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Gender Differences in Coffee Consumption and Its Effects in Young People

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第7期4卷 748-757页

作者： Shinichi Demura Hiroki Aoki toshihide mizusawa Kei Soukura Masahiro Noda Toshiro Sato Fukui National College of Technology Fukui Japan Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan Jin-ai University Echizen Japan Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan. University of Fukui Fukui Japan

This study aimed to examine gender differences in coffee consumption and awareness of its effects in young people. To examine the above problem, a survey was conducted in 1189 young people (567 males aged 19.3 ± 1.5 years;622 females aged 19.1 ± 1.2 years). The coffee consumption rate was significantly higher in males (50.8%) than in females (32.8%). In the coffee consumption group, no significant differences were found in the reasons for consumption, the components of coffee, and its effects on health. In the coffee nonconsumption group, significant gender differences were noted in the reasons for avoiding coffee;females (64.8%) disliked its taste more than males (39.4%). More young people of both genders in the consumption group were aware that coffee contains caffeine (79.9% - 86.5%) as compared with the nonconsumption group (67.0% - 74.2%). However, few people in both groups were aware about the components other than caffeine. In addition, more people in the nonconsumption group were unaware of the adverse effects of coffee on the body. The results of this study demonstrated that young males drink coffee more than young females. Among those who avoided coffee consumption, females disliked its taste more than males. Many people regardless of coffee consumption were aware about the components of coffee, but few knew about the other ingredients in this beverage. In addition, few people were aware of the negative effects of coffee on the health and body.

关键词： Young Males Females Coffee Ingredients

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Pemafibrate,a potent selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorαmodulator,a promising novel treatment for ischemic retinopathy?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1495-1496页

作者： UCCAODeokhoLee Yohei Tomita Kazuno Negishi toshihide Kurihara Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of MedicineShinanomachiShinjuku-kuJapan

Ischemic retinopathy is a retinal disease caused by ischemic *** is a common pathologic mechanism in various retinal disorders and diseases such as age-related macular degeneration,diabetic retinopathy,glaucoma,or vascular occlusion(Osborne et al.,2004).Although various murine models have been developed to understand a series of metabolic mechanisms induced by retinal ischemia and further used to test promising therapeutics,effective treatment in ischemic retinopathy has not been clearly *** is associated with the notion that the contributing pathologic metabolic pathways might be enormously complex.

关键词： retinopathy degeneration

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Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in hypoxic responses:hypoxia-inducible factor inhibition,a new therapeutic insight

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2230-2231页

作者： Deokho Lee Hiromitsu Kunimi Kazuno Negishi toshihide Kurihara Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of MedicineShinanomachiShinjuku-kuJapan

Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)is one of the hallmarks of common optic neuropathies(Weinreb et al.,2014).Glaucoma,the most common opt ic neuropathy,is characterized by degeneration of *** angle-closure glaucoma is a serious ocular condition caused by a rapid increase in intraocular pressure(IOP)(Emanuel et al.,2014).One of the experimental models which could mimic this condition is a murine model of retinal ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury(Johnson and Tomarev,2010).Retinal I/R injury can induce a rapid and transient elevation of IOP,which contributes to the degeneration of *** understanding the pathophysiology of the degeneration of RGCs was considerably attempted,the major contributing pathways have not been yet elucidated(Calkins and Horner,2012).

关键词： degeneration Acute insight

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On the Boundary Limits of Monotone Sobolev Functions in Variable Exponent Orlicz Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2013年第3期29卷 461-470页

作者： toshihide FUTAMURA Tetsu SHIMOMURA Department of Mathematics Daido University Department of Mathematics Graduate School of Education Hiroshima University

Our aim in this note is to deal with boundary limits of monotone Sobolev functions with Δu∈Lp（·）logLq（·）（B）for the unit ball B *** p（·） and q（·） are variable exponents satisfying the log-H61der and th... 详细信息

关键词： Monotone Sobolev functions nontangential limits tangential limits LindelSf theorem,variable exponent

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Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection versus open retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer:A comparison of clinical and perioperative outcomes

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第2期9卷 119-124页

作者： toshihide Shishido Takatsugu Okegawa Kenjiro Hayashi Kazuki Masuda Satoru Taguchi Yu Nakamura Mitsuhiro Tambo Hiroshi Fukuhara Department of Urology Hachioji Medical CenterTokyo Medical University1163TatemachiHachiojiTokyoJapan Department of Urology Kyorin University School of Medicine6-20-2 ShinkawaMitakaTokyoJap

Objective:This study was performed to evaluate the clinical and perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection(L-RPLND)and open retroperitoneal lymph node dissection(O-RPLND)performed by one surgeon at a single ***:We evaluated 30 patients with stage IIA germ cell tumors who underwent retroperitoneal lymph node dissection(15 underwent L-RPLND and 15 underwent O-RPLND)at our institution between April 1,2010 and March 31,*** clinical parameters were compared between patients who underwent L-RPLND using the retroperitoneal approach and those who underwent O-RPLND using the transperitoneal *** were no significant differences in the background characteristics of the two groups except for the median follow-up duration(46 months for L-RPLND and 71 months for O-RPLND,p=0.02).Results:L-RPLND was associated with a shorter mean operative time(mean 222 min for L-RPLND vs.453 min for O-RPLND,p<0.001).There was significantly less blood loss during surgery in the L-RPLND group compared to the O-RPLND group(mean 165 mL for L-RPLND vs.403 mL for O-RPLND,p<0.001).Parameters related to postoperative recovery were significantly better for the L-RPLND group than for the O-RPLND *** were no differences in the histopathological characteristics between the two *** patients in either group exhibited disease ***:Patients who underwent L-RPLND had more rapid recovery,and shorter hospital stay compared to those who underwent O-RPLND;complications were comparable between the two groups.L-RPLND is an efficient procedure with the benefits of minimally invasive surgery.

关键词： Laparoscopic surgery Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection Testicular tumor

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Site effects by generalized inversion technique using strong motion recordings of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2013年第2期12卷 165-184页

作者： Ren Yefei Wen Ruizhi Hiroaki Yamanaka toshihide Kashima Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake Administration Tokyo Institute of Technology Building Research Institute

The generalized inversion of S-wave amplitude spectra from the free-field strong motion recordings of the China National Strong Motion Observation Network System （NSMONS） are used to evaluate the site effects in the Wenchuan area. In this regard, a total of 602 recordings from 96 aftershocks of the Wenchuan earthquake with magnitudes of M3.7-M6.5 were selected as a dataset. These recordings were obtained from 28 stations at a hypocenter distance ranging from 30 km to 150 km. The inversion results have been verified as reliable by comparing the site response at station 62WUD using the Generalized Inversion Technique （GIT） and the Standard Spectral Ratio method （SSR）. For all 28 stations, the site predominant frequency F and the average site amplification in different frequency bands of 1.0-5.0 Hz, 5.0-10.0 Hz and 1.0-10.0 Hz have been calculated based on the inversion results. Compared with the results from the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio （HVSR） method, it shows that the HVSR method can reasonably estimate the site predominant frequency but underestimates the site amplification. The linear fitting between the average site amplification for each frequency band and the V20 （the average uppermost-20 m shear wave velocity） shows good correlation. A distance measurement called the asperity distance DAspt is proposed to reasonably characterize the source-to-site distance for large earthquakes. Finally, the inversed site response is used to identify the soil nonlinearity in the main shock and aftershocks of Wenchuan earthquake. In ten of the 28 stations analyzed in the main shock, the soil behaved nonlinearly, where the ground motion level is apparently beyond a threshold ofPGA 〉 300 cm/s^2 or PGV 〉 20 cm/s, and only one station coded 51SFB has evidence of soil nonlinear behavior in the aftershocks.

关键词： generalized inversion technique site effect Wenchuan earthquake soil nonlinearity predominant frequency site amplification

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Prediction of GPCR-G Protein Coupling Specificity Using Features of Sequences and Biological Functions

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2006年第4期4卷 238-244页

作者： toshihide Ono Haretsugu Hishigaki Laboratory of Bioinformatics Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Kawauchi-choTokushima 771-0192Japan.

Understanding the coupling specificity between G protein-coupled receptors （GPCRs） and specific classes of G proteins is important for further elucidation of receptor functions within a cell. Increasing information on GPCR sequences and the G protein family would facilitate prediction of the coupling properties of GPCRs. In this study, we describe a novel approach for predicting the coupling specificity between GPCRs and G proteins. This method uses not only GPCR sequences but also the functional knowledge generated by natural language processing, and can achieve 92.2% prediction accuracy by using the C4.5 algorithm. Furthermore, rules related to GPCR-G protein coupling are generated. The combination of sequence analysis and text mining improves the prediction accuracy for GPCR-G protein coupling specificity, and also provides clues for understanding GPCR signaling.

关键词： GPCR G protein coupling specificity NLP C4.5 text mining

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A High-Precision US-Guided Robot-Assisted HIFU Treatment System for Breast Cancer

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Engineering 2018年第5期4卷 702-713页

作者： Tianhan Tang Takashi Azuma toshihide Iwahashi Hideki Takeuchi Etsuko Kobayashi Ichiro Sakuma Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8654 Japan

乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。高强度聚焦超声(波)(HIFU)是一种很有前景的非介入式治疗方法。为了提高HIFU治疗的精确度和降低治疗成本,开发了一套基于超声引导(US)的五自由度辅助HIFU系统。搭建了一套功能齐全的样机,它可以轻松地实现... 详细信息

乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。高强度聚焦超声(波)(HIFU)是一种很有前景的非介入式治疗方法。为了提高HIFU治疗的精确度和降低治疗成本,开发了一套基于超声引导(US)的五自由度辅助HIFU系统。搭建了一套功能齐全的样机,它可以轻松地实现三维超声图像重建、目标分割、治疗路径生成和HIFU自动照射等功能。利用线模型实现点定位,并且在异构组织模型上对凝固区域进行评估。在超声引导下,HIFU治疗区域的中心偏离目标治疗区域中心不到2 mm。规划治疗区域周围出现的超调值远低于在临床使用的允许值。对于乳腺癌的治疗,本系统有足够的准确性。

关键词：乳腺癌自由度机器人计算机技术

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Structural phase transition, antiferromagnetism and two superconducting domes in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x(0

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2018年第11期61卷 72-83页

作者： Jie Yang toshihide Oka Zheng Li HuaiXin Yang JianQi Li GenFu Chen Guo-Qing Zheng Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Department of Physics Okayama University

We report^(75) As nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)/nuclear quadrupole resonance(NQR) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) studies on LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x. There are two superconducting domes in this material. The first one appears at 0.03 ≤ x ≤0.2 with T_c^(max) = 27 K, and the second one at 0.25 ≤x≤0.75 with T_c^(max) = 30 K. By NMR and TEM, we demonstrate that a C4-to-C2 structural phase transition(SPT) takes place above both domes, with the transition temperature T_s varying strongly with x. In the first dome, the SPT is followed by an antiferromagnetic(AF) transition, but neither AF order nor low-energy spin fluctuations are found in the second dome. By ^(75) As nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate(1/T_1) measurements, we find that AF order and superconductivity coexist microscopically in LaFeAsO_(0.97) F_(0.03). In the coexisting region, 1/T_1 decreases at T_c but becomes proportional to T below 0.6 T_c, indicating gapless excitations. Therefore, in contrast to the early reports, the obtained phase diagram for x ≤ 0.2 is quite similar to the doped BaFe_2As_2 system. The electrical resistivity p in the second dome can be fitted by ρ = ρ0 + AT^n with n = 1 and a maximal coefficient A at around xopt = 0.5-0.55 at which T_s extrapolates to zero and Tc is the maximal, which suggests the importance of quantum critical fluctuations associated with the SPT. We have constructed a complete phase diagram of LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x, which provides insight into the relationship between SPT, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity.

关键词：反铁磁性阶段转变超导性屋顶结构电子显微镜 SPT 转变温度

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Efficacy and safety of distal radial approach for cardiac catheterization: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2021年第5期13卷 144-154页

作者： toshihide Izumida Jun Watanabe Ryo Yoshida Kazuhiko Kotani Division of Community Medicine Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal HospitalHimi 935-8531ToyamaJapan Center for Community Medicine Jichi Medical UniversityShimotsuke-City 329-0498TochigiJapan Department of Internal Medicine Iwami HospitalIwami-Town 681-0003TottoriJapan

BACKGROUND The traditional radial approach(RA)is recommended as the standard method for coronary angiography(CAG),while a distal RA(DRA)has been recently used for *** To assess the efficacy and safety of the DRA vs RA during *** The following databases were searched through December 2020:MEDLINE,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,EMBASE,the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Platform Search Portal,and *** randomized-controlled trials for adult patients undergoing cardiac catheterization were *** primary outcomes were the successful cannulation rate and the incidence of radial artery spasm(RAS)and radial artery occlusion(RAO).Study selection,data abstraction and quality assessment were independently performed using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation *** Three randomized control trials and 13 registered trials were *** two approaches showed similar successful cannulation rates[risk ratio(RR)0.90,95%confidence interval(CI):0.72-1.13].The DRA did not decrease RAS(RR 0.43,95%CI:0.08-2.49)and RAO(RR 0.48,95%CI:0.18-1.29).Patients with the DRA had a shorter hemostasis time in comparison to those with the RA(mean difference-6.64,95%CI:-10.37 to-2.90).The evidence of certainty was *** For CAG,the DRA would be safer than the RA with comparable cannulation *** the limited data,additional research,including studies with standard protocols,is necessary.

关键词： Radial artery Cardiac catheterization Coronary angiography Snuff box Systematic review Meta-analysis

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