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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc Nguyen Tan Trong tran Huy Dinh le Phuong Thuy Nguyen Hien Thao Thi Pham Dien Thanh Nguyen Ngu huu Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

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Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 653-658页

作者： tran Tat Thang Pham Hong Phuong Nguyen Sa Huynh Nguyen Trung Kien NguyenDuy Toan Nguyen Thi Thu Ha le Ha Khoa Nguyen huu Dung Thai Doan Thang le Viet Thang Nghe An Eye Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Nghe An Friendship General Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Military Hospital 103 Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Vietnam Military Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Bạch Mai Hospital Ha Noi 100000Vietnam TTH Vinh General Hospital Nghe An 100000Vietnam

AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary ***:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control *** Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 *** with OSDI scoreslevels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,Plevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,Plevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.

关键词： primary hypertension dry eye stage of hypertension plasma creatinine

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Applied Biofloc Technology for Target Species in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam： A Review

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2017年第4期6卷 165-175页

作者： Nguyen Van Hoa Ta Van Phuong tran Ngoc Hai Chau Tai Tao le Quoc Viet Nguyen Thi Hong Van Huynh Thanh Toi tran huu le Vo Nam Son Pham Quoc Anh Duy College of Aquaculture and Fisheries (CAF) Cantho University Cantho 270000-910000 Vietnam College of Applied Biology Tay Do University Cantho 270000-910000 Vietnam

BFT （Biofloc Technology） has been currently applied in Cantho University to a number of targeted species from fresh-to marine and saline water species in the Mekong Delta, e.g. striped catfish （Pangasianodon hypophthalmus）, white leg shrimp （Litopenaeus vannamei）, tiger shrimp （Penaeus monodon） and Artemia Vinhchau strain （Artemia franciscana） for both in the lab-scales or production scales. The best growth and survival rate of striped catfish was obtained in 6%o. For white leg shrimp, the results indicated：（1） C （Carbon） source e.g. rice-flour or molasses supplementary based on the feed provided to promote survival, growth and shrimp biomass harvested; （2） it was fed less than 20% as usual but showed similar to those in the control; （3） combination of rice-flour and molasses at a ratio of 70：30 by weight of C and N （Nitrogen） in a ration of 15：1 enhanced shrimp survival and growth; （4） in intensive culture, shrimp could be against the infection of disease and end up with higher survival, growth in earthen ponds. For tiger shrimp, a set up for larvae till post larvae at different ratios of C and N and C：N of 30 PLI5 displayed with better survival rate （49.73 ± 7.07%） and production （74,596 ± 10.608 PL/m3）. Artemiafranciscana was set up at C：N = 10：1 and salinities from 35, 60, 80 and 100 ppt. After two weeks, there were no significant difference among treatment and the control （without biofloc） in term of survival and growth. Moreover, total embryos per female was not significant different with the control and even the number of embryos as cysts tended to be higher. BFT displayed its advantages when applied on culture system of different targeted species and there is no doubt that it could help to sustain aquaculture and save environment in the Mekong Delta in near future.

关键词： Biofloc techology striped catfish white leg shrimp tiger shrimp Artemia Vinhchau strain.

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Spiritual Forests—A Nature Conservation Model of Ethnic Minority Communities in Central Viet Nam

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第1期14卷 74-86页

作者： tran huu Nghi Nguyen Quynh Thu Tropenbos Viet Nam 149 Tran Phu Street Hue City Thua Thien Hue Province Viet Nam

This paper aims to analyze and evaluate a model of forest conservation and management of ethnic minority (or indigenous) people in central Vietnam, often referred to as the spiritual forest. These forests, called sacred forest or ghost forests by the ethnic minority people in Thua Thien Hue province, have existed for a long time among forest residents. However, they have recently declined, both in quality and quantity, due to various factors, including changes in society, economy, environment, and perception, among other reasons. Based on research conducted in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province with household interviews, group discussions, and field surveys, we find that spiritual forest retains religious and human significance. They are also often among the last remaining natural forests left due to deforestation by human activities. The research results indicate challenges that conservation of spiritual forest may face, while giving recommendations derived from communities for sustainable forest development and conservation in the region.

关键词： Forest Conservation Ethnic Minority Spiritual Forest

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A Study on Optimizing the Double-Spine Type Flow Path Design for the Overhead transportation System Using Tabu Search Algorithm

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第2期39卷 255-279页

作者： Nguyen huu Loc Khuu Thuy Duy Truong Quoc Dien le tran Thanh Cong Vu Hoa Binh tran Tuong Quan Vo Department of Mechatronics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Bach Khoa Research Center for Manufacturing Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam VietnamNational University Ho ChiMinh City Ho ChiMinh CityVietnam

Optimizing Flow Path Design(FPD)is a popular research area in transportation system design,but its application to Overhead transportation Systems(OTSs)has been *** study focuses on optimizing a double-spine flow path design for OTSs with 10 stations by minimizing the total travel distance for both loaded and empty *** employ transportation methods,specifically the North-West Corner and Stepping-Stone methods,to determine empty vehicle travel ***,the Tabu Search(TS)algorithm is applied to branch the 10 stations into two main layout *** results obtained from our proposed method demonstrate a reduction in the objective function value compared to the initial feasible ***,we explore howchanges in the parameters of the TS algorithm affect the optimal *** validate the feasibility of our approach by comparing it with relevant literature and conducting additional tests on layouts with 20 and 30 stations.

关键词： Overhead transportation systems tabu search double-spine layout transportationmethod empty travel flow path design

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GLOBAL BOUND ON THE GRADIENT OF SOLUTIONS TO p-LAPLACE TYPE EQUATIONS WITH MIXED DATA

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1394-1414页

作者： Minh-Phuong tran The-Quang tran Thanh-Nhan NGUYEN Applied Analysis Research Group Faculty of Mathematics and StatisticsTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Nguyen huu Huan High School Thu Duc CityVietnam Group of Analysis and Applied Mathematics Department of MathematicsHo Chi Minh City University of EducationVietnam

In this paper,the study of gradient regularity for solutions of a class of elliptic problems of p-Laplace type is *** particular,we prove a global result concerning Lorentz-Morrey regularity of the non-homogeneous boundary data problem:-div((s^(2)+|▽u|^(2)p-2/2)▽u)=-div(|f|^(p-2)f)+g inΩ,u=h in■Ω,with the(sub-elliptic)degeneracy condition s∈[0,1]and with mixed data f∈L^(p)(Q;R^(n)),g∈Lp/(p-1)(Ω;R^(n))for p∈(1,n).This problem naturally arises in various applications such as dynamics of non-Newtonian fluid theory,electro-rheology,radiation of heat,plastic moulding and many *** on the idea of level-set inequality on fractional maximal distribution functions,it enables us to carry out a global regularity result of the solution via fractional maximal *** to the significance of M_(α)and its relation with Riesz potential,estimates via fractional maximal functions allow us to bound oscillations not only for solution but also its fractional derivatives of orderα.Our approach therefore has its own interest.

关键词： gradient estimates p-Laplace quasilinear elliptic equation fractional maximal operators Lorentz-Morrey spaces

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Epidemiology and Clonal Spread Evidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in the Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children, Vietnam

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 165-189页

作者： Van Kim Nguyen Pirom Noisumdaeng Pol. Maj. Katiya Ivanovitch Stephen Baker Eugene Athan Stephanie Jones le Thi Lan Larry Croft Yin Peng lee Tara Cassidy Van Hung tran Thi Hang Phan huu Tinh Ho Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Department of Prevention and Infection Control Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Microbiology of Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI) University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Barwon South West Public Health Unit Geelong Australia Center for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR) Geelong Australia School of Medicine Deakin University Burwood Australia Monash Health Berwick Australia Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children HCM City Vietnam Charles River Laboratories Microbial Solutions Melbourne Australia Personnel Department of Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital HCM City Vietnam Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Department of Epidemiology Institute of Public Health HCM City Vietnam

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colonization and transmission of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms in order to develop of an effective infection prevention program. Design: Cross-sectional study with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) colonization detection from the fecal specimens of 20 Health Care Workers (HCWs) and 67 residents and 175 random environment specimens from September 2022 to September 2023. Setting: A Care and Protection Centre of Orphaned Children in South of HCM City. Participants: It included 20 HCWs, 67 residents, and 175 randomly collected environmental specimens. Method: Rectal and environmental swabs were collected from 20 HCWs, 67 residents (most of them were children), and 175 environmental specimens. MELAB Chromogenic CARBA agar plates, Card NID, and NMIC-500 CPO of the BD Phoenix TM Automated Microbiology System and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were the tests to screen, confirm CROs, respectively and determine CRO colonization and transmission between HCWs, residents, and the environment. Result: We detected 36 CRO isolates, including 6, 11 and 19 CROs found in 6 HCWs, 10 residents and 19 environments. The prevalence of detectable CRO was 30% (6/20) in HCWs, 14.92% (10/67) in residents, and 10.86% (19/175) in environmental swabs in our study. WGS demonstrated CRO colonization and transmission with the clonal spread of E. coli and A. nosocomialis, among HCWs and residents (children). Conclusion: Significant CRO colonization and transmission was evident in HCWs, residents, and the center environment. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment and performing regular hand hygiene are priorities to reduce the risk of CRO colonization and transmission.

关键词： Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Contamination Hand Hygiene Whole Genome Sequencing Infection Prevention

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Fabrication and Characterization of Multi-layer Heat Mirror with Photocatalytic Properties

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Chinese Physics letters 2009年第11期26卷 152-155页

作者： tran le Tuan tran huu Chi Nguyen Dac Ngoc Son Luu Minh Nam Hoang Dinh Quan Nguyen Department of Applied Physics College of Natural Science National University of He Chi Mirth City 227 Nguyen Van Cu District 5 Ward 4 He Chi Minh City Vietnam Department of Chemical Engineering College of Technology National University of He Chi Minh City 168 Ly Thuong Kiet District 10 Ho chi Minh City Vietnam

A novel TiO2（5）/TiO2（buffer）/Ti（4）/Ag（3）/Ti（2）/TiO2（1） multi-layer film coating with corning glass is designed and fabricated by a dc magnetron sputtering method as a renovation of the well-known TiO2/Ti/Ag/Ti/TiO2 system in order to obtain a heat mirror system with photocatalytic properties due to sufficient thickness of the Ti02 layer. The outer TiO2 layer is fabricated in two steps, possibly claimed as two layers TiO2（5） and TiO2（buuer）, among which TiO2（buffer） the 70-nm-thick layer deposited in poor oxygen effectively minimizes the oxidation toward its neighbor Ti（4） layer. The optimal total thickness of the TiO2（5） and TiO（buffer） di-layer is found to be 300nm to yield a highly photo-catalytic property of the film without affecting the optical properties considerably. This multi-layer film can transmit light of above 75-85% in the visible spectrum （380 ≤ λ≤ 760 nm） and reflect radiation of above 90% in the infrared spectrum （ λ≥760 nm）. Such multi-layer coatings are strongly recommended not only as promising transparent heat mirrors but also as photo-catalytic films for architectural window coatings.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Surfaces interfaces and thin films Chemical physics and physical chemistry

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A novel approach for synthesis of hierarchical mesoporous Nd2O3 nanomaterials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第7期35卷 677-682页

作者： le huu Trinh Dinh Quang Khieu Hoang Thai Long tran Thai Hoa Duong Tuan Quang Nguyen Duc Cuong College of Sciences Hue University 77 Nguyen Hue Hue City Viet Nam Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Hue University 22 Lam Hoang Hue CityViet Nam College of Education Hue University 34 Le LoL Hue City Viet Nam

A novel route to the fabrication of hierarchical mesoporous Nd_2O_3 nanostructures including nanospheres and nanoporous network was described. Their structure and morphology evolution of the as-synthesized materials were determined by various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transforminfrared spectra, nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm, and a formation mechanism was proposed. The results revealed that the Nd_2O_3 nanospheres had the diameter of 300 nm, which were composed of small primary nanoparticles（NPs） with the size of 10 nm. The nanoporous structure also formed the NPs of ca. 10 nm which were connected with each other to form a three-dimensional（3D） texture. This simple and mild approach to fabricate hierarchical mesoporous Nd_2O_3 nanostructures could be easily scaled up and potentially extended to synthesize other oxide hierarchical structures.

关键词： Nd2O3 hierarchical nanostructures nanospheres nanoporous network rare earths

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Safeguarding transcriptional memory: a mitotic bookmarking role for chromatin remodelers

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Signal transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第11期8卷 5132-5133页

作者： Godwin Sokpor huu Phuc Nguyen tran Tuoc Department of Human Genetics Ruhr University of BochumBochumGermany Lincoln Medical School University of LincolnLincolnUK

A recent study published in Nature reveals an interaction between SWI/SNF subunits and mitotic chromatin,which is essential for establishing gene bookmarks and preserving cell identity.1 The findings deepen our understanding of how SWI/SNF complexes regulate transcriptional memory heritability for cell fate commitment(Fig.1),thus validating the indispensability of SWI/SNF complexes in development and association of their perturbance with tumorigenesis and neurodevelopment disorders.

关键词： establishing complexes preserving

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