检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hordedane diterpenoid phytoalexins restrict Fusarium graminearum infection but enhance Bipolaris sorokiniana colonization of barley roots

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1307-1327页

作者： Yaming Liu Dario Esposto Lisa K.Mahdi Andrea Porzel Pauline stark Hidayat Hussain Anja scherr-Henning simon Isfort ulschan.Bathe Ivan F.Acosta Alga Zuccaro Gerd u.Balcke Alain Tissier Department of Cell and Metabolic Biology Leibniz Institute of Plant BiochemistryHalleGermany Institute for Plant sciences Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences(CEPLAS)Cologne BiocenterUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant BiochemistryHalleGermany Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research CologneGermany Horticultural sciences University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA.

Plant immunity is a multilayered process that includes recognition of patterns or effectors from pathogens to elicit defense *** include the induction of a cocktail of defense metabolites that typically restrict pathogen ***,we investigate the interaction between barley roots and the fungal pathogens Bipolaris sorokiniana(Bs)and Fusarium graminearum(Fg)at the metabolite *** identify hordedanes,a previously undescribed set of labdane-related diterpenoids with antimicrobial properties,as critical players in these *** of barley roots by Bs and Fg elicits hordedane synthesis from a 60o-kb gene *** reconstruction of the biosynthesis pathway in yeast and Nicotiana benthamiana produced several hordedanes,including one of the most functionally decorated products 19-β-hydroxy-hordetrienoic acid(19-OH-HTA).Barley mutants in the diterpene synthase genes of this cluster are unable to produce hordedanes but,unexpectedly,show reduced Bs *** contrast,colonization by Fusarium graminearum,another fungal pathogen of barley and wheat,is 4-fold higher in the mutants completely lacking ***,19-OH-HTA enhances both germination and growth of Bs,whereas it inhibits other pathogenic fungi,including *** of microscopy and transcriptomics data suggest that hordedanes delay the necrotrophic phase of *** together,these results show that adapted pathogens such as Bs can subvert plant metabolic defenses to facilitate root colonization.

关键词： barley Hordeum vulgare diterpenoid phytoalexins gene cluster pathogenic fungi Bipolaris sorokininiana Fusarium graminearum

INTERMETALLIC ALLOYs AND COMPOsITEs FOR THE 21sT CENTuRY: A BAsIC ENERGY sCIENCEs PROGRAM OF THE u. s. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1999年第S1期9卷 355-363页

作者： Alan L. Dragoo Division of Materials sciences, Office of Basic Energy sciences, u.s.Department of Energy, Germantown, MD 2087-1290, u.s.A.

Progress has been made in intermetallic alloys over the past decade and a half, but intermetallics remain a relatively unexplored class of materials for energy applications. Hence, they offer considerable opportunities both for scientific research on fundamental structural property processing relationships and for technological development. The Department of Energy supports a program of scientific research on intermetallic alloys such as the nickel and iron aluminides and is establishing new research efforts in silicides and Laves phases through the program of the Division of Materials sciences, of the Office of Basic Energy sciences. Areas of research include theory and materials simulation, microalloying, high resolution sudies of structure and composition, mechanical properties, point defects and dislocation mechanics, phase transformations, and processing. Research is conducted through programs at the Department of Energy National Laboratories and through grants to academic and industrial *** results from Division of Materials sciences programs have provided the basis and transportation. In addition, a cooperative effort between research groups has been established as a project on intermetallic materials under the Center of Excellence in synthesis and Processing of Advanced Materials.

关键词： intermetallics energy applications nickel aluminides iron aluminides silicides Laves phases

u.s. Department of Energy Research in Intermetallic Alloys and Composites

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 1995年第Z1期8卷 615-624页

作者： Alan L. Dragoo (Division of Materials sciences Office of Basic Energy sciences u.s.Department of Energy Washington, D.C.20585) u.s.A.

The program of the Division of Materials sciences *** materials will be surveyed. This program is carried out at Department of Energy National Laboratories and at u.s. universities. Areas of research include theory and material simulation, microalloying, high resolution studies of structure and composition, mechanical properties, point defects and dislocation mechanics, phase transformations, and processing. Finally, general considerations will be discussed for the future program.

关键词： Department of Energy Research in Intermetallic Alloys and Composites

Chromomagnetic dipole moments of light quarks in the bestest little Higgs model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.Cisneros-Pérez E.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-Castañeda s.E.solís-Núñez unidad Académica de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facultad de Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we investigated the anomalous Chromomagnetic Dipole Moment(CMDM),denoted as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) within the framework of the Bestest Little Higgs Model(BLHM)as an extension of the standard Model(sM).Our investigation encompassed novel interactions among the light quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporating the extended Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)matrix characteristic of the *** thoroughly explored the permissible parameter space,yielding a spectrum of CMDM values ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond standard model flavor physics chromomagnetic dipole light quarks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

论意思表示公告方式选择与生效的双层构造

法学论坛 2024年第3期39卷 133-142页

作者：寇枫阳吉林大学法学院吉林长春130012

意思表示公告方式学说的单一化思维,产生了实践需求与理论无奈之张力。不同于私法上的其他公告,意思表示公告方式承载了私法自治工具的制度功能。意思表示生效时点的体系解释表明,公告方式适用于所有意思表示类型。因而参照《民事诉讼... 详细信息

意思表示公告方式学说的单一化思维,产生了实践需求与理论无奈之张力。不同于私法上的其他公告,意思表示公告方式承载了私法自治工具的制度功能。意思表示生效时点的体系解释表明,公告方式适用于所有意思表示类型。因而参照《民事诉讼法》公告送达制度的多数说,不符合《民法典》第139条的文义与体系。合理的解释方向是,在尊重公告方式选择自由的基础上,通过生效控制原理避免公告方式的滥用。我国公告实践发展出的禁止增加负担的效力控制标准,可合理分配选择自由之风险。在该风险分配模式下,公告方式的限制类型分为法定负担情形下的主体限制、意定负担情形下的媒介限制、单方增加负担情形下类推适用《诉讼时效司法解释》第8条第1款第4项的限制、无相对人与单方加利情形下的无限制。

关键词：意思表示公告方式公告送达方式自由效力控制风险分配

An Integral Method for solving Dynamic Equations with Fluid–solid Coupling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica solida sinica 2024年第1期37卷 99-108页

作者： Xin Zhang Jie Liu Pu Xue shuowen Yan Yahao Xu M.s.Zahran school of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China school of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Civil Engineering Military Technical CollegeCairo 11435Egypt

In this work,a new methodology is presented to mainly solve the fluid–solid interaction(FsI)*** methodology combines the advantages of the Newmark precise integral method(NPIM)and the dual neural network(DNN)*** NPIM is employed to modify the exponential matrix and loading vector based on the DNN integral *** involves incorporating the basic assumption of the Newmark-βmethod into the dynamic equation and eliminating the acceleration term from the dynamic equilibrium *** a result,the equation is reduced to a first-order linear equation ***,the PIM is applied to integrate the system step by step within the *** DNN method is adopted to solve the inhomogeneous term through fitting the integrand and the original function with a pair of neural networks,and the integral term is solved using the Newton–Leibniz *** examples demonstrate that the proposed methodology significantly improves computing efficiency and provides sufficient precision compared to the DNN *** is particularly evident when analyzing large-scale structures under blast loading conditions.

关键词： Newmark precise integral method(NPIM) Dual neural networks(DNN) Fluid-solid interaction(FsI) Dynamic time-history analysis Blast loading

Porphyrinic Acceptors forFullerene-Free MolecularPhotovoltaics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CCs Chemistry 2024年第2期6卷 276-296页

作者： Jorge Labella Juan Laforga-Martin Tomás Torres Department of Organic Chemistry Universidad Aut´onoma de Madrid28049 Madrid Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical sciences Universidad Aut´onoma de MadridMadrid IMDEA—Nanociencia 28049 Madrid

Over the past few years,the development of nonfullerene acceptors(NFAs)has become a prominent focus in both organic and perovskite solar cell(OsCs and PsCs,respectively)research *** this context,porphyrinoids,compounds structurally related to porphyrins,have emerged as promising solar cell *** contrast to the widely used fullerene acceptors,porphyrinoids exhibit strong,broad absorption properties across the uV–vis/NIR spectrum,which can be easily tuned through chemical ***,they can be prepared and derivatized using cost-effective and straightforward methodologies,allowing for convenient adjustments in thin-film morphology,processability,supramolecular organization,and energy ***,these compounds offer higher thermal and photochemical stability,resulting in longer device lifetimes compared to their fullerene-based *** this review,we outline the utilization of porphyrinoids as NFAs in OsCs and PsCs,discussing essential aspects such as design guidelines,molecular properties,and device *** goal is to inspire and further promote the development of n-type porphyrinoids,which have not yet fully unleashed their potential.

关键词： fullerene-free molecular photovoltaics nonfullerene acceptors porphyrinic acceptors n-type porphyrinoids organic and perovskite solar cells

Investigations of nuclear chirality at iThemba LABs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 7-38页

作者： R.A.Bark E.A.Lawrie C.Liu s.Y.Wang iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based sciences National Research FoundationP.O.Box 722Somerset-West 7129South Africa Department of Physics University of the Western CapePrivate Bag X177535BellvilleSouth Africa shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Progress in the studies of chirality in atomic nuclei at iThemba LABs is *** regions of chirality,around mass 80 and 190 have been discovered using the AFRODITE array,specifically in the nuclei^(74)As,^(78,80,82)Br,^(81)Kr,and^(193,194,198)*** phenomena have been observed,including multiple chiral bands in the same nucleus,the coexistence of octupole correlations and nuclear chirality,and the coexistence of pseudo spin and nuclear *** best example of chiral degeneracy to date was found in ^(194)*** level scheme of ^(106)Ag has been revisited and interpreted in terms of two-and four-quasiparticle *** using the particle-rotor model have shown that the fingerprints of chirality in the two-quasiparticle system only can occur in an idealised model *** systems with a higher number of quasiparticles,the calculations showed that nuclear chirality can persist.

关键词： chirality high-spin states particle-rotor model

surface Water Quality Profiling using Physicochemical Parameters in Open Defecation Free and Non-Open Defecation Free Local Government Areas in Benue state, Nigeria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2024年第3期14卷 174-191页

作者： Moses T. Asoo Celestine u. Aguoru Innocent O. Ogbonna Hyacinth O.A. Oluma Benue state Ministry of Health Makurdi Nigeria Department of Plant science and Biotechnology College of Biological Sciences Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi Nigeria Department of Microbiology College of Biological Sciences Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi Nigeria

Physicochemical parameters of surface water sources in the study of local government areas (LGAs) were assessed using standard procedures. The mean physicochemical parameters for pH (5.49), NO2 (0.23 mg/L), sO4 (0.77 mg/L), Na (28.72 mg/L), Ca (28.94 mg/L), Mg (17.50 mg/L), Cl (11.65 mg/L), Tss (6.27 mg/L), TDs (104.23 mg/L), BOD (2.83 mg/L) and F (0.87 mg/L) were below WHO standards irrespective of their defecation status. The values for electrical conductivity (EC) (2770.50 µs/cm, turbidity (481.24 NTu), dissolved oxygen (DO) (5.32 mg/L), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (445.50 mg/L), K (125.06 mg/L), PO4 (0.78 mg/L) and Fe (0.57 mg/L) were above the WHO limits for safe water. Higher EC and COD values obtained in the study is evidence of pollution of the water sources by organic matter.

关键词： Open Defecation surface Water Water Quality standard Physicochemical Parameters