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The Most Complete Pistosauroid Skeleton from the Triassic of Yunnan,China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2008年第2期82卷 283-286页

作者： ZHAO Lijun Tamaki sato LI Chun Department of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China Zhejing Museum of Natural History Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 China Department of Natural Science Tokyo Gakugei University Nukui Kita-Machi 4-1-1 Koganei City Tokyo 184-8501 Japan Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

A new specimen discovered from the Falang Formation in northeastern Yunnan represents the most complete skeleton of Triassic pistosauroids. The new specimen is referred to Yunguisaurus Cheng et al., 2006 on the basis of the skull features, such as the presence of a separated nasal entering the external naris, a large pineal foramen located at the frontal/parietal suture and an interpterygoid vacuity with a narrow anterior extension. The new specimen differs from the type species of Yunguisaurus liae Cheng et al., 2006 in some aspects. Most of these differences can be attributed to ontogenetic variations. The new specimen is provisionally considered as Yunguisaurus cf. liae although its relatively short snout of the skull and slenderer hyoid may not be explained ontogenetically. Whether or not the new specimen represents a different taxon has to wait for a detailed study of the whole skeleton.

关键词： Pistosauroid Yunguisaurus complete skeleton Falang Formation late Middle Triassic,Yunnan

Intensity correction in all-sky auroral image projection transform

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第8期42卷 700-703页

作者： Yang, YG Liu, RY sato, NS Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai China National Institute of Polar Research Tokyo Japan

BY using all-sky(fish-eye)lens and highly sensitive TV camera,the effective monitoring ra-dius and time resolution of ground aurora observation have now been raised to 600 km and1/30 s(for instance,SIT-TV camera recording in NTSC format).By incorporating high-sen-sitivity imaging device(integrated from image intensifier and CCD(charge coupled device)

关键词： All-sky auroral image projection transtorm intensity correction.

Absorption events associated with solar flares

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第5期46卷 369-372页

作者： N.sato H.Yamagishi Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai China Department of Physics La Trobe University Bundoora Australia STE Laboratory Nagoya University Toyokawa Japan National Institute of Polar Research Tokyo Japan

During the upward period of solar cycle 23, the imaging riometer at Zhongshan, Antarctica (geomag. lat. 74.5°S) was used to study the solar proton events and the X-ray solar flares which are associated with the absorption events. In our study, the relationship between the absorption intensity and X-ray flux is found in a power form which is consistent with the theoretical result. The imaging riometer absorption data at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard reconfirm the above relationship. We also argue that only M-class flares can generate a significant daytime absorption.

关键词： imaging riometer X-ray flare solar proton event ionospheric absorption.

Strategy for the control of drug-induced liver injury due to investigational treatments/drugs for COVID-19

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第48期27卷 8370-8373页

作者： Ken sato Yuichi Yamazaki Toshio Uraoka Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gunma University Graduate School of MedicineMaebashi 371-8511GunmaJapan

Investigational treatments/drugs for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have been applied,with repurposed or newly developed drugs,and their effectiveness has been *** of these drugs may be hepatotoxic,and each monotherapy or combination therapy may increase the risk of drug-induced liver injury(DILI).We should aim to control dysregulation of liver function,as well as the progression of COVID-19,as much as *** discussed the potential risks of investigational treatments/drugs and promising drugs for both COVID-19 and DILI due to investigational treatments/drugs.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 Drug-induced liver injury Cytochrome P450 Drug-drug interaction Drug-disease interaction Cytokine

Large-duct pattern invasive adenocarcinoma of the pancreas–a variant mimicking pancreatic cystic neoplasms: A minireview

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第23期27卷 3262-3278页

作者： Hiroki sato Andrew Scott Liss Yusuke Mizukami Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawa 0788510HokkaidoJapan Department of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMA 02114United States Institute of Biomedical Research Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai HospitalSapporo 0650033HokkaidoJapan

Pancreatic cancer currently has no subtypes that inform clinical decisions;hence,there exists an opportunity to rearrange the morphological and molecular taxonomy that guides a better understanding of tumor ***,accumulating studies to date have revealed the large-duct type variant,a unique subtype of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDA)with cystic *** subtype often radiographically mimics intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs)and involves multiple small cysts occasionally associated with solid ***“bunch-of-grapes”sign,an imaging characteristic of IPMNs,is absent in large-duct ***-duct PDA defines the mucin profile,and genetic alterations are useful in distinguishing large-duct PDA from ***,neoplastic ducts measure over 0.5 mm,forming large ductal *** to classic PDAs,this subtype is frequently accompanied by perineural invasion and abundant desmoplastic reactions,and KRAS mutations in codon 12 are nearly *** such morphological similarities with IPMNs,the prognosis of large-duct PDA is equivalent to that of classic *** diagnosis is therefore essential.

关键词： Large-duct pattern invasive carcinoma of the pancreas Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic cystic disease Clinicopathological features of pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer subtype

Biological properties of self-assembled nanofibers of elastin-like block polypeptides for tissue-engineered vascular grafts:platelet inhibition,endothelial cell activation and smooth muscle cell maintenance

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2023年第1期10卷 386-395页

作者： Kazuki Natsume Jin Nakamura Kazuhide sato Chikara Ohtsuki Ayae Sugawara-Narutaki Department of Materials Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603Japan Department of Biological Functions Engineering Graduate School of Life Science and Systems EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 808-0196Japan Institute for Advanced Research Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of MedicineNagoya UniversityNagoya 466-8560Japan Department of Energy Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603Japan

Strategic materials design is essential for the development of small-diameter,tissue-engineered vascular ***-assembled nanofibers of elastin-like polypeptides represent promising vascular graft components as they replicate the organized elastin structure of native blood ***,the bioactivity of nanofibers can be modified by the addition of functional peptide *** the present study,we describe the development of a novel nanofiber-forming elastin-like polypeptide(ELP)with an arginine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid-valine(REDV)*** biological characteristics of the REDV-modified ELP nanofibers relevant to applications in vascular grafting were compared to ELP without ligands for integrin,ELP with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid(RGD)sequence,collagen and cell culture *** them,REDV-modified ELP nanofibers met the preferred biological properties for vascular graft materials,i.e.(i)inhibition of platelet adhesion and activation,(ii)endothelial cell adhesion and proliferation and(iii)maintenance of smooth muscle cells in a contractile phenotype to prevent cell *** results indicate that REDV-modified ELP nanofibers represent promising candidates for the further development of small-diameter vascular grafts.

关键词： elastin-like polypeptide nanofiber platelet endothelial cell smooth muscle cell

Pseudogap,Fermi arc,and Peierls-insulating phase induced by 3D-2D crossover in monolayer VSe2

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Nano Research 2019年第1期12卷 165-169页

作者： Yuki Umemoto Katsuaki Sugawara Yuki Nakata Takashi Takahashi Takafumi sato Department of Physics Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Center for Spintronics Research Network Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

One of important challenges in condensed-matter physics is to realize new quantum states of matter by manipulating the dimensionality of materials,as represented by the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in atomic-layer pnictides and room-temperature quantum Hall effect in *** sition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)provide a fertile platform for exploring novel quantum phenomena accompanied by the dimensionality change,since they exhibit a variety of electronic/magnetic states owing to quantum *** we report an anomalous metal-i nsulator transition in duced by three-dimensional(3D)-two-dimensional(2D)crossover in mono layer 1T-VSe2 grown on bilayer *** observed a complete insulating state with a finite energy gap on the entire Fermi surface in monolayer 1T-VSe2 at low temperatures,in sharp contrast to metallic nature of *** surprisingly,monolayer 1T-VSe2 exhibits a pseudogap with Fermi arc at temperatures above the charge-density-wave temperature,showing a close resemblanee to high-temperature *** similarity suggests a common underlying physics between two apparently different systems,pointing to the importance of charge/spin fluctuations to create the novel electronic states,such as pseudogap and Fermi arc,in these materials.

关键词： transition-metal dichalchogenides 1T-VSe2 charge density wave electronic states pseudogap Fermi arc

Nanometer-Order Contouring Control in a Feed Drive System Using Linear Ball Guides by Applying a Combination of Modified Disturbance Observer and Repetitive Control

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2021年第2期4卷 118-129页

作者： Tomofumi Ohashi Hitoshi Shibata Shigeru Futami Ryuta sato THK Co. Ltd.4-9-16 HigashikoujiyaOta-kuTokyoJapan Advanced Manufacturing Systems Laboratory Kobe University2-1 RokkodaiNada-kuKobeHyogoJapan

This paper proposes a quadrant glitch compensation method to achieve nanometer-level accuracy of contouring control for a feed drive system using linear ball *** proposed method is a combination of a modified disturbance observer(“disturbance suppressor”)and an improved repetitive control *** motion tests with 1 mm amplitude and 0.1 Hz driving frequency were conducted using a single-axis feed drive system to verify the quadrant glitch compensation ability of this ***,the repeatability of the quadrant glitches in the experimental system was verified,which is the most important characteristic required for compensation via repetitive ***,by applying the combination of disturbance suppressor and conventional repetitive control,the amplitudes of the quadrant glitches were decreased to less than 1 nm;in other words,the ratio of the magnitude of the quadrant glitch to the amplitude of the position reference was less than 1/1,000,***,for both compensation schemes mentioned before,vibrations were generated when the feed speed ***,the amplitudes increased with the number of *** reason for the vibrations was identified as the repetitive control *** suppress these vibrations,the repetitive control was applied only to narrowed regimes near the quadrant ***,the maximum contouring error was decreased to 2 *** addition,the nonlinear spring behavior of the linear ball guides was confirmed to affect the stability of the control systems.

关键词： Quadrant glitch Feed drive system Contouring control Repetitive control Disturbance observer Nonlinear spring behavior

Influence of Setting Condition on Characteristics of Savonius Hydraulic Turbine with a Shield Plate

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Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第3期20卷 224-228页

作者： Shouichiro Iio Yusuke Katayama Fuminori Uchiyama Eiichi sato Toshihiko Ikeda Faculity of Eng. Shinshu University4-17-1 WakasatoNaganoJAPAN380-8553 Student of Shinshu University 4-17-1 WakasatoNaganoJAPAN380-8553 Flowserve Niigata Worthington Co. Ltd.1-32 ShinbashiKashiwazakiNiigataJAPAN945-0056 Faculty of Eng. Niigata Institute of Technology1719 FujihashiKashiwazakiNiigataJAPAN945-1195

The aim of this investigation was to improve power performance of Savonius hydraulic turbine utilizing small stream for electric *** attempt was made to increase the power coefficient of runner by the use of flat shield plate placed upstream of the *** difference of the power coefficient is discussed in relation to clearance between the runner and the bottom wall and the rotation direction of the *** flow field around the runner was also examined visually to clarify influences of setting conditions on the power *** this study it was found that the power coefficient is achieved for 0.47 by only using a flat shield plate,the increase is up to 80% over the runner without the ***,it is the proper condition that clearance ratio is 0.73 in this study.

关键词： Nano-hydraulic turbine Savonius runner Shield plate Performance