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Effective Approaches to Wheat Improvement in Kazakhstan： Breeding and Conservation Agriculture

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2014年第10期4卷 761-765页

作者： Muratbek Karabayev Alexei Morgounov Hans-Joachim Braun Patrick Wall Kenneth Sayre Yuriy Zelenskiy Rauan Zhapayev Aigul Akhmetova Valentin Dvurechenskii Kulyash Iskandarova Theodor Friedrich turi fileccia Maurizio Guadagni International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) Mexico D. F. 06600 Mexico KazAgrolnnovation JSC Astana 010000 Kazakhstan National Center for Biotechnology Astana 010000 Kazakhstan The UN Organization for Food and Agriculture (FAO) Rome 00153 Italy World Bank Agriculture and Rural Development Department (ARD) Washington D.C. 20433 USA

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center （CIMMYT） and Kazakhstan collaborative activities on wheat improvement are focused in the following main areas：（1） wheat germplasm enhancement： Kazakhstan-Siberian Network on Wheat Improvement （KASIB） and Shuttle Breeding ＂Mexico-KASIB＂ Programs; （2） Conservation agriculture （CA） for wheat production and crop diversification. Nineteen breeding programs of Kazakhstan and Russia are united by KASIB Network and Shuttle Breeding. By 2014, more than 15,000 wheat lines and varieties were involved in breeding programs of Kazakhstan and Russia; 10 varieties were developed and released. The KASIB Network and Shuttle Breeding Program were recognized as one of the best example of the effective regional and international cooperation in Kazakhstan and Russia. In the beginning of 2000 CIMMYT, National Agricultural Research System, the Ministry of Agriculture, FAO, World Bank in cooperation with farmers initiated large-scale activities based on CA in Kazakhstan. Due the joint efforts, area under CA-based practices has been increasing from virtually none to an estimated area of 500,000 ha in 2007, 1,200,000 ha in 2008, 2,000,000 ha in 2014 with continued rapid increases in area. Kazakhstan is now included among the top ten countries with the largest areas under no-tillage in the world.

关键词： Wheat conservation agriculture breeding.

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Exploring building's envelope thermal behavior of the neo-vernacular residential architecture in a hot and dry climate region of Algeria

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Building Simulation 2021年第5期14卷 1567-1584页

作者： Khaoula Amraoui Leila Sriti Silvia Di turi Francesco Ruggiero Ahmed Kaihoul Department of Architecture LACOMOFA LaboratoryMohamed khider University of BiskraAlgeria Energy Efficiency Unit Department(DUEE) Italian National Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and Sustainable Economic Development(ENEA)RomeItaly Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Sciences(DICAR) Polytechnic University of BariItaly Department of Architecture Larbi Ben M'hidi University of Oum El-BouaghiAlgeria

It is well known that the passive strategies applying in traditional buildings respond satisfactory to climatic requirements and succeed to provide maximum indoor comfort with minimum energy *** this point of view,it is interesting to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of the vernacular strategies to improve the environmental performance of the building's envelope under desert climate *** research tries to address this issue and was undertaken in southern Algeria where a very hot and arid climate *** effect of some selected passive cooling strategies on enhancing the building's envelope climate performance was *** strategies are inspired from the local vernacular architecture,and they are expected to provide satisfactory indoor thermal comfort for users and to reduce the energy cooling demand from residential *** field and computational investigations,two existing residential buildings were tested:a typical residential unit and a contemporary vernacular(neo-vernacular)*** the latter,climate responsive strategies inspired from vernacular architecture were applied.A comparison based on site measurements was carried out on the two selected buildings which differ from their envelope design properties and components.

关键词： architectural envelope neo-vernacular architecture cooling passive strategies thermal comfort in hot dry climate computer simulation residential sector

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The Drosophila adult neuromuscular junction as a model for unravelling amyloid peptide influence on synapse dynamics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第12期12卷 1987-1989页

作者： Begona López-Arias Ignacio Monedero Enrique turiégano Laura Torroja Department of Biology Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid Spain Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKE) Linkoping University Sweden

Amyloid peptide（Aβ）oligomers are considered one of the primary causal factors for the synaptic loss characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease（AD）（Karran and De Strooper,2016）.However,Aβis generated in normal brai... 详细信息

关键词： The Drosophila adult neuromuscular junction a model for unravelling amyloid peptide influence synapse dynamics

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Evaluating Land Use/Land Cover Change and Its Socioeconomic Implications in Agarfa District of Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2019年第3期10卷 369-388页

作者： Teha turi Hussien Hayicho Haji Kedir Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Maddawalabu University Bale-Robe Ethiopia

A systematic analysis of land use/cover change is so decisive to exactly understand the extent of change and take essential measures to curb down the rate of changes and protect the land cover resources sustainably. This land use/land cover change study was conducted in Agarfa district of Bale zone, Oromia Regional State, Southeastern Ethiopia. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the trends, drivers and its socio-economic and environmental implication in study area. A descriptive research method was employed to achieve the intended objectives of the study. In the three years (1976, 1995, and 2014) Landsat Satellite images and socio-economic survey were the main data sources for this study. ERDAS Imagine and Arch-GIS tools were used to classify and generate land use/land cover maps of the study area. Survey questionnaires, key informant interviews, and field observation were employed to obtain information on drivers and its socio-economic and environmental implication in the district. The results show that the land use/land cover of the study area had changed dramatically during the period of 38 years. A rapid loss of forest land and shrub land cover in the landscape took place between 1976 and 2014. Conversely, agriculture and grazing lands were increased by 30% and 42% respectively at the expense of the lost land use/land cover types. Forest land is the most converted cover type during the entire study period. In the 38 years, forest lands diminished by over 65% of the original forest cover that was existed at the base year (1976). Local climate change, declining agricultural productivity and livestock quantity and quality and scarcity of fuel wood and constructional materials were some of the socio-economic and livelihood impacts of land use and land cover change of the study area. Thus, this finding affords information to land users and policy makers on extent of the change and social forces leading to this changes and its subsequent implication on loca

关键词： Land Use/Land Cover Change Evaluation Image Classification Impacts of Land Use Land Cover Change Agarfa District GIS and Remote Sensing

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Pancreatic cancer–Palliative therapy: stenting

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007年第2期6卷 138-141页

作者： U. Wahnschaffe M. Kraft S. turi M. M. Lerch Department of Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Nutrition Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University GreifswaldFriedrich-Loeffler-Strasse 23a 17475 Greifswald Germany

Pancreatic cancer remains a common and very lethal malignancy with a median survival of approximately 6 months. Surgical resection offers the only potentially curative approach but many patients (80% or more) are ineligible for this kind of therapy, because of age, comorbidities, or locally advanced or metastatic disease that does not benefit from resection. Thus, for many patients with pancreatic cancer treatment remains palliative and endoscopic therapy to relieve bile duct or gastric outlet obstruction becomes of special importance. Although both surgical and non surgical palliative procedures can relieve biliary and duodenal obstruction particularly endoscopic treatment with plastic prostheses or self expanding metal stents was shown to be not only highly effective but also to be burdened with only few complications. The present article summarizes the palliative endoscopic treatment in patients with non resectable pancreatic cancer.

关键词： pancreatic cancer palliative therapy stenting

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Prognostic Value of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Elderly Women with Heart Failure and Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第7期4卷 341-349页

作者： Angela Beatrice Scardovi Renata De Maria Alessandro Ferraironi Marco Renzi Franco turi Marina Parolini Tiziana Di Giacomo Roberto Ricci Cardiology Department S. Spirito Hospital Rome Italy CNR Clinical Physiology Institute Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Department Niguarda Hospital Milan Italy

The prognostic role of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in elderly women with chronic heart failure (HF) has not yet been clarified. We assessed the incremental value of CPET variables for risk stratification in female HF patients with preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). We prospectively followed up 131 female HF outpatients aged 72 [interquartile range 62 - 77] years after a symptom limited CPET. 34% had ischemic heart disease and 14% permanent atrial fibrillation, 24% were in NYHA class III. LVEF was 50% [interquartile range 36 - 62], peak oxygen consumption was 11.3 [interquartile range 9.2 - 13.5] ml/kg/min;the slope of the regression line relating ventilation to CO2 output was 33.9 [interquartile range 30.3 - 44.9];40% of patients showed exercise oscillatory breathing during CPET. During a median follow-up of 18 months [interquartile range 8 - 54], overall 39 patients (29.7%) met the combined end-point of cardiovascular mortality or HF admission using a time-to-first event approach. Moderate to severe mitral regurgitation, slope, exercise oscillatory breathing were independently associated to cardiovascular mortality or HF admission. When CPET ventilatory variables were added to clinical and echocardiographic parameters, prediction of the combined point improved significantly (AUC 0.755 (95% CI 0.662 to 0.832) vs 0.634 (95% CI 0.536 to 0.725), p = 0.016). In conclusion, among elderly female HF patients the CPET derived parameters EOB and VE/VCO2 slope emerged as strong prognostic markers, with additive predictive value to clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with both reduced and preserved LVEF.

关键词： Women Heart Failure Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Ventilatory Inefficiency

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巴塞罗那NATEXO办公室

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现代装饰 2018年第5期 86-95页

作者： Danel Pérez Felipe Araujo ángel-Pablo turio Gaia Trotta Szymon Keller Covadonga Dlaz 范嘉苑西班牙Eguey Seta设计工作室 VICUGO FOTO Eguey Seta设计工作室

西班牙Egue y Seta设计工作室近期完成了巴塞罗那NATEXO办公室的设计。近年来,游乐场式的办公空间风格大行其道,但这种设计未必能贴合每个公司的需求和预算。Natexo公司找到了Egue y Seta设计工作室,希望能将其办公室改造成一个高效且... 详细信息

西班牙Egue y Seta设计工作室近期完成了巴塞罗那NATEXO办公室的设计。近年来,游乐场式的办公空间风格大行其道,但这种设计未必能贴合每个公司的需求和预算。Natexo公司找到了Egue y Seta设计工作室,希望能将其办公室改造成一个高效且富有青春活力的办公空间,同时也不会因过度的＂游乐场＂式元素而影响实用性及办公需求。在空间色调的选择上,设计团队采用了大量的互补色彩,形成了对比强烈且醒目的空间效果,并通过运用不同的材质交叠组合.

关键词：巴塞罗那办公室设计工作室办公空间空间效果游乐场西班牙色调

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老年重症肺炎患者血清降钙素原检测的临床价值

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广州医学院学报 2014年第3期42卷 69-71页

作者：萧结容钟亮星陈土日广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院检验科广东广州510095

目的:探讨老年重症肺炎患者血清降钙素原检测的临床价值。方法:收集40例重症肺部感染患者(重症组)、40例非重症肺部感染患者(非重症组)、40例体检健康者(健康组),分别测定各组血清降钙素原、超敏C反应蛋白、白细胞计数及体温,并进行比... 详细信息

目的:探讨老年重症肺炎患者血清降钙素原检测的临床价值。方法:收集40例重症肺部感染患者(重症组)、40例非重症肺部感染患者(非重症组)、40例体检健康者(健康组),分别测定各组血清降钙素原、超敏C反应蛋白、白细胞计数及体温,并进行比较分析。结果:重症组的血清降钙素原浓度(5.69±7.38)ng/mL与非重症组(0.76±0.65)ng/mL及健康组(0.13±0.12)ng/mL比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:血清降钙素原与老年肺部感染的严重程度密切相关,血清降钙素原可作为判断病情的指标。血清降钙素原可较好地预测老年重症肺炎患者的预后。

关键词：老年人重症肺炎血清降钙素原

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深基坑混凝土支撑体系切割拆除技术优化与应用

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施工技术 2019年第10期48卷 96-99页

作者：谢向阳邢益江谭海涛吴土日中国建筑工程(澳门)有限公司

以珠海信德横琴A03项目深基坑混凝土支撑拆除为基础,研究归纳了深基坑混凝土支撑体系拆除的优化施工工艺和配套技术,包括采用跳仓法代替伸缩后浇带、多层楼面协同支承中型叉车场内运输、实行两阶段卸荷切割等施工工艺等,制定严格科学的... 详细信息

以珠海信德横琴A03项目深基坑混凝土支撑拆除为基础,研究归纳了深基坑混凝土支撑体系拆除的优化施工工艺和配套技术,包括采用跳仓法代替伸缩后浇带、多层楼面协同支承中型叉车场内运输、实行两阶段卸荷切割等施工工艺等,制定严格科学的拆撑管理制度和实时监测制度。工程实践表明,优化后的施工工艺确保了深基坑支撑梁拆除时支护体系的安全,节约了工期和成本。

关键词：基坑支护拆除绳锯切割跳仓法监测施工技术

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经皮关闭左心耳与华法林预防房颤患者卒中的疗效对比

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中国处方药 2009年第9期8卷 44-44页

作者： Holmes DR Reddy VY turi ZG 阴慧娟李天星

背景及目的：在非瓣膜性房颤患者中，栓塞性卒中与左心耳血栓有关。本试验评价了经皮关闭左心耳对预防房颤患者卒中的有效性及安全性，并与华法林治疗进行比较。

关键词：左心耳血栓房颤患者华法林疗效对比卒中预防非瓣膜性试验评价

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