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氦浴温度对超流氦噪声沸腾压力振动的影响

上海交通大学学报 1999年第8期33卷 917-921页

作者：张鹏王如竹村上正秀稻叶大纪上海交通大学动力与能源工程学院筑波大学构造工学系

噪声沸腾是超流氦传热中的一个特殊现象，对这种现象的充分认识有助于超流氦在诸如超导磁体的冷却等方面的实际应用．氦浴温度是影响噪声沸腾的一个重要因素．本文运用脉冲电流加热一个大小为２．５ｃｍ×２．５ｃｍ的小试样，同时用一... 详细信息

噪声沸腾是超流氦传热中的一个特殊现象，对这种现象的充分认识有助于超流氦在诸如超导磁体的冷却等方面的实际应用．氦浴温度是影响噪声沸腾的一个重要因素．本文运用脉冲电流加热一个大小为２．５ｃｍ×２．５ｃｍ的小试样，同时用一个压力传感器测量了在不同氦浴温度下噪声沸腾时的压力振动，并对不同氦浴温度下噪声沸腾的压力振动曲线进行了详细的分析．实验结果显示在过冷态超流氦的沸腾中，一个极薄的气膜在小试样上振动，几乎没有什么噪声；而在饱和态超流氦的沸腾中，一个小试样大小相当的气泡在其表面上反复振动，并伴随着巨大的噪声和强烈的机械振动．氦浴温度对噪声沸腾的影响主要体现在对噪声沸腾的特征频率和沸腾状态发生改变时的临界静压液柱等方面．

关键词：超流氦(HeⅡ) 噪声沸腾压力振动氦浴温度特征频率

Prevention of Hearing Loss by Alteration of the Systemic Immune System

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Advances in Aging Research 2019年第2期8卷 29-41页

作者： H. Iwai M. inaba D. B. Van K. Suzuki T. Sakagami Y. Yun Y. Kobayashi A. Kanda Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan First Department of Medicine Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan

Although congenital sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) in the bilateral cochleae mainly results from genetic abnormalities, chronic SHL progressing in later life is often influenced by systemic immune disturbances, including autoimmunity, chronic inflammation, and immunosenescence. We have investigated the relationship between the inner ear and systemic immunity and reviewed the possibilities to prevent SHL, including autoimmune SHL and age-related SHL. We also demonstrated two lymphocyte populations, interleukin 1 receptor type II (IL-1R2)-positive T cells (T1R2) and naturally occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) in CD4+ T cells, which increase with aging, suppress host immune function and promote organ degeneration. Alterations in systemic immunity by fewer microbial antigen challenges in the living environment, elimination of immune suppressive lymphocytes, or immune rejuvenation with a reconstituted thymus may contribute not only to renew the cochlear function in SHL, but also to extend the healthy life of functional organs in a vigorous and youthful body, one of humanity’s greatest dreams.

关键词： Autoimmune Sensorineural Hearing Loss Age-Related Sensorineural Hearing Loss Inflammation Immune Senescence Interleukin 1 Receptor Type II-Positive T Cells Naturally Occurring Regulatory T Cells Immune Rejuvenation Thymus

日本辐照血液和血液成分预防PT—GVHD指南

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国外医学（输血及血液学分册） 2002年第4期25卷 375-377页

作者： T.Asai S.inaba H.othto 祝君日本输血协会预防PT-GVHD分委会成都市血液中心

日本输血协会(JSBT)已先后制订了3个辐照血液和血液成分预防输血后移植物抗宿主病(PT—GVHD)指南。第一个指南发表于1992年1月1日,是在认识到免疫活性受者手术后发生PT—GVHD,指南推荐心血管手术、先天性免疫缺陷、新生儿和其他免疫低... 详细信息

日本输血协会(JSBT)已先后制订了3个辐照血液和血液成分预防输血后移植物抗宿主病(PT—GVHD)指南。第一个指南发表于1992年1月1日,是在认识到免疫活性受者手术后发生PT—GVHD,指南推荐心血管手术、先天性免疫缺陷、新生儿和其他免疫低下患者,以及换血的新生儿输用辐照血液。日本厚生省随后认定辐照血液为公共卫生保险法定的预防措施。1993年,日本红十字会分析了医院PT—GVHD问卷调查结果,发现多数PT—GVHD为心血管或癌症手术输血患者。因此于1995年5月12日发布了第二个指南,推荐癌症手术的输血和采血后72小时内的血液应辐照。

关键词：日本辐照血液血液成分预防 PT-GVHD 指南

Weight Perception and Diet Behavior of Japanese and Russian Adolescent Girls

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Health 2021年第4期13卷 405-415页

作者： Hiromi inaba Marina F. Rziankina Svetlana A. Kostromina Genki Sakauchi Reina Ito Misaki Kaiwa Saya Natsui Narumi Ishii Toshiko Saito Kousuke Takano Konstantin V. Zhmerenetsky Kazuo Ishigami Center for Nutrition Sciences Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Health and Nutrition Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Outpatient Pediatrics with Pediatric Infectious Disease Course Far Eastern State Medical University Khabarovsk Russia Kaetsu Hospital Niigata Japan Graduate School of Health and Welfare Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Health Informatics Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan

Niigata City in Japan and Khabarovsk City in Russia signed a sister city agreement in 1965 and have been interacting with each other for a long time. We have been conducting comparative research on the elderly between the two cities, but there is no research on the young. Distorted perception of body weight and unnecessary dieting behavior in adolescent girls is considered a problem in both Japan and Russia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the distortion of weight perception and diet behavior of adolescent girls in both the countries. In addition, it was decided to investigate the eating habits of people in both the countries. In total, 195 15-year-old girls from Niigata, Japan (October 2020) and 286 girls from Khabarovsk, Russia (February 2017) were surveyed. The questionnaire used was an excerpt from the World Health Organization survey on the health behavior of school-age children. The proportion of Japanese adolescent girls who perceived themselves as overweight (distorted body weight perception) was 60.5%, which was significantly higher than that of Russian adolescent girls at 30.1% (p < 0.001). In addition, the prevalence of weight loss behavior in Japan was 34.9% (n = 68), which was significantly higher than that in Russia with 27.3% (n = 78) (p < 0.001). Adolescent girls in Japan had more serious problems with weight perception, but had fewer problems with breakfast and vegetable intake habits than those in Russia. From a young age, perception of correct body shape and establishment of eating habits are important not only for current health but also for future health. We need to carefully educate adolescent girls that their body undergoes major changes through secondary sexual characteristics during adulthood.

关键词： Weight Perception Eating Habits Adolescent Breakfast

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半月板在膝关节中的振荡吸收作用

医用生物力学 1995年第1期10卷 24-30页

作者： Hitoshi inaba M. D.(Department of Physical Therapy, College of Allied Medical Science, Akita Universily, Japan)

膝关节半月板的振荡吸收能力在退行性骨关节炎的发展中起了很大作用，为了评估它的振荡吸收能力，各种周期性负载下用微晶体压力传感器测量胫股关节的动态接触压，半月板切除后，在胫骨平台上的接触压随时间而迅速增高，较在切除半月板... 详细信息

膝关节半月板的振荡吸收能力在退行性骨关节炎的发展中起了很大作用，为了评估它的振荡吸收能力，各种周期性负载下用微晶体压力传感器测量胫股关节的动态接触压，半月板切除后，在胫骨平台上的接触压随时间而迅速增高，较在切除半月板前压力作用下的同一区域，其达到饱和点的时间显著减少并达到相当高的数值，这指出没有半月板，股骨髁及胫骨平台之间将发生强烈和快速的直接接触，半月板具有振荡吸收和传递负载作用。

关键词：半月板膝关节振荡吸收

数字化人文学科在日本美术与文化中的问题与展望(英文)

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数字化人文学科在日本美术与文化中的问题与展望(英文)

北京论坛（2008）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——文明的普遍价值和发展趋向

作者： Keiji YANO Masao KAWASHIMA Kozaburo HACHIMURA Ryo AKAMA Mitsuyuki inaba Yoshikazu NISHIKAWA Ritsumeikan University

The Digital Humanities is a new inter-disciplinary research field concerned with the intersection of computing and the disciplines of the *** involves investigation,analysis,synthesis and presentation of knowledge using computational *** Art Research Center(ARC) at Ritsumeikan University has launched the 5 year Global COE(Center of Excellent) Program supported by the Ministry of Education,Culture,*** and Technology(MEXT) since 2007,which title is"the Digital Humanities Center for Japanese Arts and Cultures". This program seeks a deeper study of the humanities based on Digital Humanities whose subjects are Japanese art and culture,centered on the historic city of *** will make full use of the most advanced information technologies,such as digital archives,databases,Geographical Information Systems(GIS) and Web *** systematically organized information on Japanese art and culture will be open,cooperative and useful in a wide variety of *** we will serve as a global portal for the study of Japanese art and *** aim to create a new system of cultural exchanges among talented researchers and to make the results of research available throughout the *** see the historic city of Kyoto as both a base for promoting scholarship on Japanese art and culture around the world,and a global hub for education and research. We will utilize the digital archives of tangible and intangible cultural properties developed at the Art Research Center in order to further deepen humanities research,and promote the worldwide cooperative management,utilization and distribution of the archives,based on the ideas of Digital *** digital archives will bring together information on Japanese art and culture now scattered all over the *** archives will use information management technology to combine different types of data:text,pictures,sound,moving images and the motion of the human *** also by systematically linking to datab

关键词： Digital Humanities Japanese Arts and Cultures Digital Archives Web technology GIS Kyoto

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关于云冈石窟第7、8窟中设计性的考察

石窟寺研究 2019年第1期 58-92页

作者：因幡聪美胡皓然刘军淼筑波大学世界文化遗产学系

云冈石窟位于山西省大同市,是南北朝时期在北魏的首都平城所营造的大型石窟寺院。其开凿时间约为460~525年,共分为三期。与着重雕刻窟内大佛的第一期有所不同,第二期则是根据周密的计划来进行石窟营造,与此同时,壁面构成与雕刻的造像,... 详细信息

云冈石窟位于山西省大同市,是南北朝时期在北魏的首都平城所营造的大型石窟寺院。其开凿时间约为460~525年,共分为三期。与着重雕刻窟内大佛的第一期有所不同,第二期则是根据周密的计划来进行石窟营造,与此同时,壁面构成与雕刻的造像,以及佛教故事图的主题图案种类也有所增加,可见相较于第一期而言,第二期明显更重视窟内空间设计。本研究考察了第二期初期的双窟是出于何种目的以及采用了什么样的设计而营建出来的。目的不仅是为了理解第二期诸窟整体的设计性,也是为了更好地了解第二期诸窟对于此后所营建石窟的影响(云冈石窟第三期诸窟或各地所营造的其他石窟寺院)。

关键词：云冈石窟第7、8窟双窟设计石窟主题

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激光器采用输出反馈泵浦方法的光学双稳作用

中国激光 1983年第Z1期 469-469页

作者： Humio inaba 日本东北大学电信研究所

近来,人们对显示双稳特性和微分增益从而实现下列各种功能的各种各样的光学系统有着极大的兴趣,这些功能包括光学开关、光学记忆、二进制逻辑作用、光学三极管、限幅、脉冲整形、脉冲产生等等。在本文中,我们将表明,采用我们新提出的输... 详细信息

近来,人们对显示双稳特性和微分增益从而实现下列各种功能的各种各样的光学系统有着极大的兴趣,这些功能包括光学开关、光学记忆、二进制逻辑作用、光学三极管、限幅、脉冲整形、脉冲产生等等。在本文中,我们将表明,采用我们新提出的输出反馈泵浦的方法一台只能显示第二类相变行为的传统激光器一般也能显示第一类相变的非平衡类似,即双稳特性。根据这一设想,第一次使用一台半导体二极管激光器演示了光学双稳态。我们考虑下述实验情形。用一泵浦源使一台标准激光器起振,它提供阈值σ_i之上的粒

关键词：激光器光学双稳态双稳光激射器电子器件泵浦源输出反馈

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元认知技能模型及促进措施

数字教育 2017年第2期3卷 78-85页

作者：茅岛路子稻叶昭子滕梅芳玉川大学大坂大学杭州新世纪外国语学校浙江杭州310006

通过一项基于电脑的关于"元认知"学习环境及方法的调查,我们认识到关于"元认知"有许多不同的理解,并且缺乏一种已达成共识的定义来表述认知或元认知现象。为了把元认知活动从普通的认知活动中区分开来,我们提出了一种"双循环"元认知活... 详细信息

通过一项基于电脑的关于"元认知"学习环境及方法的调查,我们认识到关于"元认知"有许多不同的理解,并且缺乏一种已达成共识的定义来表述认知或元认知现象。为了把元认知活动从普通的认知活动中区分开来,我们提出了一种"双循环"元认知活动模型。基于这种模型,我们又考虑了在从事元认知活动过程中可能遇到的困难,特别是在如何支持学习者自我调节能力的发展方面。所以,我们又提出了一种促进学习者自我调节能力发展的学习支持环境。这个环境给学习者提供了一个学习的支持环境,以促进学习者自我调节能力的发展。

关键词：元认知元认知技能自我调节能力