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History and Projection of Hydrological Droughts in the Benin Basin of the Niger River (Benin)

Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2022年第2期5卷 33-51页

作者： Yarou Halissou Alamou Adéchina Eric Biao Iboukoun Eliézer Obada Ezéchiel tore daniel bio Afouda Abel International Chair of Mathematical Physics and Applications(ICMPA-UNESCO CHAIRE) University of Abomey-Calavi(UAC)CotonouBenin National School of Public Works(ENSTP) National University of SciencesTechnologiesEngineering and Mathematics(UNSTIM)AbomeyBenin National School of Mathematical Engineering and Modeling(ENSGMM) National University of SciencesTechnologiesEngineering and Mathematics(UNSTIM)AbomeyBenin Laboratory of Environmental Geoscience and Application(LaGEA/UNSTIM) Benin Applied Hydrology Laboratory(LHA) University of Abomey-Calavi(UAC)CotonouBP4521Benin West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use(WASCAL) GRP Climate Change and Water ResourcesUniversity of Abomey-Calavi(UAC)Abomey-CalaviBP2008Benin

In the context of a changing climate,the Beninese Niger River basin has been the focus of several research studies for the quantification,planning,and modeling of water and related resources for sustainable *** research aims to characterize the historical(1976-2019)and projected(2021-2050)hydrological drought of the Beninese Niger River *** study used daily observations of rainfall,maximum and minimum temperatures,runoff rates and simulations of HIRHAM and REMO RCMs from fifteen(15)rainfall stations installed around the *** uses standardized streamflow indices(SDI)at 12-month and 36-month time *** results show that the calculated SDI indices show,on average,for all the model scenarios used,chronological trends of *** increases are not significant(are of the order of 0.00001 per year).The analysis of the SDI indices shows that,on average,the hydrological droughts in the Beninese basin of the Niger River will increase at 36 months and decrease at 12 months of the *** fact,these small variations of hydrological droughts will be accompanied by the increase of their duration and the decrease of their mag*** droughts detected in the Benin basin of the Niger River during the historical period will continue until 2050 in the same range but with more extended drought *** should be noted that most of the changes observed in the calculated and analyzed indices are not significant.

关键词： Hydrological Drought SDI Beninese Niger river basin

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Twisted fiber microfluidics:a cutting-edge approach to 3D spiral devices

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 193-202页

作者： Shunsuke Kato daniel W.Carlson Amy Q.Shen Yuanyuan Guo Department of Electrical Information and Physics EngineeringSchool of EngineeringTohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8579 MiyagiJapan Micro/bio/Nanofluidics Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and TechnologyOnnaKunigami-gun 904-0495 OkinawaJapan Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences(FRIS) Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-0845 MiyagiJapan Graduate School of biomedical Engineering Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8579 MiyagiJapan Department of Physiology Graduate School of MedicineTohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8575 MiyagiJapan

The development of 3D spiral microfluidics has opened new avenues for leveraging inertial focusing to analyze small fluid volumes,thereby advancing research across chemical,physical,and biological *** traditional straight microchannels rely solely on inertial lift forces,the novel spiral geometry generates Dean drag forces,eliminating the necessity for external fields in fluid ***,fabricating 3D spiral microfluidics remains a labor-intensive and costly endeavor,hindering its widespread ***,conventional lithographic methods primarily yield 2D planar devices,thereby limiting the selection of materials and geometrical *** address these challenges,this work introduces a streamlined fabrication method for 3D spiral microfluidic devices,employing rotational force within a miniaturized thermal drawing process,termed as *** innovation allows for rapid prototyping of twisted fiber-based microfluidics featuring versatility in material selection and heightened geometric *** validate the performance of these devices,we combined computational modeling with microtomographic particle image velocimetry(uTPiM)to comprehensively characterize the 3D flow *** results corroborate the presence of a steady secondary flow,underscoring the effectiveness of our *** 3D spiral microfluidics platform paves the way for exploring intricate microflow dynamics,with promising applications in areas such as drug delivery,diagnostics,and lab-on-a-chip systems.

关键词： thereby straight twisted

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Free-range poultry eggs as an emerging tool for pollution bio-indication

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第1期3卷 77-79页

作者： Anissa Zergui daniel Brice Nkontcheu Kenko National Center of Toxicology Algeria Zoology Laboratory Department of Animal Biology and ConservationFaculty of ScienceUniversity of BueaCameroon biology and Applied Ecology Research Unit Dschang School of Science and TechnologyUniversity of DschangCameroon

Environmental pollution disrupts aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems,constituting a risk to the human survival due to the harmful effects of different pollutants,including heavy metals,persistent organic pollutants(POPs),and ***,long-term exposure to cadmium(Cd)causes kidney damage,bone fragility,and ***(Pb)and mercury(Hg)are known for their haematotoxic and neurotoxic ***(As)can cause skin cancer,hyperkeratosis lesions,skin pigmentation disorders,as well as lung cancer[1].Additionally,POPs,such as organochlorine pesticides(OCPs)and dioxins,are a class of carbon-based organic chemicals characterized by their persistence,bioaccumulation,and potential for long-range *** substances are recognized as hazardous pollutants and endocrine disruptors[2].Because of this evidence,efforts are made to assess environmental pollution in order to guarantee a balanced ecosystem and human *** monitoring traditionally involved directly measuring pollutantlevels in the environmentalmatrices,including air,soil,and water.

关键词： pollution poultry traditionally

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Mineral-mediated stability of organic carbon in soil and relevant interaction mechanisms

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第1期3卷 59-76页

作者： Zibo Xu daniel C.W.Tsang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina

Soil,the largest terrestrial carbon reservoir,is central to climate change and relevant feedback to environmental *** are the essential components that contribute to over 60%of soil carbon ***,how the interactions between minerals and organic carbon shape the carbon transformation and stability remains poorly ***,we critically review the primary interactions between organic carbon and soil minerals and the relevant mechanisms,including sorption,redox reaction,co-precipitation,dissolution,polymerization,and catalytic *** interactions,highly complex with the combination of multiple processes,greatly affect the stability of organic carbon through the following processes:(1)formation or deconstruction of the mineral–organic carbon association;(2)oxidative transformation of the organic carbon with minerals;(3)catalytic polymerization of organic carbon with minerals;and(4)varying association stability of organic carbon according to the mineral *** pieces of evidence related to the carbon turnover and stability during the interaction with soil minerals in the real eco-environment are then *** also highlight the current research gaps and outline research priorities,which may map future directions for a deeper mechanismsbased understanding of the soil carbon storage capacity considering its interactions with minerals.

关键词： Carbon stability Mineral transformation Carbon sequestration bio-geochemistry Soil carbon management Sustainable waste management

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Innovation leading development:a glimpse into three-dimensional bioprinting in Israel

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bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 358-382页

作者： Lujing Gao Zixuan Liu daniel Dikovsky Jiqian Wang Deqing Mei Lihi Adler-Abramovich Ehud Gazit Kai Tao State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for bioengineering and biotechnology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Future Science Research Institute Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CentreHangzhou 311200China Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials Hangzhou 311200China Redefine Meat Ltd. Rehovot 7670110Israel State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Oral biology The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental MedicineFaculty of Medical&Health SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iby and Aladar FleischmanTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel The Shmunis School of biomedicine and Cancer Research George S.Wise Faculty of Life SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel

Three-dimensional(3D)printing has attracted increasing research interest as an emerging manufacturing technology for devel-oping sophisticated and exquisite architecture through hierarchical *** has also been employed in various advanced industrial *** development of intelligent biomedical engineering has raised the requirements for 3D printing,such as flexible manufacturing processes and technologies,biocompatible constituents,and alternative ***,state-of-the-art 3D printing mainly involves inorganics or polymers and generally focuses on traditional industrial fields,thus severely limiting applications demanding biocompatibility and *** this regard,peptide architectonics,which are self-assembled by programmed amino acid sequences that can be flexibly functionalized,have shown promising potential as bioinspired inks for 3D ***,the combination of 3D printing and peptide self-assembly poten-tially opens up an alternative avenue of 3D bioprinting for diverse advanced ***,a small but innovative nation,has significantly contributed to 3D bioprinting in terms of scientific studies,marketization,and peptide architectonics,including modulations and applications,and ranks as a leading area in the 3D bioprinting *** review summarizes the recent progress in 3D bioprinting in Israel,focusing on scientific studies on printable components,soft devices,and tissue *** paper further delves into the manufacture of industrial products,such as artificial meats and bioinspired supramolecular architectures,and the mechanisms,physicochemical properties,and applications of peptide ***,Israel contributes significantly to the field of 3D bioprinting and should thus be appropriately recognized.

关键词： Israel 3D bioprinting biomanufacturing Peptide self-assembly Integration of industry,education and research

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Assessment of Intra-Seasonal Variability and Trends of Precipitations in a Climate Change Framework in West Africa

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2022年第1期12卷 150-171页

作者： daniel bio tore Adechina Eric Alamou Ezéchiel Obada Eliezer Iboukoun Biao Esdras B. Josué Zandagba Laboratoire de Géosciences de l’Environnement et Applications Université Nationale des Sciences Technologies Ingénierie et Mathématiques (UNSTIM) Abomey Benin Laboratoire d’Hydrologie Appliquée (LHA) Institut National de l’Eau Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Godomey Benin école Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP/UNSTIM) Abomey Benin école Nationale Supérieure de Génie Mathématique et Modélisation (ENSGMM/UNSTIM) Abomey Benin

Climate change has led human beings to take an interest in the study of meteorological and climatic phenomena. In fact, the main impact of climate change on different sectors of society is caused by extreme events since the occurrence of extreme events leads to more impact related to change in mean climate. Unfortunately, the West African region is vulnerable to extreme rainfall impact because its economy is based on rain-fed agriculture. This study examined the seasonal variability of extreme rainfall in West Africa. Eight (8) climate indices were chosen from among the 27 defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI). The nonparametric Mann-Kendall test was used to assess the seasonal trends. The indices of the same types (frequency or intensity) were compared to assess the intra-seasonal variation of extreme precipitation. The results indicate that, regardless of the season, the Gulf of Guinea receives more rainfall than the Sahel. This phenomenon is due to the fact that the coastal part of West Africa is under the influence of evaporation which is observed at the Atlantic Ocean and during the monsoon, while the other part is dominated by the desert. Mann-Kendall’s test revealed upward and downward trends during each season. The increase in extreme rainfall trends in the number of consecutive dry days suggests that droughts, due to global warming, could be observed and could have severe consequences in terms of water availability, energy supply, agricultural yields and ecosystems in West Africa. In addition, it can lead to the loss of biodiversity and health issues. It is therefore essential for policymakers or decisions makers to determine strategies and mitigation measures against climate change and its impacts on populations.

关键词： Extreme Precipitation Indices Variability Trend Mann Kendall West Africa

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Effect of Water Application Rate on Growth Parameters of Farro 44 Rice Grown in a Selected Irrigation Scheme in Niger State, Nigeria

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 533-547页

作者： Ebierni Akpoebidimiyen Otuaro John Jiya Musa Abayomi Ibrahim Kuti Peter Obasa Sunday Enebojojo daniel Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Maritime University Okerenkoko Nigeria Department of Agricultural and bioresources Engineering Federal University of Technology Minna Nigeria Department of Agricultural and bio-Environmental Engineering Technology Kogi State Polytechnic Lokoja Nigeria

Water and land are the necessary agricultural inputs, and both are scarce these days. This study aims to determine the effect of water application rate on selected planting and crop parameters of Farro 44 rice during dry season farming and its growth response. The randomised complete block design was employed for the Farro 44 rice variety, with each plot size 4 m2 (2 m × 2 m) for ease of monitoring. A 0.3 m bound space separated each plot. The crop spacing was 0.2 m × 0.3 m, 0.3 m × 0.3 m, and 0.3 m × 0.4 m, respectively, for the row-to-row and plant-to-plant distance. The data collected were statistically analysed. The height of the faro 44 variety of rice ranged between 35.50 cm to 44.00 cm for plots with 2 tillers per hill, while that of 4 and 6 tillers per hill ranged between 35.50 cm to 41.40 cm and 35.50 cm to 39.30 cm, respectively. Minimum damage of 2.32% was seen for plant hills of 2 tillers, while 9.21% and 11.89% were observed for tillers of 4 and 6, respectively. It was seen that plots with the highest spacing of 30 × 40 cm and tillers of 2 per hill were observed to perform better than those of the other plots within the experimental pots. Such plots had a maximum plant tiller of 37 when counted, with the height of the plants reaching 44 cm after 70 days of planting. In conclusion, farmers within the study area of the Kanko community in Niger State. Nigeria appears not to have any known knowledge of the soil they are cultivating and the water they use as a source of irrigation within the farming areas. It was further concluded that the rice crops would be produced maximally with minimal water application to the rice field.

关键词： Farro 44 Water Rice Irrigation Days

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Differences in Judo Attack Systems Between Weight Categories

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第3期5卷 263-273页

作者： daniel Brandão Kashiwagura Javier Courel-Ibáñez Felipe Brandão Kashiwagura Marcus Fábio Agostinho Emerson Franchini Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group School of Physical Education and SportSport DepartmentUniversity of São PauloAv.Prof.Mello Morais65Cidade UniversitáriaSão PauloSP 05508-030Brazil Faculty of Sport Sciences University of MurciaMurciaSpain Brazilian Judo Confederation Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Purpose In judo,athletes compete based on weight categories,which are required to adapt the training process accordingly,but not enough research is present to understand their *** present study aimed to verify the differences in judo attack systems performed between the seven male weight categories in world-class *** A cohort of 5847 attack systems from 1106 international judo matches was *** Chi-square auto-matic interaction detector was used to identify the association between the variables tori approach(attacker),uke approach(defender),tori’s grip,stance and direction of *** The main results showed that:(1)the grip is the main predictor of attack systems;(2)laterality exerts a strong influence on attack systems;(3)the≤81 kg and>100 kg categories were differentiated by the use of unconventional grips;(4)the≤60 kg used more kenka-yotsu(opposite sides)right stance with the Only Right Hand grip;(5)the≤81 kg category used more the ai-yotsu(same side)left stance with the Only Left Hand *** The results reported from this study can help coaches and athletes in choosing the best technical-tactical actions when developing combat strategies.

关键词： Martial arts Decision tree Analysis Athletes Judoka Fight dynamics

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The secondary injury cascade after spinal cord injury:an analysis of local cytokine/chemokine regulation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1308-1317页

作者： daniel J.Hellenbrand Charles M.Quinn Zachariah J.Piper Ryan T.Elder Raveena R.Mishra Taylor L.Marti Phoebe M.Omuro Rylie M.Roddick Jae Sung Lee William L.Murphy Amgad S.Hanna Department of Neurosurgery University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWIUSA Department of biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Forward bio Institute University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA

After spinal cord injury,there is an extensive infiltration of immune cells,which exacerbates the injury and leads to further neural ***,a major aim of current research involves targeting the immune response as a treatment for spinal cord *** much research has been performed analyzing the complex inflammatory process following spinal cord injury,there remain major discrepancies within previous literature regarding the timeline of local cytokine *** objectives of this study were to establish an overview of the timeline of cytokine regulation for 2 weeks after spinal cord injury,identify sexual dimorphisms in terms of cytokine levels,and determine local cytokines that significantly change based on the severity of spinal cord *** were inflicted with either a mild contusion,moderate contusion,severe contusion,or complete transection,7 mm of spinal cord centered on the injury was harvested at varying times post-injury,and tissue homogenates were analyzed with a Cytokine/Chemokine 27-Plex *** demonstrated pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-1β,and interleukin-6 were all upregulated after spinal cord injury,but returned to uninjured levels within approximately 24 hours post-injury,while chemokines including monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 remained upregulated for days *** contrast,several anti-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors including interleukin-10 and vascular endothelial growth factor were downregulated by 7 days *** spinal cord injury,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1,which specifically affects astrocytes involved in glial scar development,increased more than all other cytokines tested,reaching 26.9-fold higher than uninjured *** a mild injury,11 cytokines demonstrated sexual dimorphisms;however,after a severe contusion only leptin levels were different between female and male *** conclusion,pro-inflammatory cytokines in

关键词： astrocytes chemokines cytokines inflammation macrophages microglia secondary damage spinal cord injury

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Effects of the use of bioceramic wraps in patients with lower limb venous ulcers:A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第1期18卷 26-34页

作者： Gerli E.G.Herr Fábio Goulart da Silva Francisco Jose Cidral-Filho Fabricia Petronilho Lucinéia Gainski danielski Mariana Pereira de Souza Goldim Afonso Shiguemi Inoue Salgado Franciane Bobinski daniel Fernandes Martins Eliane R.Winkelmann Integral Health Care Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul(UNIJUí)and University of Cruz Alta(UNICRUZ)Ijuí98700-000RSBrazil Experimental Neuroscience Laboratory(LaNEx) University of Southern Santa CatarinaPalhoca 88137-270SCBrazil Laboratory of Neurobiology of Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes University of Southern Santa CatarinaTubarao 88704-900SCBrazil Integrative Physical Therapy Residency Philadelphia University CenterLondrina 86020-000PRBrazil Laboratory of Exercise Physiopathology Department of Life Sciences(DCVida)Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul(UNIJUí)Ijuí98700-000RSBrazil

Background:Venous ulcer represents the most advanced stage of chronic venous *** is an important public health problem and has a significant impact on patients’quality of life due to chronic pain,inability to work,need for hospitalization and frequent outpatient ***:We investigated the treatment benefits of far-infrared ceramic(cFIR),in a 90-day study of lower limb venous ulcers and looked at ulcer healing scores,quality of life,serum bio-markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study conducted in the Vascular Surgery Service of a hospital located in the northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul,*** included patients with lower limb venous ulcers who were randomized to use either a bioceramics wrap or a placebo wrap for 90 *** outcome measures:The following evaluations were conducted at baseline and after 15,30,60 and90 days:ulcer healing score,quality of life,and serum markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme ***:Patients(n=24)with lower limb venous ulcers were randomized into two treatment *** decreased the ulcer size on day 30(P=0.042)and 90(P=0.034)and the total ulcer healing scale scores on day 30(P=0.049)and 90(P=0.02)of the treatment,when compared to ***,cFIR improved tissue type(epithelial tissue)on day 60(P=0.022)when compared to baseline ***:cFIR clinically improved ulcer healing in patients with lower limb venous *** registration:RBR-8c7xzn on ReBEC.

关键词： Far-infrared radiation Quality of life Oxidative stress Wound healing Randomized controlled trial bioceramic wrap

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