CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)system opens new avenues into issues that were once unknown in our knowledge of the non-coding genome,tumor heterogeneity,and precision ***/Cas-based geneediting technology now allows for the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and provides an opportunity to target small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs).However,the development of effective and safe cancer gene editing therapy is highly dependent on proper design to be innocuous to normal cells and prevent introducing other *** study aims to highlight the cutting-edge approaches in cancer-gene editing therapy based on the CRISPR/Cas technology to target miRNAs in cancer ***,we highlight the potential challenges in CRISPR/Cas-mediated miRNA gene editing and offer advanced strategies to overcome them.

关键词： CRISPR CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR/Cas12 Gene editing miRNAs Cancer therapy

Al3+ doped CeO2 for proton conducting fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2253-2262页

作者： Sarfraz Shahzad rasool Muhammad Khalid M.A.K.Yousaf Shah Bin Zhu Jung-Sik Kim Muhammad Imran Asghar Nabeela Akbar Wenjing Dong Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology/Energy Storage joint Research Center School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Sino-French Engineer School/School of General Engineering Beihang University Renewable Energy Technologies Group Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Tampere University School of Microelectronics Hubei University

Developing high ionic conducting electrolytes is crucial for applying proton-conducting fuel cell （PCFCs） *** current study investigates the effect of alumina on the structural,morphological,electrical,and electrochemical properties of *** oxygen vacancies are induced in CeO2by a general doping concept that enables fast ionic conduction at low-temperature ranges（300–500°C） for *** refinement of the X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns established the pure cubic fluorite structure of Aldoped CeO2（ADC） samples and confirmed Al ions’fruitful integration in the *** electronic structure of the alumina-doped ceria of the materials （10ADC,20ADC,and 30ADC） has been *** a result,it was found that the best composition of 30ADC-based electrolytes induced maximum lattice oxygen *** corresponding PCFC exhibited a maximum power output of 923 mW/cm2at 500°***,the investigation proves the proton-conducting ability of alumina-doped ceria-based fuel cells by using an oxide ion-blocking layer.

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球磨与蒸汽联合处理玉米秸秆提高水解效率的研究

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湖南师范大学自然科学学报 2024年第1期47卷 10-15页

作者：黄其田 rasool Kamal 陆洪斌张珺璐龚志伟赵宗保中国科学院大连化学物理研究所生物技术部中国大连116023 武汉科技大学化学与化工学院中国武汉430080

为了开发绿色且高效的木质纤维素处理新技术,以玉米秸秆为模型原料,将球磨预处理与蒸汽预处理相结合用以提高玉米秸秆水解效率。研究结果表明:球磨预处理可显著提高秸秆水解效率,在10%固载量条件下,4 mm秸秆经过球磨预处理后,水解后葡... 详细信息

为了开发绿色且高效的木质纤维素处理新技术,以玉米秸秆为模型原料,将球磨预处理与蒸汽预处理相结合用以提高玉米秸秆水解效率。研究结果表明:球磨预处理可显著提高秸秆水解效率,在10%固载量条件下,4 mm秸秆经过球磨预处理后,水解后葡萄糖和还原糖的回收率分别由38%和36%提高至65%和58%;在球磨预处理的基础上,将秸秆浸入6 g·L-1NaOH并在121℃条件下蒸汽预处理1 h,水解后葡萄糖和还原糖的回收率均达到100%,且在此预处理条件下,当固载量由10%增加至30%时,葡萄糖和还原糖的回收率仍可达到77.14%和75.82%;另外,TOC和TN分析表明,在预处理条件优化和水解效率显著提高的同时,秸秆中的非糖副产物的水解率也显著提高,圆红酵母最高可在秸秆固载量为20%时获得的水解液中进行生长和油脂发酵,生物量、油脂产量和油脂含量分别为16.00 g·L-1,6.00 g·L-1和35.61%。

关键词：木质纤维素预处理酶法水解圆红酵母油脂

上海崇明东滩湿地潮滩梯度下芦苇种群动态分析

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生态与农村环境学报 2024年第5期40卷 657-664页

作者：王虓李德志计阳晴李羚菱 rasool Samreen Ghulam Tehreem Rafique 王莹陈婧华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院上海200241 华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室上海200241 崇明生态研究院上海202162 自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心上海200062

芦苇(Phragmites australis)是崇明东滩湿地潮间带的优势种,具有良好的水土保持与净化功能。芦苇种群主要在中、高潮滩呈带状分布,但在低潮滩也有小斑块状分布。作为典型根茎型克隆植物的芦苇种群,在盐沼湿地不同潮滩表现出怎样的种群... 详细信息

芦苇(Phragmites australis)是崇明东滩湿地潮间带的优势种,具有良好的水土保持与净化功能。芦苇种群主要在中、高潮滩呈带状分布,但在低潮滩也有小斑块状分布。作为典型根茎型克隆植物的芦苇种群,在盐沼湿地不同潮滩表现出怎样的种群动态特征,进而反映出怎样的差异化的适应能力,值得深入研究。以分布在崇明东滩湿地低、中、高3个潮滩上的芦苇种群为研究对象,全程定位追踪起始于4、6月的同生群在整个生长季的生长、发育过程,并定量分析它们的动态生命表、生存曲线、生存率和累积死亡率,系统揭示分布于3个潮滩的芦苇种群典型动态特征。结果表明:(1)起始于4月的处于低、中、高3个潮滩上的芦苇同生群,其生存曲线存在差异,它们分别趋近于Deevey-Ⅰ型、Deevey-Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型的过渡型,以及Deevey-Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型的过渡型;(2)起始于6月的处于低、中潮滩上的芦苇同生群,其生存曲线呈现出与4月同生群相似的特征,高潮滩同生群则由Deevey-Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型的过渡型转变成Deevey-Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型的过渡型;(3)经综合分析,高潮滩芦苇同生群稳定性最强,低潮滩同生群相对不稳定,中潮滩同生群在生长初期不稳定而在生长中后期趋于稳定;(4)基于上述研究结果,针对东滩湿地沿潮滩梯度分布的芦苇种群的保育与管理提出了合理建议。

关键词：崇明东滩湿地芦苇动态生命表种群动态