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Effect of Intention on Outcome Bias in Decision Making—Implications for Safety Management

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015年第13期5卷 561-569页

作者： Atsuo Murata tomoko Nakamura Department of Intelligent Mechanical Systems Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Okayama Japan

The evidence of outcome bias was explored in a two-player (Player 1: allocator and Player 2: evaluator) economic game experiment where the reward allocation was made between two players. The experimental factors were the intention of an allocator (Player 1), the type of chosen dice (selfish, fair, and generous), and the outcome (selfish, fair, and generous). The outcome bias occurred when the type of dice chosen by the allocator (Player 1) was not only a selfish one but also a generous one. The comparison between the two conditions (intentional and no-intentional conditions) definitely showed that Player 2 punished Player 1 to a larger extent when the outcome was disadvantageous for Player 2 (selfish outcome) and Player 2 rewarded Player 1 when the outcome was advantageous (generous outcome) irrespective of whether the die was chosen out of the three types intentionally or not. Moreover, the outcome bias was not observed when the outcome was fair. Thus, we could verify the hypothesis that we are readily got trapped in the outcome bias. Some implications were given for safety management that put more emphasis on the process than on the outcome.

关键词： Decision Making Outcome Process Intention Outcome Bias Cognitive Bias Safety Management

A Multi-Secret Sharing Scheme with Many Keys Based on Hermite Interpolation

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2014年第13期2卷 1196-1201页

作者： tomoko Adachi Chie Okazaki Department of Information Sciences Toho University Funabashi Japan Kowa Electric Industry Co. Ltd. Kawasaki Japan

A secret sharing scheme is one of cryptographies. A threshold scheme, which is introduced by Shamir in 1979, is very famous as a secret sharing scheme. We can consider that this scheme is based on Lagrange's interpolation formula. A secret sharing scheme has one key. On the other hand, a multi-secret sharing scheme has more than one keys;that is, a multi-secret sharing scheme has p (≥2) keys. Dealers distribute shares of keys among n participants. Gathering t (≤n) participants, keys can be reconstructed. In this paper, we give a scheme of a (t,n) multi-secret sharing based on Hermite interpolation, in the case of p≤t.

关键词： Secret Sharing Scheme Multi Secret Sharing Scheme Hermite Interpolation

A Survey of Learning Needs about Oral Care for Intubated Patients among New Nursing Staff

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Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第4期10卷 462-471页

作者： Fumino Sugiyama tomoko Inoue National College of Nursing Tokyo Japan

Our aim was to understand the actual conditions of oral care for intubated patients by new nurses. This study was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018. We applied the theme of the dissipation of the dissociation between nursing skills learned in basic nursing education and nursing skills required in practice. A questionnaire survey was conducted at four facilities among new nursing staff who had acquired their nursing license in the past year. The questionnaire was composed of questions about their experiences of oral care for intubated patients, when they learned these skills, and what they wanted to learn. Answers were obtained from 118 new nurses. Learning about oral care was important for approximately 20% of the nurses, although it was not considered mandatory by all of the nurses. As infection control measures have revealed the acute needs of care for intubated patients, it is important for nursing students to learn about oral care and attitudes towards intubated patients, along with methods to make intubated patients more comfortable.

关键词： New Nurses Basic Nursing Education Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Oral Care

家族企业的人类学研究：亲属和商业的比较分析

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广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2013年第5期35卷 17-26页

作者： tomoko Hamada Connolly 高崇美国威廉-玛丽学院人类学系

厘清了家庭和企业的概念,并不是"既定事实",而是作为观念和象征性的建构。通过探讨日本的系列和财阀以及韩国的财阀,这三个家族企业模式,展示了这两个国家如何对亲属和商业进行观念和象征性的建构以及这些建构如何在全面的、历史的和政... 详细信息

厘清了家庭和企业的概念,并不是"既定事实",而是作为观念和象征性的建构。通过探讨日本的系列和财阀以及韩国的财阀,这三个家族企业模式,展示了这两个国家如何对亲属和商业进行观念和象征性的建构以及这些建构如何在全面的、历史的和政治社会背景下实地运作。从中可以看到历史因素的影响,包括新儒家、封建阶级结构、祖先崇拜、殖民主义、战争、外来侵略、争取国家独立和国家驱动的现代化政策。强调如果有人轻易地把自己的文化中心主义观念,扩展到那些具有不同历史发展过程的社会文化情境中,那么一定会犯下严重的理论错误。

关键词：家族企业观念和象征性建构历史因素主位和客位角度

HsfAld, a Protein Identified via FOX Hunting Using Thellungiella salsuginea cDNAs Improves Heat Tolerance by Regulating Heat-Stress-Responsive Gene Expression

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Molecular Plant 2013年第2期6卷 411-422页

作者： Yukari Higashi Naohiko Ohama tomoko Ishikawa Taku Katori Ayaka Shimura Kazuya Kusakabe Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki Junko Ishida Maho Tanaka Motoaki Seki Kazuo Shinozaki Yoichi Sakata Takahisa Hayashi Teruaki Taji Department of Bio-Science Tokyo University of Agriculture 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka Setagaya Tokyo 156-8502 Japan Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8657 Japan RIKEN Yokohama Institute 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho Tsururni-ku Yokohama 230-0045 Japan

Thellungiella salsuginea （formerly T. halophila）, a species closely related to Arabidopsis （Arabidopsis thali-ana）, is tolerant not only to high salt levels, but also to chilling, freezing, and ozone. Here, we report that T. salsuginea also shows greater heat tolerance than Arabidopsis. We identified T. salsuginea HsfAld （TsHsfAld） as a gene that can confer marked heat tolerance on Arabidopsis. TsHsfAld was identified via Full-length cDNA Over-eXpressing gene （FOX） hunt-ing from among a collection of heat-stress-related T. salsuginea cDNAs. Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing TsHsfAld showed constitutive up-regulation of many genes in the Arabidopsis AtHsfA1 regulon under normal growth tempera-ture. in Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts, TsHsfAld was localized in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. TsHsfAld also interacted with AtHSP90, which negatively regulates AtHsfAls by forming HsfA1-HSP90 complexes in the cytoplasm. It is likely that the partial nuclear localization of TsHsfAld induced the expression of the AtHsfAld regulon in the transgenic plants at normal temperature. We also discovered that transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing AtHsfAldwere more heat-tolerant than wild-type plants and up-regulated the expression of the HsfAld regulon, as was observed in TsHsfAld-overexpressing plants. We propose that the products of both TsHsfAld and AtHsfAld function as positive regulators of Arabidopsis heat-stress response and would be useful for the improvement of heat-stress tolerance in other plants.

关键词： Thellungiella salsuginea heat-stress tolerance HsfA1 FOX hunting.

tomoko的时尚日记（八）：创意纷呈的东京创意市集博览会

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中国服装（北京） 2006年第15期 88-91页

作者： tomoko Oka[日] 散散（编译）

Design Festa是一个没有边界的艺术盛会．它超越了年龄和国界。此时的东京就像一个充满了大量艺术和时尚产品的胃，虽然它依旧难以令所有人满意．但你很难再找到超越它的艺术博览会了。

关键词：博览会东京创意日记 Design 艺术

Image Analysis of Cellular Functions by TAXIScan Technology

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微循环学杂志 2010年第2期 79-80页

作者： tomoko Tsuchiya Manager of Advanced Medical Research Project

Cellular functions,such as chemotaxis and degranulation play important physiological and pathological roles in maintaining homeostasis of the body. For example,cellular chemotaxis concerns inflammatory response,homeostatic circulation,wound healing,tumor metastasis and tissue development. On the other hand,mast cell degranulation causes the symptoms of allergic disease.

关键词： Image Analysis of Cellular Functions by TAXIScan Technology

Characteristic Duties of Critical Care Nurses in Japan: A Time-Study Comparison with Neurology Ward Nurses

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第12期6卷 1038-1051页

作者： Yumiko Yatomi tomoko Inoue Yuko Kawamoto Department of Critical Invasive-Palliative Care Nursing Graduate School of Health Care Science Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan National College of Nursing Japan Tokyo Japan

Background: The importance of the acute phase in hospitals has been increasing. While administering high-level critical care, the working styles of critical care nurses, the types of clinical care they provide, and the way in which they prioritize tasks, remain unclear. Aim of this study was to elucidate the characteristic duties of critical care nurses through a comparison with neurological ward nurses. Methods: We recorded the duties of critical care nurses and neurology ward nurses (10 each) using a time-study design. Duties were measured separately by action, classified using a classification table, and differences between the two groups were compared. Results: No differences in the number of actions were observed between the two groups. The top five items that required the most time for critical care nurses were, “Movement”, “Administration and oxygen management”, “Handover process/Doctor’s rounds”, “Preparation for entry and exit management of patients”, and “Bed bathing (for bedbound patients)”. Of the 195 items, significant differences between the groups were noted for 34 items, while the duties of critical care nurses were best characterized by bed bathing (for bedbound patients), changing position, confirmation of infusion tubes, handover process/doctor’s rounds, and preparation for entry and exit management of patients. Conclusion: A characteristic of critical care nurses is that they must remain near patients and perform tasks while moving only a short distance. Moreover, the promotion of tasks while communicating with physicians is presumed to play a role in the promotion of team medicine. Furthermore, much time was spent caring for patients in bed, and a lot of time was devoted to the preparation and finalizing of treatments and care, suggesting the possibility that more time can be spent on caring for patients through a revision of duties.

关键词： Critical Care Nurse Time-Study Neurology Ward Nurse

Construction of Wrapped ρ-Labellings for RAID

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2014年第12期4卷 750-754页

作者： tomoko Adachi Hiroaki Uehara Department of Information Sciences Toho University 274-8510 Japan