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Early life investment in antlers and body growth reflects adult performance in roe deer population under supplementary feeding conditions

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第3期17卷 396-407页

作者： Marta PELÁez Isabel SANUY Juan Carlos PERAL JoséLuisÁlvarez ESTEBAN Santiago LAVÍN Emmanuel SERRANO Ramón PEREA Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain Wildlife Ecology&Health group(WE&H)and Servei d’Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge(SEFaS).Facultat de Veterinària Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona(UAB)BarcelonaSpain Centro Cinegético I+D de Valsemana Junta de Castilla y LeónLa ErcinaLeónSpain

Recent research has challenged the idea that cervid antlers are such costly traits,supporting the assertion early-life antler investment is an honest signal of adult phenotypic ***,inferences were made based on antler measurements while growing(velvet)and thus,studies on fully-formed clean antlers are needed to avoid possible bias caused by the inter-individual variation in antler growth *** studied a semi-captive population of European roe deer inhabiting a sub-Mediterranean area(Valsemana research station)and living under optimal conditions(ad libitum food supply and veterinary care).Based on repeated measurements taken from 146 individuals,we assessed whether allocation to secondary sexual traits during early life affected body mass or antler development during ***,we evaluated which body measurements better predicted future male ***,using 488 individuals,we described age-class-specific variation in male body measurements and assessed the decline in antler size between adult and senescent stages(*** of senescence).Results agree with the assertion that there is no negative effect of a high investment in antler during early life on adult antler size or body mass,but we suggest the use of clean antlers as a more robust and reliable *** variables that better predicted body mass during adulthood were yearling body mass and body size at 6 *** score between 10 and 18 months resulted in the best indicator of adult antler ***,we support the idea that the magnitude of senescence in antler size is smaller in environments with higher resource availability during winter.

关键词： antler size body mass early-life investment Mediterranean environments secondary sexual traits and senescence trade-offs

Differences in Judo Attack Systems Between Weight Categories

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第3期5卷 263-273页

作者： Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura Javier Courel-Ibáñez Felipe Brandão Kashiwagura Marcus Fábio Agostinho Emerson Franchini Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group School of Physical Education and SportSport DepartmentUniversity of São PauloAv.Prof.Mello Morais65Cidade UniversitáriaSão PauloSP 05508-030Brazil Faculty of Sport Sciences University of MurciaMurciaSpain Brazilian Judo Confederation Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Purpose In judo,athletes compete based on weight categories,which are required to adapt the training process accordingly,but not enough research is present to understand their *** present study aimed to verify the differences in judo attack systems performed between the seven male weight categories in world-class *** A cohort of 5847 attack systems from 1106 international judo matches was *** Chi-square auto-matic interaction detector was used to identify the association between the variables tori approach(attacker),uke approach(defender),tori’s grip,stance and direction of *** The main results showed that:(1)the grip is the main predictor of attack systems;(2)laterality exerts a strong influence on attack systems;(3)the≤81 kg and>100 kg categories were differentiated by the use of unconventional grips;(4)the≤60 kg used more kenka-yotsu(opposite sides)right stance with the Only Right Hand grip;(5)the≤81 kg category used more the ai-yotsu(same side)left stance with the Only Left Hand *** The results reported from this study can help coaches and athletes in choosing the best technical-tactical actions when developing combat strategies.

关键词： Martial arts Decision tree Analysis Athletes Judoka Fight dynamics

Mako:A Graph-based Pattern Growth Approach to Detect Complex Structural Variants

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第1期20卷 205-218页

作者： Jiadong Lin Xiaofei Yang Walter Kosters tun Xu Yanyan Jia Songbo Wang Qihui Zhu Mallory Ryan Li Guo Chengsheng Zhang The Human Genome Structural Variation Consortium Charles Lee Scott E.Devine Evan E.Eichler Kai Ye School of Automation Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks&Networks Security Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Genome Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science Faculty of ScienceLeiden UniversityLeiden 2311EZNetherland School of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine FarmingtonCT 06032USA Precision Medicine Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China Institute for Genome Sciences University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21201USA Department of Genome Sciences University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA 98119USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA The School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China 不详

Complex structural variants(CSVs) are genomic alterations that have more than two breakpoints and are considered as the simultaneous occurrence of simple structural ***,detecting the compounded mutational signals of CSVs is challenging through a commonly used model-match *** a result,there has been limited progress for CSV discovery compared with simple structural ***,we systematically analyzed the multi-breakpoint connection feature of CSVs,and proposed Mako,utilizing a bottom-up guided model-free strategy,to detect CSVs from paired-end short-read ***,we implemented a graph-based pattern growth approach,where the graph depicts potential breakpoint connections,and pattern growth enables CSV detection without pre-defined *** evaluations on both simulated and real datasets revealed that Mako outperformed other ***,validation rates of CSVs on real data based on experimental and computational validations as well as manual inspections are around 70%,where the medians of experimental and computational breakpoint shift are 13 bp and 26 bp,***,the Mako CSV subgraph effectively characterized the breakpoint connections of a CSV event and uncovered a total of 15 CSV types,including two novel types of adjacent segment swap and tandem dispersed *** analysis of these CSVs also revealed the impact of sequence homology on the formation of *** is publicly available at https://***/xjtu-omics/Mako.

关键词： Next-generation sequencing Complex structural variant Pattern growth Graph mining Formation mechanism

Post-Hospital Syndrome and Hyponatremia

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Health 2021年第8期13卷 846-856页

作者： José Bellod-Tonda Julio Blázquez-Encinar María Dolores Jover-Ríos Carmen Seguí-Pérez Juan Méndez-Mora Francisco Caparrós-Hernández Álex Méndez-Jover Marc Seguí-Pérez David Baláž Leticia Espinosa del Barrio Jesús Corbacho-Redondo Carles García-Cervera Juan Manuel Núñez-Cruz Isidro Hernández-Isasi Javier Guzmán-Martínez Angie Gómez-Uranga Pedro Esteve-Atiénzar Jorge Peris-García Veronica Martínez-Sempere Eliana Damonte-White Óscar Hernando Ruiz-Ariza Juan Carlos López-Corbalán Lourdes Lajara-Villar Andrea.ria.o-Pérez Paloma Chazarra-Pérez María Escamilla-Espínola Maria Luisa Asensio-Tomás Miguel Ángel Auladell-Alemany Laura Serna-Torres Asunción Pérez-Fullana Amparo Gómez-Siurana Sergio Menargues-Irles José Miguel Seguí-Ripoll Internal Medicine Department University Hospital of San Juan Alicante Spain Internal Medicine Department Torrevieja University Hospital Alicante Spain Internal Medicine Department Hospital La Vega Baja of Orihuela Alicante Spain CEU Cardinal Herrera University Veterinary Hospital Valencia Spain Secondary School Marist Brothers High School Alicante Spain Department of Clinical Medicine Miguel Hernández University Elche Spain Primary Care Medicine Benilloba Spain Sub-Delegation of the Government Alicante Spain Chemical Engineering Department University of Alicante Alicante Spain

Introduction: Post-hospital syndrome (PHS) is defined as a period of vulnerability during the first 30 days after a patient is discharged from hospital, in which multiple factors come into play. Hyponatremia is the most frequent hydroelectrolytic disorder in hospitalized patients and may be related to the appearance of PHS. Objective: The objective is to estimate the prevalence of PHS that is assessed as the rate of readmissions in the first 30 days after discharge, in patients with hyponatremia. Material and Methods: It is a descriptive observational study of patients with hyponatremia who were discharged from 1 September 2010 to 2 February 2020 at the Internal Medicine Service of the Hospital University of San Juan (Alicante, Spain). Results: Of the 25 included patients, 5 (20%) were readmitted within a month of discharge, after a mean of 11.4 days (standard deviation [SD] 5.1). The overall mortality of the study was 20% (n = 5), with one case of death in the first 30 days post-hospitalization (4%). In 12 patients (48%) the origin of the hyponatremia was undetermined. The most frequently recorded etiology for the condition was pharmacological (n = 7, 28%), and there was pronounced variability in its clinical and laboratory study. The most widely used corrective measure was drug withdrawal, in 16 patients (64%). Water intake restriction was the most common treatment after discharge (5 patients, 20%), followed by urea (2 patients, 8%), while tolvaptan was not used. Conclusion: Hyponatremia may be the cause of PHS, which could increase the rate of early readmission. Hyponatremia is an underdiagnosed and undertreated entity, so it is necessary to apply an appropriate system to optimize its management and, in future studies, to assess its impact on PHS.

关键词： Hospitalization Hyponatremia Patient Readmission Inappropriate ADH Syndrome

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina a.ria.o Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Chile Mexico Puerto Rico Sri Lanka