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透皮东莨菪碱贴剂联合昂丹司琼对比单独应用昂丹司琼用于预防门诊手术后恶心呕吐的一项随机双盲多中心研究

麻醉与镇痛 2010年第5期6卷 34-40页

作者： tong j. gan, md Ashish C. Sinha, md, PhD Anthony L. Kovac, md R. Kevin j.nes, md, CPI Stephen A.Cohen,md,MBA j.an P. Battildaa, MS j.nathan S. Deutsch, md j.seph V. Pergolizzi, j.., md] TDS Study Group 王琦(译) 李文志(校) Department of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania ＊University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas Accurate Clinical Trials Inc./Saddleback Memorial Medical Center Laguna Hills California Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Massachusetts Baxter Healthcare Corporation New Providence New Jersey Departrnent of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland The TDS Study Group consists of the following members: Gregory H. Adkisson (St. Agnes Healthcare Inc. Baltimore MD St. Agnes Healthcare Inc. Clinical Research Center Baltimore MD) I(eith Candiotti(University of Miami School of Medidne Jackson Health Systems Miami FL) Stephen & Cohen(Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA) Nell R. Connelly(Baystate Medical Center Springfield MA) Patricia L. Dalby(Magee Women's Hospital of UPMC Pittsburgh PA) Robert D'Angelo(Forsyth Medical Center Winston-Salem NC) Albert R. Davis(Loyola University Medical Center Chicago IL) David 1L Drover (Stanford Hospital and Clinics Stanford CA) Tong J. Gan Fernando Altermatt Dianne Scott(Duke University Medical Center Durham NC Duke Health Raleigh Hospital Raleigh NC and Duke Center for Aesthetic Services Durham NC) Joseph S. Gimbel(AZ Research Center John C. Lincoln Hospital North Mountain and John C. Lincoln Hospital Deer Valley Phoenix AZ)R.Kevin Jones (Saddleback Memorial Medical Center Laguna Hills CA) Anthony L. Kovac(University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas KS) John B. Leslie(Mayo Clinic Hospital Phoenix AZ) Roberta McI(inney Jr. (Trinity Clinic North Park Mother Frances Hospital and Tyler Square Tyler TX) Tricia A. Meyer ( Scott and White Hospital Temple TX ) Joseph Pergolizzi (Physicians Day Surgery Center Naples FL) Beverly tC Philip (Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA) Martin I. Redmond(State University of New York at Stony Brook Ambulatory Surgica

背景手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）是门诊手术常见的并发症。本试验目的是观察透皮东莨菪碱贴剂（TDS）联合静脉注射昂丹司琼（OND）对门诊患者PONV的疗效是否优于单独应用昂丹司琼。方法此项随机双盲多中心的临床试验纳入了620例接受门诊... 详细信息

背景手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）是门诊手术常见的并发症。本试验目的是观察透皮东莨菪碱贴剂（TDS）联合静脉注射昂丹司琼（OND）对门诊患者PONV的疗效是否优于单独应用昂丹司琼。方法此项随机双盲多中心的临床试验纳入了620例接受门诊腹腔镜或隆胸手术的PONV高危女性患者，进入手术室前2小时分别给患者贴上TDS贴剂或外观相同的空白贴剂。在全麻诱导前2—5分钟给所有患者静脉注射OND4mg。手术后24~48小时评估止吐是否完善（彻底止吐标准为无呕吐或干呕，且没有追加止吐药）。同时记录发生呕吐、干呕、恶心以及追加止吐药的患者比例，记录手术后首次发生PONV的时间及离院时间，记录呕吐、干呕、恶心的发作次数与严重程度及患者对于止吐治疗的满意度。结果TDS＋OND组与OND组相比，手术后24小时恶心、呕吐的发生率显著降低，但手术后48小时两者差异无显著性。TDS＋OND组没有呕吐、干呕且未追加过止吐药的患者占48％，而OND组占39％（P〈0．02）。TDS＋OND组的彻底止吐（无恶心、呕吐或干呕，且未追加止吐药）率显著高于OND组（分别为35％和25％，P〈0．01）。TDS＋OND组手术后首次发生恶心、呕吐、干呕及追加止吐药的时间明显晚于OND组（P〈0．05）。前者不良反应的总发生率也低于后者（分别为36．7％和49％，P〈0．01）。结论与单独应用OND相比。TDS＋OND能更大程度地减少PONV，主要是通过减少不良反应而获得。

关键词：手术后恶心呕吐东莨菪碱贴剂多中心研究昂丹司琼门诊手术随机双盲应用单独

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门诊手术麻醉协会关于手术后恶心呕吐的处理指南

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麻醉与镇痛 2008年第6期4卷 12-26,43页

作者： tong j. gan, md Tricia A. Meyer, Pharmd, MS Christian C. Apfel, md, PhD Frances Chung, FRCPC Peter j. Davis, md Ashraf S. Habib, MB, FRCA Vallire D. Hooper,MSN, RN, CPAN, FAAN Anthony L. Kovac,md Peter Kranke, md, PhD, MBA Paul Myles, md Beverly K. Philip, md Gregory Samsa, PhD Daniel I. Sessler, md j.mes Temo, CRNA, MSN, MBA Martin R. Tramer, md, DPhil Craig Vander Kolk,md Mehernoor Watcha, md 谢郭豪(译) 方向明(校) Department of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina Consultant Anesthesiologist University of Wuerzburg WuerzburgGermany Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care UCSF Medical Center at Mt. Zion San FranciscoCalifornia Department of Anesthesia University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Anesthesi-ology and Pediatrics University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania School of Nurs-ing Medical College of Georgia Augusta Georgia Department of Anesthesiology University of KansasMedical Center Kansas City Kansas Consultant Anesthesiologist University of Wuerzburg WuerzburgGermam Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Alfred Hospital Monash University Mel-bourne Australia Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative and Pain Medicine Brigham and Women'sHospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts Department of Biometry and Bioinformatics Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina Department of OUTCOMES RESEARCH TheCleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio Duke University Nurse Anesthetist Program Durham North Caro-lina Division of Anesthesiology Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine Geneva Switzer-land Department of Surgery Division of Plastic Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Bal-timore Maryland Department of Anesthesiology Texas Children's Hospital Houston Texas 不详

本指南是在门诊手术麻醉协会发起下，由国际专家组编撰而成。该专家组成员涉及与手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）相关的多个学科，他们审慎的评估了当前关于PONV的医学文献，为PONV高风险的成年及儿童外科手术患者提供了循证医学的参考工具。... 详细信息

本指南是在门诊手术麻醉协会发起下，由国际专家组编撰而成。该专家组成员涉及与手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）相关的多个学科，他们审慎的评估了当前关于PONV的医学文献，为PONV高风险的成年及儿童外科手术患者提供了循证医学的参考工具。指南的重点是识别成人及儿童患者中发生PONV的危险因素；推荐降低PONV基础风险的方法；甄别出对PONV进行预防性治疗最为有效的单一药物及联合用药方案；推荐对已发生的PONV的治疗方法；并为具有较高PONV风险的患者提供了处理流程。

关键词：手术后恶心呕吐手术麻醉指南协会门诊 PONV 外科手术患者联合用药方案

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Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture:An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward hydrogen

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 56-79页

作者： Yixin LI Sharif md.SADAF Baowen ZHOU Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of the Ministry of Education Research Center for Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Centre Energie Matériaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS)-Universitédu Québec1650 Boulevard Lionel-BouletVarennesQuébec J3X1S2Canada

Sunlight-powered water splitting presents a promising strategy for converting intermittent and virtually unlimited solar energy into energy-dense and storable green *** the pioneering discovery by Honda and Fuj.shima,considerable efforts have been made in this research *** various materials developed,Ga(X)N/Si(X=In,Ge,Mg,etc.)nanoarchitecture has emerged as a disruptive semiconductor platform to split water toward hydrogen by *** paper introduces the characteristics,properties,and growth/synthesis/fabrication methods of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture,primarily focusing on explaining the suitability as an ideal platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward green hydrogen *** addition,it exclusively summarizes the recent progress and development of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water ***,it describes the challenges and prospects of artificial photosynthesis integrated device and system using Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitectures for solar water splitting toward hydrogen.

关键词： Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture artificial photosynthesis water splitting solar toward hydrogen

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Toward carbon neutrality by artificial photosynthesis

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 54-55页

作者： Baowen ZHOU Minhua SHAO Sharif md.SADAF Shuhui SUN Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of the Ministry of Education Research Center of Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Energy InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS)-CenterÉnergie Matériaux Télécommunications VarennesQuebec J3X 1P7Canada

CO_(2)is not only the primary cause of climate change but also an abundant and recyclable carbon *** breakthrough in emerging disruptive technologies such as carbon capture and storage(CCS),power-to-X,and direct air capture(DAC)is fundamental to achieving carbon *** these technologies,artificial photosynthesis offers an attractive method for recycling carbon dioxide and water into fuels and chemicals using solar energy(CO_(2)+H_(2)O+sunlight→fuels+chemicals).It holds great promise for addressing the critical challenges associated with elevated CO_(2)concentrations and securing a sustainable supply of fuels and chemicals for economic sectors.

关键词： neutral holds breakthrough

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Chlorogenic acid supported strontium polyphenol networks ensemble microneedle patch to promote diabetic wound healing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 491-497页

作者： Peizhe Li Qiaoling Liu Mengyu Pei Yuci gan Yan Gong Chuchen Gong Pei Wang Mingsong Wang Xiansong Wang Da-Peng Yang Bo Liang Guangyu j. Research Institute of Plastic Surgery Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261000China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fuj.an Medical University Quanzhou 362000China Department of Thoracic surgery Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue EngineeringShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Institutes of Health Central PlainClinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and RegenerationXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266024China

Delayed or non-healing of diabetic wounds is a significant complication,often attributed to high glucose-induced M1 macrophage accumulation,impaired angiogenesis,and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** this,we introduced a strontium polyphenol network microneedle patch(SrC-MPNs@MN-PP)for percutaneous drug *** patch,formulated with polymer poly(γ-glutamic acid)(γ-PGA)and epsilon-poly-l-lysine(ε-PLL),incorporates strontium polyphenol networks(SrC-MPNs).The release of chlorogenic acid(CGA)from SrC-MPNs not only neutralizes ROS,but strontium ions also foster ***,SrC-MPNs@MN-PP can ameliorate the diabetic wound microenvironment and expedite healing.

关键词： Chlorogenic acid Strontium Microneedle patch Strontium polyphenol network Exudate absorption Diabetic wound healing

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Communication-based positioning systems:past,present and prospects

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第6期12卷 601-624页

作者： Guan-Yi Ma Qing-Tao Wan tong gan National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China guanyima @ nao. *** Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

This paper reviews positioning systems in the context of communication systems. First, the basic positioning technique is described for location based ser- vice （LBS） in mobile communication systems. Then the high integrity global posi- tioning system （iGPS） is introduced in terms of aspects of what it is and how the low Earth orbit （LEO） Iridium telecommunication satellites enhance the global posi- tioning system （GPS）. Emphasis is on the Chinese Area Positioning System （CAPS） which is mainly based on commercial geostationary （GEO） communication satellites, including decommissioned GEO and inclined geosynchronous communication satel- lites. Characterized by its low cost, high flexibility, wide-area coverage and ample frequency resources, a distinctive feature of CAPS is that its navigation messages are generated on the ground, then uploaded to and forwarded by the communication satellites. Fundamental principles and key technologies applied in the construction of CAPS are presented in detail from the CAPS validation phase to its experimental system setup. A prospective view of CAPS has concluded it to be a seamless, high ac- curacy, large capacity navigation and communication system which can be achieved by expanding it world wide and enhancing it with LEO satellites and mobile base stations. Hence, this system is a potential candidate for the next generation of radio navigation after GPS.

关键词： satellite navigation -- communication -- mobile positioning -- CAPS-- iGPS -- LBS

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A Note on the Paper “Some Determinantal Inequalities on Complex Positive Definite Matrices”

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j.urnal of Mathematical Research and Exposition 2010年第3期30卷 567-570页

作者： gan tong HE Department of Mathematics Guizhou University Guizhou 550025 P. R. China

By presenting a counterexample, the author of paper （ZHAO Li-feng. j. Math. Res. Exposition, 2007, 27（4）： 949-954） declared that some assertions in papers of LU Yun-xia, ZHANG Shu-qing （j. Math. Res. Exposition, 1999, 19（3）： 598-600）, HE gan-tong （j. Math. Res. Exposition, 2002, 22（1）： 79-82） and YUAN Hui-ping （j. Math. Res. Exposition, 2001, 21（3）： 464-468） are wrong. In this note, we point out that the counterexample is wrong. Further discussion on these assertions and some related results are also given.

关键词： positive semi-definite matrix determinantal inequality Hermitian part.

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Grain Size Evidence of Multiple Origins of Red Clays in the j.nhua-Quzhou Basin, South China

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Pedosphere 2013年第5期23卷 686-695页

作者： LI j.an-Wu YE Wei ZHANG gan-Lin ZHU Li-Dong j.ANG Yong-j.an GONG Zi-tong Zhej.ang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration Zhejiang A & F University State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Geography Process Lab Zhejiang Normal University Nanj.ng Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Six typical red clay profiles were sampled from Tangxi （TX）, Langyaz （LYZ）, South Shangshanwen （SSW）, Xianqiao （XQ）, Qij.an （Q j. and Huhaitang （HHT） of j.nhua-Quzhou Basin, Zhej.ang Province of China to evaluate the characteristics of grain size composition, distribution and parameters of red clays and to reveal the origin of red clays and interpret possible implications for paleoclimate in subtropical China. The results showed that red clays in TX, LYZ and SSW were fine and uniform, with no 〉 2 mm gravels and little 〉 63μm fraction. They had a high content of 10-50 μm fraction, so-called ＂basic dust fraction＂, and showed unimodal distributions, which were very comparable to those of the Xiashu Loess in southeastern China and the loess in North China. All these features reflected marked aeolian characteristics of the red clays in these areas. Red clays in XQ and Qj.were much coarser than those in Tj.X, LYZ and SSW, with high contents of 〉 63μm fraction and even containing 〉 2 mm gravels in some layers. The grain size distribution patterns showed significantly progressive trends from the lower profile to the upmost layer and could not be compared with those of the loess in North China or the Xiashu Loess, implying they might be derived from underlying parent rocks and had some inherited properties from bedrock. Red clays in HHT had high contents of 〉 63μm fraetion and contain many 〉 2 mm gravels in each layer. The grain size frequency curves showed multiple-peaks and some abrupt variations were also observed on the profile, revealing its alluvial or diluvial origin in HHT. The multiple origins of red clays reflected the diversity and complexity of the Quaternary environment in South China. It can be concluded that grain size is an effective proxy indicator for the origin of most deposits.

关键词： aeolian characteristics grain size distribution loess paleoclimate Quaternary

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Enhanced CO2 Electrolysis with Mn-doped SrFeO3-δ Cathode

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Chinese j.urnal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第9期39卷 1662-1668,1556页

作者： HOU Shi-Sheng XU Ze-tong ZHANG You-Kai XIE Kui gan Li-Zhen College of Transportation and Civil Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Solid oxide carbon dioxide electrolysers are expected to play a key role in carbon-neutral energy ***,the limited activity of traditional ceramic cathodes still restricts the electrochemical *** we report the doping of Mn at the B site of SrFeO3-δcathode to improve CO2 *** oxygen vacancy concentration is increased by^30%with Mn doping while the surface oxygen exchange coefficients are enhanced by^10 *** chemisorption of CO2 indicates the presence of chemical intermediate state between CO2 molecule and carbonate ion on the oxygen-deficient cathode surface which therefore leads to the desorption temperature of^800℃.The Mn-doped SrFeO3-δenhances CO2 electrolysis with no performance degradation being observed even after high-temperature operation of 100 hours.

关键词： oxygen vacancy cathode carbon dioxide solid oxide electrolyser

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光驱动Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x)纳米组装体甲烷干重整制合成气

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Science Bulletin 2024年第10期69卷 1400-1409页

作者：李亦昕李景林俞天奇邱亮 Syed M.Naj.b Hasan 姚琳潘虎 Shamsul Arafin Sharif md.Sadaf 朱磊周宝文 Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education Research Center for Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201306China Centre Energie Matériaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS)-Universitédu QuébecVarennes J3X 1E4Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA

Light-driven dry reforming of methane toward syngas presents a proper solution for alleviating climate change and for the sustainable supply of transportation fuels and ***,Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x) nanowires supported by silicon wafer are explored as an ideal platform for loading Rh nanoparticles,thus assembling a new nanoarchitecture for this grand *** combination with the remarkable photothermal synergy,the O atoms in Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x) can significantly lower the apparent activation energy of dry reforming of methane from 2.96 eV downward to 1.70 *** as-designed Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x) NWs nanoarchitecture thus demonstrates a measurable syngas evolution rate of 180.9 mmol g_(cat)^(-1) h^(-1) with a marked selectivity of 96.3% under concentrated light illumination of 6 W cm^(-2).What is more,a high turnover number(TON)of 4182 mol syngas per mole Rh has been realized after six reuse cycles without obvious activity *** correlative 18O isotope labeling experiments,in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)and in-situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy characterizations,as well as density functional theory calculations reveal that under light illumination,Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x) NWs facilitate releasing^(*)CH_(3) and H^(+)from CH_(4) by holes,followed by H_(2) evolution from H^(+)reduction with ***,the O atoms in Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x) can directly participate in CO generation by reacting with the ^(*)C species from CH_(4) dehydrogenation and contributes to the coke elimination,in concurrent formation of O *** resultant O vacancies are then replenished by CO_(2),showing an ideal chemical *** work presents a green strategy for syngas production via light-driven dry reforming of methane.

关键词： Dry reforming of methane Photo-thermal catalysis Rh/Ingan_(1-x)O_(x)nanowires

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