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乳癌：有成效的早期诊断和升高的死亡率

放射学实践 1996年第1期11卷 7-13页

作者： Pate,em 张林同济医科大学附属同济医院

早期乳癌的诊断可借助于乳房Ｘ线摄影术、超声和磁共振成像。有关乳癌的年龄特异性及年龄划分的死亡率自１９７７年以来明显升高。为了阻止死亡率再升高，在诊断及治疗方面的紧迫感是必不可少的。

关键词：乳房肿瘤早期诊断死亡率治疗

Socio-cultural factors influencing insecticide treated bed net utilization in a malaria endemic city in north-central Nigeria

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第5期3卷 402-406页

作者： Jombo GTA Mbaawuaga em Gyuse AN Enenebeaku MNO Okwori EE Peters EJ Akpan S Odey F Etukumana EA Akosu JT Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Health SciencesBenue State UniversityPMB 102119 MakurdiNigeria Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceBenue State UniversityPMB 102119 MakurdiNigeria Department of Family Medicine College of Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarPMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Medical Microbiology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Jos Department of Internal Medicine College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calabar PMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarPMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Paediatrics College of Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarPMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Family Medicine University of Uyo Teaching Hospital Department of Community Medicine College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Jos

Objective:To ascertain the socio-cultural factors influencing the rate of utilization of insecticide treated bed nets(ITNs) in a malaria endemic city of Makurdi,north central Nigeria. Methods:The study was cross-sectional in nature using systematic sampling method to identify *** quantitative and qualitative data was generated from adult women using structured and semi structured questionnaires,and focused group discussions(FGDs) to obtain information on rate and patterns of utilization of *** such as age,educational level, marital status,awareness or otherwise of the existence of malaria,and factors influencing rate of ownership and utilization of ITNs were *** were used to obtain qualitative information on rate of utilization of ITNs not captured in the *** obtained was analysed using Epi Info 6 statistical ***:Among the respondents interviewed,97.0% (2 013/2 075) were aware of existence of malaria and 87.0% of these(1 751/2 013) would associate it with *** rate of ownership of any bed net,ITNs and untreated bed nets(UTNs) was 25.1% ,17.0% and 8.3% ,*** of ITNs among children was 30.0% (112/373) and UTNs 12.9% (48/373).Positive contributors to ITNs utilization were literacy,enhanced economy, experience of marriage,and being gainfully employed(P<0.05);while negative contributors were ignorance,poverty and some cultural beliefs and ***:A more synchronized advocacy should be carried out on the potential benefits of ITNs utilization and *** ITNs should be made available to the people of the community at minimal or no cost.

关键词： Insecticide treated bed nets Utilization Households Malaria endemic city

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《并行处理与情报检索》专刊导言

国外情报科学 1993年第3期11卷 52-56,62页

作者： Rasm.,em 贾同兴

目前,情报检索并行处理的资料甚多。这篇专刊导言对并行情报撞索的趋向帮研究工作做了评述。包括情报检索并行算法前开发并行结构设计和数据库在多种处理机上的分布。文章还介绍了这些研究工作的进展。[第一段]

关键词：并行处理情报检索数据库

Chemical Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Northern Thai Woods Aging Wine

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2013年第10期3卷 550-556页

作者： Pasu Pramokchon em-on Chairote Griangsak Chairote Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Department of Science and Agricultural Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Chiang Mai 50300 Thailand

Wine aging for 120 days was prepared by using luna nut （Lepisanthesfruticosa Leenh.）, Longan （Dimocarpus longan Lour.）, black poum （Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala）, neem （Azadirachta indica）, drumstick （Moringa oleifera Lam.） and oak （Quercus sp.）. The taste examination was done by 50 sensory examiners in order to evaluate the organoleptic quality of wine samples. The results showed that the highest score of organoliptic quality of wine aging with Longan woods relating to oak wood. Therefore, Longan wood is the most acceptable can used for wine aging process. The qualitative analysis for some volatile aroma of the two highest score wood aging wine was carried out by gas chromtography-mass spectrometer （GC-SPME） technique, equipped with a Flame lonisation Detector （FID） detector and a DB-WAX capillary column with helium as a carrier gas. The oven temperature was kept at 40 ℃ for 7 min followed by increasing to 230 ℃ with the rate of 3 ℃/min. The result showed the present β-caryophillene, humulene and eugenol in Longan wood wine while eugenol and ethyl octanoate were found in case of drumstick wood wine. The antioxidant activity of all wood aging wine was determined by DPPH scavenging technique. Wine aging with Longan used showed the test result with 1.62% v/v for EC50.

关键词：抗氧化活性葡萄酒化学成分 DPPH自由基老化过程衰老泰国感官质量

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疟原虫抗原的免疫识别

国外医学（寄生虫病分册） 1992年第1期19卷 17-19页

作者： Riley em 詹斌

为了阐明机体对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应性,作者分析了主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)对疟原虫抗原的免疫调节作用。由于人体MHC结构的多态性,对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应不完全由MHC所限制,同时也受MHC外的基因所调节。反复感染疟疾常引起机体的... 详细信息

为了阐明机体对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应性,作者分析了主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)对疟原虫抗原的免疫调节作用。由于人体MHC结构的多态性,对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应不完全由MHC所限制,同时也受MHC外的基因所调节。反复感染疟疾常引起机体的免疫抑制现象,作者分析了免疫抑制的机制。

关键词：疟原虫抗原免疫学识别

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炎性肠道疾病的关节表现

国外医学（儿科学分册） 1989年第3期16卷 149-151,F004页

作者： Gravallese em 杨威

炎性肠道疾病合并风湿表现者在临床上可分为4类:(1)外周性关节炎,占15～20%;(2)脊椎炎,占3～6%:(3)双侧对称性骶髂关节炎,占4～18%;(4)有关风湿症的一些并发症,如骨关节肉芽肿、肉芽肿性脉管炎、杵状指(趾)、骨膜炎、淀粉样变、骨质疏... 详细信息

炎性肠道疾病合并风湿表现者在临床上可分为4类:(1)外周性关节炎,占15～20%;(2)脊椎炎,占3～6%:(3)双侧对称性骶髂关节炎,占4～18%;(4)有关风湿症的一些并发症,如骨关节肉芽肿、肉芽肿性脉管炎、杵状指(趾)、骨膜炎、淀粉样变、骨质疏松、骨质软化、化脓性关节炎和类固醇治疗后的并发症。

关键词：肠道疾病关节炎炎性并发症

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地球的地震重力脉动和大气层扰动有可能作为强震前兆

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世界地震译丛 1993年第6期24卷 68-69页

作者： л.,em 郑嘉炯

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英国食源性疾病的流行病学

国外医学（卫生学分册） 1992年第2期19卷 87-89页

作者： Cooke em 刘本先

在英国引起食源性疾病的病原微生物主要有三种,其中沙门氏菌尤为重要。家禽和蛋类易被肠炎沙门氏菌噬菌体4型(PT_4)污染,而PT_4是英格兰和威尔士男性中较常见的血清型,但由于所致疾病症状轻微且散在发生,因此易被忽视。另一种病原体是... 详细信息

在英国引起食源性疾病的病原微生物主要有三种,其中沙门氏菌尤为重要。家禽和蛋类易被肠炎沙门氏菌噬菌体4型(PT_4)污染,而PT_4是英格兰和威尔士男性中较常见的血清型,但由于所致疾病症状轻微且散在发生,因此易被忽视。另一种病原体是弯曲菌,已诊断明确的食源性疾病多由该菌所致。李斯特菌病并不常见,但由于所致病情严重、胎儿和新生儿易被感染且死亡率较高,因此也是一种重要的病原体。

关键词：食源性病细菌性流行病学英国

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鼻窦疾病术前用鼻腔内窥镜检查的重要意义

国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 1994年第2期18卷 108-109页

作者： Vining-em 毛涌