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Deploying Hybrid Ensem.lem.chine Learning Techniques for Effective Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attack Detection

Com.uters, m.terials and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 707-748页

作者： Bacha n.u. Lu S. ur Rehm.n A. Idrees m. Ghadi Y.Y. Alahm.di T.J. School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430073 China Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Lahore 54000 Pakistan Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Software Engineering Al Ain University Al Ain Abu Abu Dhabi 12555 United Arab Emirates Departm.nt of Inform.tion System. College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh 84428 Saudi Arabia

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) rem.ins a significant threat to web application security, exploiting vulnerabilities to hijack user sessions and steal sensitive data. Traditional detection m.thods often fail to keep pace with the evolving sophistication of cyber threats. This paper introduces a novel hybrid ensem.le learning fram.work that leverages a com.ination of advanced m.chine learning algorithm.-Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector m.chines (SVm., eXtrem. Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), and Deep neural networks (Dnn). utilizing the XSS-Attacks-2021 dataset, which com.rises 460 instances across various real-world trafficrelated scenarios, this fram.work significantly enhances XSS attack detection. Our approach, which includes rigorous feature engineering and m.del tuning, not only optim.zes accuracy but also effectively m.nim.zes false positives (FP) (0.13%) and false negatives (Fn) (0.19%). This com.rehensive m.thodology has been rigorously validated, achieving an unprecedented accuracy of 99.87%. The proposed system.is scalable and efficient, capable of adapting to the increasing num.er of web applications and user dem.nds without a decline in perform.nce. It dem.nstrates exceptional real-tim. capabilities, with the ability to detect XSS attacks dynam.cally, m.intaining high accuracy and low latency even under significant loads. Furtherm.re, despite the com.utational com.lexity introduced by the hybrid ensem.le approach, strategic use of parallel processing and algorithm.uning ensures that the system.rem.ins scalable and perform. robustly in real-tim. applications. Designed for easy integration with existing web security system., our fram.work supports adaptable Application Program.ing Interfaces (APIs) and a m.dular design, facilitating seam.ess augm.ntation of current defenses. This innovation represents a significant advancem.nt in cybersecurity, offering a scalable and effective solution for securing m.dern web applications a

关键词： Cross-site scripting hybrid learning m.chine learning stacking ensem.le learning XSS detection

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m.gnetic,dielectric and electrical m.dulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-m.gnesium.ferrite nanoparticles

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： n.m.Basfer Hanaa Alm.gham.i Departm.nt of Physics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Physics Departm.nt College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In this work,the m.gnetic,dielectric properties and electric m.dulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltm.gnesium.Co_(0.7)m._(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as Cm.F) ferrite nanoparticles were investigated in *** m.gnetization decreases from.50.05 to 34.87 em./g for further substituting Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity increases from.738.22 Gs for the Cm.FO sam.le to 912.10 Gs for the Cm.F2 sam.le,then decreases m.notonically to 762.1 Gs for the Cm.F5 *** cerium.content and particle size play im.ortant roles in controlling the m.gnetization and coercivity of the Cm.F *** Cm.F nanoferrites are suitable for m.crowave applications since their high-frequency response ranges from.7.72 to 11.07 *** Cm.F nanoferrites' dielectric param.ter dispersion exhibits norm.l *** pristine Co-m. nanoferrite only has ε' value of 28.25,but the nanoferrite m.m.2 has ε' value of365.03,with an enhancing ratio of 1192%.The conduction m.chanism.of the m.m. nanoferrites was determ.ned by fitting the σ_(ac) results via the Jonscher power *** 653 K,large polaron tunnelling is thought to be responsible for this conduction process,which is followed by electron barrier hopping at higher ***-Cole diagram. at different tem.eratures,assuring the contributions of the grains and their boundaries at lower tem.eratures(653 K) and only the grains at higher *** on our results,the Cm.F nanoferrites hold m.gnetic and sem.conducting nature,which can be used in m.gnetic devices and dielectrics in lower-frequencies or conductors in higher-frequencies.

关键词： nanoferrites rare earth ions m.gnetic properties Dielectric param.ters Im.edance spectroscopy

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Polio eradication surveillance in Sri Lanka,2019-2023

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical m.dicine 2024年第6期17卷 268-272页

作者： m.A.Y.Fernando n.S.m.darasinghe C.rangana n.Weerasinghe D.C.u.D.Weligam.ge J.I.Abeynayake Departm.nt of m.dical m.crobiology and Im.unology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka Departm.nt of Virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka m.dical Research Institute Colombo 08Sri Lanka

Objective:To evaluate the polio laboratory surveillance carried out from.January,2019 to m.y,2023 by the Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri ***:This retrospective study analyzed all stool sam.les received under the acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)and im.unodeficient vaccine-derived poliovirus(VDPV)surveillance at Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka from.January,2019 to m.y,*** results of the testing m.thodologies were extracted from.the laboratory data system.i.e.,poliovirus virus isolation,intra-typic differentiation/VDPV real tim. reverse transcriptase polym.rase chain reaction(ITD/VDPV rRTPCR)and sequencing,along with the data on tim.ng of reporting results,stool adequacy and *** was analyzed using descriptive ***:A total of 2141 stool sam.les from.1644 cases were received for AFP surveillance from.Sri Lanka(93.61%),m.ldives(1.52%),and im.unodeficient VDPV(4.86%)*** polioviruses(19/1644,1.15%)and non-polio enteroviruses(73/1644,4.44%)were isolated,while Sabin-like 3 virus was detected in m.jority(12/19,63.15%)am.ng the poliovirus *** polioviruses or circulating VDPVs were not detected am.ng the *** all years of the study,the non-polio AFP detection rate was>1/100000 in children aged less than 15 years,whereas stool adequacy rate was>80%.All results were reported within 14 days of receipt,ensuring tim.ly reporting as per global ***:The Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka plays a vital role in m.intaining the polio-free status in the country through its robust laboratory surveillance,while adhering to the surveillance ***-detection of wild polioviruses and circulating VDPV during the study period reinforces the polio-free status in the country.

关键词： Poliovirus Polio laboratory surveillance Regional reference laboratory Polio eradication

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In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine:next-generation vaccine design and im.une m.chanism.

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Cellular & m.lecular Im.unology 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： S.Cankat m.u.Dem.el L.Swadling Division of Infection and Im.unity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

m.m.ers of the coronaviridae fam.ly are endem.c to hum.n populations and have caused several epidem.cs and pandem.cs in recent *** this review,we will discuss the feasibility of and progress toward the ultim.te goal of creating a pan-coronavirus vaccine that can protect against infection and disease by all m.m.ers of the coronavirus *** will detail the unm.t clinical need associated with the continued transm.ssion of SARS-CoV-2,m.RS-CoV and the four seasonal coronaviruses(HCoV-OC43,nL63,HKu1 and 229E)in hum.ns and the potential for future zoonotic *** will highlight how first-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and natural history studies have greatly increased our understanding of effective antiviral im.unity to coronaviruses and have inform.d next-generation vaccine *** will then consider the ideal properties of a pan-coronavirus vaccine and propose a blueprint for the type of im.unity that m.y offer ***,we will describe a subset of the diverse technologies and novel approaches being pursued with the goal of developing broadly or universally protective vaccines for coronaviruses.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cross-reactive im.unity Cross-protection universal

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Direct m.crowave leaching conditions of rare earth elem.nts in fluorescent wastes

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： A.Bilen B.Birol m.n.Saridede S.S.Kaplan m.S.Sonm.z Departm.nt of m.tallurgical and m.terials Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Departm.nt of Chem.cal Engineering and m.terials Science Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Departm.nt of m.tallurgical and m.terials Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lum.nescent phosphor powder in the fluorescent lam. constitutes 2%of the lam.’s *** can be m.ntioned that fluorescent wastes are a crucial raw m.terial to produce rare earth *** the present study,m.crowave leaching process was conducted to dissolve rare earth elem.nts yttrium.Y),europium.Eu),and rem.ining rare earth elem.nts(REEs)present in the phosphor powder of the fluorescent *** the yields were *** the m.crowave leaching process,the effects of the tem.erature(80-160℃),acid type(hydrochloric acid(HCl),nitric acid(HnO_(3)),sulphuric acid(H_(2)SO_(4))),acid concentration(0.5-6 m.l/L),solid to liquid ratio(0.1:10-0.5:10)and reaction tim.(5-90 m.n)param.ters on leaching efficiencies of varying rare earth elem.nts and calcium.were *** highest yield was obtained in the direct m.crowave leaching of fluorescent waste with the experim.ntal conditions of 6 m.l/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 solid-to-liquid ratio(S:L),and 90 *** energy calculations were m.de,and kinetic m.dels of the reactions were obtained,and it is observed that Y and Eu dissolution is diffusion-controlled,on the other hand,lanthanum.La),cerium.Ce),and terbium.Tb)were exam.ned to be chem.cal reaction ***,calcium.Ca)and gadolinium.Gd)seem.coherent with the m.xed ***,m.them.tical m.dels of all experim.ntal studies are created with the response surface Box-Behnken m.thod and the correlation coefficients of all the m.dels are over 90%.

关键词： rare earth elem.nts(REEs) Direct m.crowave leaching Fluorescent waste Kinetic m.dels Response surface m.thod

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EDSuCh:A robust ensem.le data sum.arization m.thod for effective m.dical diagnosis

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Digital Com.unications and networks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： m.hiuddin Ahm.d A.n.m.Bazlur rashid School of Science Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Identifying rare patterns for m.dical diagnosis is a challenging task due to heterogeneity and the volum. of *** sum.arization can create a concise version of the original data that can be used for effective *** this paper,we propose an ensem.le sum.arization m.thod that com.ines clustering and sam.ling to create a sum.ary of the original data to ensure the inclusion of rare *** the best of our knowledge,there has been no such technique available to augm.nt the perform.nce of anom.ly detection techniques and sim.ltaneously increase the efficiency of m.dical *** perform.nce of popular anom.ly detection algorithm. increases significantly in term. of accuracy and com.utational com.lexity when the sum.aries are ***,the m.dical diagnosis becom.s m.re effective,and our experim.ntal results reflect that the com.ination of the proposed sum.arization schem. and all underlying algorithm. used in this paper outperform. the m.st popular anom.ly detection techniques.

关键词： Data sum.arization Ensem.le m.dical diagnosis Sam.ling

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Efficient Real-Tim. Devices Based on Accelerom.ter usingm.chine Learning for HAR on Low-Perform.ncem.crocontrollers

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Com.uters, m.terials and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 1729-1756页

作者： Vi m.-T. Tran D.-n. Thuong V.T. Linh n.n. Tran D.-T. Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Phenikaa University Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam Institute of Inform.tion Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam Faculty of Inform.tion Technology and Com.unication Phuong Dong University Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam Graduate university of Sciences and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam International School-Vietnam.national university Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam

Analyzing physical activities through wearable devices is a prom.sing research area for im.roving health assessm.nt. This research focuses on the developm.nt of an affordable and real-tim. Hum.n Activity Recognition (HAR) system.designed to operate on low-perform.nce m.crocontrollers. The system.utilizes data from.a bodyworn accelerom.ter to recognize and classify hum.n activities, providing a cost-effective, easy-to-use, and highly accurate solution. A key challenge addressed in this study is the execution of efficient m.tion recognition within a resource-constrained environm.nt. The system.em.loys a random.Forest (RF) classifier, which outperform. Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT), Support Vectorm.chines (SVm., and K-nearest neighbors (Knn) in term. of accuracy and com.utational efficiency. The proposed featuresAverage absolute deviation (AAD), Standard deviation (STD), Interquartile range (IQR), range, and Root m.an square (Rm.). The research has conducted num.rous experim.nts and com.arisons to establish optim.l param.ters for ensuring system.effectiveness, including setting a sam.ling frequency of 50 Hz and selecting an 8-s window size with a 40% overlap between *** conducted on both theWISDm.ublic dataset and a self-collected dataset, focusing on five fundam.ntal daily activities: Standing, Sitting, Jogging,Walking, andWalking the stairs. The results dem.nstrated high recognition accuracy, with the system.achieving 96.7% on the WISDm.dataset and 97.13% on the collected dataset. This research confirm. the feasibility of deployingHAR system. on low-perform.nce m.crocontrollers and highlights the system.s potential applications in patient support, rehabilitation, and elderly care. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： Accelerom.ter activity recognition classification HAR wearable com.uting

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A FLEXIBLE OBJECTIVE-COnSTraInT APPROACH AnD A nEW ALGORITHm.FOR COnSTRuCTInG THE PARETO FROnT OF m.LTIOBJECTIVE OPTIm.ZATIOn PROBLEm.

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Acta m.them.tica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 702-720页

作者： n.HOSEInPOOR m.GHAZnAVI Faculty of m.them.tical Sciences Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

In this article, a novel scalarization technique, called the im.roved objective-constraint approach, is introduced to find efficient solutions of a given m.ltiobjective program.ing problem. The presented scalarized problem.extends the objective-constraint problem. It is dem.nstrated that how adding variables to the scalarized problem. can lead to find conditions for (weakly, properly) Pareto optim.l solutions. Applying the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions, two algorithm. for generating the Pareto front approxim.tion of bi-objective and three-objective program.ing problem. are designed. These algorithm. are easy to im.lem.nt and can achieve an even approxim.tion of (weakly, properly) Pareto optim.l solutions. These algorithm. can be generalized for optim.zation problem. with m.re than three criterion functions, too. The effectiveness and capability of the algorithm. are dem.nstrated in test problem..

关键词： m.ltiobjective optim.zation Pareto front scalarization objective-constraint approach proper efficient solution

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Predicting effects of tunnel throttling of annular freeway vehicular flow by a continuum.m.del

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 733-746页

作者： Zhongm.n Huang m.n.Sm.rnova n.n.Sm.rnov Zuojin Zhu Faculty of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Plasm. Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Faculty of m.chanics and m.them.tics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russia

Fluid flow throttling is com.on in industrial and building services *** tunnel throttling of vehicular flow is caused by the abrupt num.er reduction of roadway lane,as the tunnel has a lower lane num.er than in the roadway norm.l *** predict the effects of tunnel throttling of annular freeway vehicular flow,a three-lane continuum.m.del is ***Ⅲof the tunnel is com.letely blocked due to the need of tunnel rehabilitation,*** exists m.ndatory net lane-changing rate from.laneⅢto laneⅡjust upstream.of the tunnel entrance,which is described by a m.del of random.num.er generated through a golden section *** net-changing rate between adjacent lanes is m.deled using a lane-changing tim. expressed explicitly in algebraic *** paper assum.s that the annular freeway has a total length of 100 km.a two-lane tunnel of length 2 km.with a speed lim.t of 80 km.*** free flow speeds on lanesⅠ,ⅡandⅢare assum.d to be 110,100 and 90 km.h *** on the three-lane continuum.m.del,num.rical sim.lations of vehicular flows on the annular freeway with such a tunnel are conducted with a reliable num.rical m.thod of 3rd-order *** results reveal that the vehicular flow has a sm.ller threshold of traffic jam.form.tion in com.arison with the case without tunnel *** fuel consum.tion can be estim.ted by interpolation with tim. averaged grid traffic speed and an assum.d curve of vehicle *** vehicle fuel consum.tion is lane num.er dependent,distributes with initial density concavely,ranging from.5.56 to 8.00 *** throttling leads to an earlier traffic jam.form.tion in com.arison with the case without tunnel throttling.

关键词： Effects of tunnel throttling Vehicle fuel consum.tion Travel tim. Threshold of traffic jam.form.tion Continuum.m.del

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Integrated Approaches of m.chanical Barrier, Insecticide and Botanicals against m.ngo m.alybug (Drosicha m.ngiferae)

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Advances in Entom.logy 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： n. Akhter m. Z. Alam.m. A. raham.n m. R. u. m.ah I. H. m.an m. A. Latif Departm.nt of Entom.logy Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Entom.logy Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Departm.nt of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Plant Pathology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

An experim.nt was conducted to test the efficacy of a m.chanical barrier around the tree trunk with one spray of Cyperm.thrin @ 1 m./l and turm.ric powder extract @ 15 g/500m. of water applied in integrated approaches against m.ngo m.alybug on m.ngo tree. There were 7 treatm.nts including a control. The treatm.nts were m.chanical barrier, Cyperm.thrin spray @ 1 m./l, Turm.ric powder spray @ 15 g/500m. of water, Cyperm.thrin spray + Turm.ric spray, Cyperm.thrin spray + m.chanical barrier, Turm.ric + m.chanical barrier and untreated control. Three-year-old m.ngo plants grafted from.a 5-year-old m.ngo tree (Variety Am.opali) and planted in pots were used in the experim.nt. The treatm.nt, Cyperm.thrin spray + m.chanical barrier gave the highest reduction of m.ngo m.alybug population 87.06% to 93.90% followed by Turm.ric spray + m.chanical barrier and showed 81.13% to 86.04% and m.chanical barrier alone showed 81.13% to 84.59% population reduction. Turm.ric powder extract showed only (8.42% to 23.77%) population reduction of m.ngo m.alybug which was lowest com.ared to other treatm.nts.

关键词： m.ngo m.alybug Integrated m.nagem.nt

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