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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1495-1496页

作者： UCCAODeokhoLee Yohei Tomita Kazuno Negishi toshihide kurihara Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of MedicineShinanomachiShinjuku-kuJapan

Ischemic retinopathy is a retinal disease caused by ischemic *** is a common pathologic mechanism in various retinal disorders and diseases such as age-related macular degeneration,diabetic retinopathy,glaucoma,or vascular occlusion(Osborne et al.,2004).Although various murine models have been developed to understand a series of metabolic mechanisms induced by retinal ischemia and further used to test promising therapeutics,effective treatment in ischemic retinopathy has not been clearly *** is associated with the notion that the contributing pathologic metabolic pathways might be enormously complex.

关键词： retinopathy degeneration

Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in hypoxic responses:hypoxia-inducible factor inhibition,a new therapeutic insight

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2230-2231页

作者： Deokho Lee Hiromitsu Kunimi Kazuno Negishi toshihide kurihara Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of MedicineShinanomachiShinjuku-kuJapan

Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)is one of the hallmarks of common optic neuropathies(Weinreb et al.,2014).Glaucoma,the most common opt ic neuropathy,is characterized by degeneration of *** angle-closure glaucoma is a serious ocular condition caused by a rapid increase in intraocular pressure(IOP)(Emanuel et al.,2014).One of the experimental models which could mimic this condition is a murine model of retinal ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury(Johnson and Tomarev,2010).Retinal I/R injury can induce a rapid and transient elevation of IOP,which contributes to the degeneration of *** understanding the pathophysiology of the degeneration of RGCs was considerably attempted,the major contributing pathways have not been yet elucidated(Calkins and Horner,2012).

关键词： degeneration Acute insight

On the Boundary Limits of Monotone Sobolev Functions in Variable Exponent Orlicz Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2013年第3期29卷 461-470页

作者： toshihide FUTAMURA Tetsu SHIMOMURA Department of Mathematics Daido University Department of Mathematics Graduate School of Education Hiroshima University

Our aim in this note is to deal with boundary limits of monotone Sobolev functions with Δu∈Lp（·）logLq（·）（B）for the unit ball B *** p（·） and q（·） are variable exponents satisfying the log-H61der and th... 详细信息

关键词： Monotone Sobolev functions nontangential limits tangential limits LindelSf theorem,variable exponent

Site effects by generalized inversion technique using strong motion recordings of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2013年第2期12卷 165-184页

作者： Ren Yefei Wen Ruizhi Hiroaki Yamanaka toshihide Kashima Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake Administration Tokyo Institute of Technology Building Research Institute

The generalized inversion of S-wave amplitude spectra from the free-field strong motion recordings of the China National Strong Motion Observation Network System （NSMONS） are used to evaluate the site effects in the Wenchuan area. In this regard, a total of 602 recordings from 96 aftershocks of the Wenchuan earthquake with magnitudes of M3.7-M6.5 were selected as a dataset. These recordings were obtained from 28 stations at a hypocenter distance ranging from 30 km to 150 km. The inversion results have been verified as reliable by comparing the site response at station 62WUD using the Generalized Inversion Technique （GIT） and the Standard Spectral Ratio method （SSR）. For all 28 stations, the site predominant frequency F and the average site amplification in different frequency bands of 1.0-5.0 Hz, 5.0-10.0 Hz and 1.0-10.0 Hz have been calculated based on the inversion results. Compared with the results from the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio （HVSR） method, it shows that the HVSR method can reasonably estimate the site predominant frequency but underestimates the site amplification. The linear fitting between the average site amplification for each frequency band and the V20 （the average uppermost-20 m shear wave velocity） shows good correlation. A distance measurement called the asperity distance DAspt is proposed to reasonably characterize the source-to-site distance for large earthquakes. Finally, the inversed site response is used to identify the soil nonlinearity in the main shock and aftershocks of Wenchuan earthquake. In ten of the 28 stations analyzed in the main shock, the soil behaved nonlinearly, where the ground motion level is apparently beyond a threshold ofPGA 〉 300 cm/s^2 or PGV 〉 20 cm/s, and only one station coded 51SFB has evidence of soil nonlinear behavior in the aftershocks.

关键词： generalized inversion technique site effect Wenchuan earthquake soil nonlinearity predominant frequency site amplification

Beneficial effect of an omega-6 PUFA-rich diet in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced mucosal damage in the murine small intestine

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第1期21卷 177-186页

作者： toshihide Ueda Ryota Hokari Masaaki Higashiyama Yuichi Yasutake Koji Maruta Chie kurihara Kengo Tomita Shunsuke Komoto Yoshikiyo Okada Chikako Watanabe Shingo Usui Shigeaki Nagao Soichiro Miura Department of Internal Medicine National Defense Medical CollegeSaitama 359-8513Japan

AIM: To investigate the effect of a fat rich diet onnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID)-induced mucosal damage in the murine small ***: C57BL6 mice were fed 4 types of diets with or without *** group was fed standard laboratory *** other groups were fed a fat diet consisting of 8% w/w fat,beef tallow(rich in SFA),fish oil,(rich in omega-3 PUFA),or safflower oil(rich in omega-6 PUFA).Indomethacin(3 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally from day 8 to day *** day 11,intestines and adhesions to submucosal microvessels were ***: In the indomethacin-treated groups,mucosal damage was exacerbated by diets containing beef tallow and fish oil,and was accompanied by leukocyte infiltration(P < 0.05).The mucosal damage induced by indomethacin was significantly lower in mice fed the safflower oil diet than in mice fed the beef tallow or fish oil diet(P < 0.05).Indomethacin increased monocyte and platelet migration to the intestinal mucosa,whereas safflower oil significantly decreased monocyte and platelet recruitment(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: A diet rich in SFA and omega-3 PUFA exacerbated NSAID-induced small intestinal damage via increased leukocyte ***,a diet rich in omega-6-PUFA did not aggravate inflammation as monocyte migration was blocked.

关键词： Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Small intest

Prediction of GPCR-G Protein Coupling Specificity Using Features of Sequences and Biological Functions

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2006年第4期4卷 238-244页

作者： toshihide Ono Haretsugu Hishigaki Laboratory of Bioinformatics Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Kawauchi-choTokushima 771-0192Japan.

Understanding the coupling specificity between G protein-coupled receptors （GPCRs） and specific classes of G proteins is important for further elucidation of receptor functions within a cell. Increasing information on GPCR sequences and the G protein family would facilitate prediction of the coupling properties of GPCRs. In this study, we describe a novel approach for predicting the coupling specificity between GPCRs and G proteins. This method uses not only GPCR sequences but also the functional knowledge generated by natural language processing, and can achieve 92.2% prediction accuracy by using the C4.5 algorithm. Furthermore, rules related to GPCR-G protein coupling are generated. The combination of sequence analysis and text mining improves the prediction accuracy for GPCR-G protein coupling specificity, and also provides clues for understanding GPCR signaling.

关键词： GPCR G protein coupling specificity NLP C4.5 text mining

Structural phase transition, antiferromagnetism and two superconducting domes in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x(0

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2018年第11期61卷 72-83页

作者： Jie Yang toshihide Oka Zheng Li HuaiXin Yang JianQi Li GenFu Chen Guo-Qing Zheng Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Department of Physics Okayama University

We report^(75) As nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)/nuclear quadrupole resonance(NQR) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) studies on LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x. There are two superconducting domes in this material. The first one appears at 0.03 ≤ x ≤0.2 with T_c^(max) = 27 K, and the second one at 0.25 ≤x≤0.75 with T_c^(max) = 30 K. By NMR and TEM, we demonstrate that a C4-to-C2 structural phase transition(SPT) takes place above both domes, with the transition temperature T_s varying strongly with x. In the first dome, the SPT is followed by an antiferromagnetic(AF) transition, but neither AF order nor low-energy spin fluctuations are found in the second dome. By ^(75) As nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate(1/T_1) measurements, we find that AF order and superconductivity coexist microscopically in LaFeAsO_(0.97) F_(0.03). In the coexisting region, 1/T_1 decreases at T_c but becomes proportional to T below 0.6 T_c, indicating gapless excitations. Therefore, in contrast to the early reports, the obtained phase diagram for x ≤ 0.2 is quite similar to the doped BaFe_2As_2 system. The electrical resistivity p in the second dome can be fitted by ρ = ρ0 + AT^n with n = 1 and a maximal coefficient A at around xopt = 0.5-0.55 at which T_s extrapolates to zero and Tc is the maximal, which suggests the importance of quantum critical fluctuations associated with the SPT. We have constructed a complete phase diagram of LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x, which provides insight into the relationship between SPT, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity.

关键词： nuclear magnetic resonance antiferromagnetism superconductivity structural phase transition

Efficacy and safety of distal radial approach for cardiac catheterization: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2021年第5期13卷 144-154页

作者： toshihide Izumida Jun Watanabe Ryo Yoshida Kazuhiko Kotani Division of Community Medicine Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal HospitalHimi 935-8531ToyamaJapan Center for Community Medicine Jichi Medical UniversityShimotsuke-City 329-0498TochigiJapan Department of Internal Medicine Iwami HospitalIwami-Town 681-0003TottoriJapan

BACKGROUND The traditional radial approach(RA)is recommended as the standard method for coronary angiography(CAG),while a distal RA(DRA)has been recently used for *** To assess the efficacy and safety of the DRA vs RA during *** The following databases were searched through December 2020:MEDLINE,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,EMBASE,the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Platform Search Portal,and *** randomized-controlled trials for adult patients undergoing cardiac catheterization were *** primary outcomes were the successful cannulation rate and the incidence of radial artery spasm(RAS)and radial artery occlusion(RAO).Study selection,data abstraction and quality assessment were independently performed using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation *** Three randomized control trials and 13 registered trials were *** two approaches showed similar successful cannulation rates[risk ratio(RR)0.90,95%confidence interval(CI):0.72-1.13].The DRA did not decrease RAS(RR 0.43,95%CI:0.08-2.49)and RAO(RR 0.48,95%CI:0.18-1.29).Patients with the DRA had a shorter hemostasis time in comparison to those with the RA(mean difference-6.64,95%CI:-10.37 to-2.90).The evidence of certainty was *** For CAG,the DRA would be safer than the RA with comparable cannulation *** the limited data,additional research,including studies with standard protocols,is necessary.

关键词： Radial artery Cardiac catheterization Coronary angiography Snuff box Systematic review Meta-analysis

Treating inflammatory bowel disease by adsorptive leucocytapheresis:A desire to treat without drugs

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第29期20卷 9699-9715页

作者： Abbi R Saniabadi Tomotaka Tanaka toshihide Ohmori Koji Sawada Takayuki Yamamoto Hiroyuki Hanai Department of Pharmacology Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology Akitsu Prefectural Hospital Ohmori Gastrointestinal Clinic Ikoma General and Gastroenterological Clinic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre Yokkaichi Social Insurance Hospital Hamamatsu South Hospital

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are the major phenotypes of the idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which afflicts millions of individuals throughout the world with debilitating symptoms, impairing function and quality of life. Current medications are aimed at reducing the symptoms or suppressing exacerbations. However, patients require life-long medications, and this can lead to drug dependency, loss of response together with adverse side effects. Indeed, drug side effects become additional morbidity factor in many patients on long-term medications. Nonetheless, the efficacy of anti-tumour necrosis factors (TNF)-α biologics has validated the role of inflammatory cytokines notably TNF-α in the exacerbation of IBD. However, inflammatory cytokines are released by patients’ own cellular elements including myeloid lineage leucocytes, which in patients with IBD are elevated with activation behaviour and prolonged survival. Accordingly, these leucocytes appear logical targets of therapy and can be depleted by adsorptive granulocyte/monocyte apheresis (GMA) with an Adacolumn. Based on this background, recently GMA has been applied to treat patients with IBD in Japan and in the European Union countries. Efficacy rates have been impressive as well as disappointing. In fact the clinical response to GMA seems to define the patients’ disease course, response to medications, duration of active disease, and severity at entry. The best responders have been first episode cases (up to 100%) followed by steroid naïve and patients with a short duration of active disease prior to GMA. Patients with deep ulcers together with extensive loss of the mucosal tissue and cases with a long duration of IBD refractory to existing medications are not likely to benefit from GMA. It is clinically interesting that patients who respond to GMA have a good long-term disease course by avoiding drugs including corticosteroids in the early st

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Myeloid lineage leucocytes Adsorptive granulocytes/monocytes apheresis Corticosteroid sparing effect Complement activation fragments Treating inflammatory bowel disease without drugs

Reductive transformation of CO_2:Fluoride-catalyzed reactions with waste silicon-based reducing agents

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2017年第3期38卷 434-439页

作者： Ken Motokura Masaki Naijo Sho Yamaguchi Akimitsu Miyaji toshihide Baba 东京工业大学材料和化工技术学院化工科学与工程系日本横滨226-8502

CO_2 is one of the most important ＂renewable＂ carbon *** transform CO_2 to useful organic compounds,we examined the reactivity of two model silicon-based ＂waste＂ materials,disilanes and metallic Si powder,as reducing *** these reactions,fluoride salts were found to be active catalysts：CO_2 was converted to formic acid at atmospheric pressure in the presence of H_2O as a proton source and the silicon-based reducing *** on in-situ NMR and kinetics analyses,a hydrosilane and penta-coordinate Si species are proposed as the reaction intermediate and active species,respectively.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Fluoride Homogeneous catalysis Formic acid Disilane