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Ultrasound-triggered directional release from turmeric capsules

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Particuology 2021年第4期19卷 19-27页

作者： tomasz Kubiak Maja Zubko Arkadiusz Józefczak Chair of Acoustics Faculty of PhysicsAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 261-614 PoznańPoland Hipolit Cegielski State University of Applied Sciences Stefana Wyszyńskiego 3862-200 GnieznoPoland

The scientific interest in capsules with the shell composed of fused microparticles is still growing due to a large number of practical ***-designed capsules should ensure the safe cargo delivery and facilitate its controlled release on *** biocompatibility and biodegradability are additional essential features of structures intended for biomedical *** paper presents two kinds of ultrasound sensitive capsules:the first type with the homogeneous shell made of a monolayer of fine turmeric granules,and the other with Janus shell composed of two different materials *** granules and synthetic polystyrene *** demonstrated that plane ultrasonic waves with low intensity and high frequency and also focused ultrasound can act as a trigger for smooth liberation of a liquid cargo,in our case,the dispersion of probiotic *** ultrasound-induced puncture of the shell was followed by unidirectional and controlled release of encapsulated *** case of Janus structures,in addition to sonication time and ultrasound frequency,distinct mechanical properties of two shell regions also influenced the course of content liberation *** expect that the use of natural material such as turmeric granules for the formation of the shells of the ultrasound-responsive capsules can further increase the range of their potential applications.

关键词： Ultrasound-responsive capsules Turmeric shells Janus capsules Controlled release

Changes in the gut mycobiome in pediatric patients in relation to the clinical activity of Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第14期29卷 2172-2187页

作者： Agnieszka Krawczyk Dominika Salamon Kinga Kowalska-Duplaga Barbara Zapała Teofila Książek Marta Drażniuk-Warchoł tomasz Gosiewski Department of Microbiology Division of Molecular Medical MicrobiologyJagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 31-121Poland Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology and NutritionJagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 30-663Poland Department of Clinical Biochemistry Jagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 31-066Poland Department of Medical Genetics Jagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 30-663Poland Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology and NutritionUniversity Children's HospitalCracow 30-663Poland

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have shown that in Crohn’s disease(CD),the gut microbiota is of great importance in the induction and maintenance of inflammation in the gastrointestinal *** recently,studies have focused almost exclusively on bacteria in the ***,more attention has been paid to the role of intestinal *** To study the gut mycobiome analysis of pediatric patients with CD(in different stages of disease activity)compared to healthy *** Fecal samples were collected from patients:With active,newly diagnosed CD(n=50);active but previously diagnosed and treated CD(n=16);non-active CD and who were in clinical remission(n=39)and from healthy volunteers(n=40).Fungal DNA was isolated from the ***,next generation sequencing(MiSeq,Illumina)was *** composition of mycobiota was correlated with clinical and blood *** Candida *** overrepresented in CD patients,while in the control group,the most abundant genus was *** CD patients,the percentage of Malassezia was almost twice that of the control(P<0.05).In active CD patients,we documented a higher abundance of Debaryomyces hansenii(***)compared to the non-active CD and control(P<0.05)***,statistically significant changes in the abundance of Mycosphaerella,Rhodotorula,and Microidium were *** analyses at the species level and linear discriminant analysis showed that in each group it was possible to distinguish a specific species characteristic of a given patient ***,we have documented statistically significant correlations between:*** and patient age(negative);*** and patient age(positive);*** and calprotectin(positive);*** and calprotectin(positive);and *** and pediatric CD activity index(PCDAI)(positive).CONCLUSION Mycobiome changes in CD patients,and the positive correlation of some species with calprotectin or PCDAI,give strong evidence that fungi may be

关键词： Intestinal mycobiome Fungi Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease Next generation sequencing Molecular microbiology

Experimental and Numerical Study on Determination of Forces During Cold Rolling of Shafts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2013年第10期20卷 57-63页

作者： Kowalik Marek Trzepieciński tomasz Institute of Mechanical Engineering Technical University of Radom Department of Material Forming and Processing Rzeszow University of Technology

The influence of stress and friction conditions on material flow during longitudinal cold rolling of a shaft was investigated. The longitudinal cold rolling method makes it possible to form and finish-up machine parts in the rolling process, which is associated with strengthening of the material due to cold work. The experiments were car- ried out in order to determine the pressure force at the stage of squeezing on shafts formed by longitudinal cold roll- ing and made of constructional unalloyed steels S235JR and C45. The experimental results were compared with nu merieal simulation results obtained by using the MSC. Marc 2010 based on finite element method （FEM）. The influ- ence of deformation degree on structural changes and the increase of material strength are shown.

关键词： shaft forming longitudinal working stepped shaft plastic deformation

Influence of canopy ratio of powered roof support on longwall working stability——A case study

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第4期29卷 591-598页

作者： Sylwester Rajwa tomasz Janoszek Stanis?aw Prusek Department of Extraction Technologies Rockburst and Mining Support Central Mining Institute

The case study describes longwall coal seam A in a hard coal mine,where longwall coal face stability loss and periodic roof fall occurrences had been *** authors have attempted to explain the situation based on in-situ measurements and observations of the longwall working as well as numerical *** calculations included several parameters,such as powered roof support geometry in the form of the canopy ratio,which is a factor that influences load distribution along the *** simulations were realized based on a rock mass model representing realistic mining and geological conditions at a depth of 600 m below surface for coal seam *** model assumptions are described,while the obtained results were compared with the in-situ *** conclusions drawn from this work can complement engineering knowledge utilized at the stage of powered roof support construction and selection in order to improve both personnel safety and longwall working stability,and to achieve better extraction.

关键词： Coal mining Modelling Powered roof supports Longwall workings Safety Stability

Numerical Solution of Euler-Lagrange Equation with Caputo Derivatives

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2017年第1期9卷 173-185页

作者： tomasz Blaszczyk Mariusz Ciesielski Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Mathematicsal.Armii Krajowej 2142-201 CzestochowaPoland Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Computer and Information Sciencesul.Dabrowskiego 7342-201 CzestochowaPoland

In this paper the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation is *** fractional equation with the left and right Caputo derivatives of order a∈(0,1]is transformed into its corresponding integral ***,we present a numerical solution of the integral form of the considered *** the basis of numerical results,the convergence of the proposed method is *** of numerical solutions of this equation are shown in the final part of this paper.

关键词： Fractional Euler-Lagrange equation fractional integral equation numerical solution Caputo derivatives

Three trajectories for narrative visualisation

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Visual Informatics 2021年第2期5卷 26-40页

作者： Cameron Edmond tomasz Bednarz Expanded Perception&Interaction Centre(EPICentre) School of Art&DesignUNSWSydney NSWAustralia CSIRO’s Data61 Sydney NSWAustralia

Narrative Visualisation(NarVis)is the pairing of data visualisation with narrative *** to its interdisciplinary applications and scholarship,NarVis presentations often feature vastly different interpretations of"narrative"and"visualisation",which is echoed in NarVis authoring *** map the morphology of how the narratives of NarVis manifest,we identify three different trajectories for the *** trajectories are identified through an analysis of selected NarVis presentations and tools,with an emphasis on identifying how traditional narrative techniques are adopted,transposed or indeed challenged by NarVis *** then populate our categories with additional examples and tools,providing a foundational point of reference for NarVis scholars,authors and tool developers.

关键词： Visualisation Narrative techniques Communication Storytelling Interaction design

Wear of the working parts of agricultural tools in the context of the mass of chemical elements introduced into soil during its cultivation

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第2期9卷 229-240页

作者： Piotr Kostencki tomasz Stawicki Aleksandra Krolicka Department of Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Environmental Management and AgricultureWest Pomeranian University of Technology in SzczecinPapie_za Pawła VI Street 171-459SzczecinPoland Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Wrocław University of Science and TechnologySmoluchowskiego Street 2550-370WroclawPoland

For the manufacture of working parts of agricultural tools operating in soil,various structural materials are used:alloy and low-alloy steels,weld materials for hardfacing,and plates made from *** design new construction solutions to obtain components that are resistant to abrasive wear and *** components are subject to wear during soil cultivation,due to which wear products remain in the *** this work,the mass of chemical elements remaining in soil from materials used in selected working parts of agricultural tools intended for soil cultivation was *** the operation of the tested parts,it was found that the following elements were introduced into the soil:Al,B,C,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mo,Nb,Ni,P,Pb,S,Si,Ti,V,Wand *** was introduced into the soil in the highest amount(15.907e222.004 g∙ha-1).Among the chemical elements reaching the soil,there were also elements that may pose a toxicological *** was found that the mass of chemical elements introduced into the soil depends on their content in the used structural materials and also on the conditions of cultivation,which determine the wear intensity of the parts.

关键词： Soil cultivation Working parts Potentially toxic elements Soil contamination Cemented-carbide Low-alloy steel

Innovation,risk and finance paradigm from the polish perspective

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2021年第3期5卷 107-112页

作者： tomasz Michalski Institute of Risk and Financial Markets SGH02-554 WarsawPoland

The aim of the paper is the presentation of the discussion on innovativeness,risk and paradigms changes with regards to paradigm in *** author starts with the description of globalization process that supported by science and technology affected socio-economic development but also intensified phenomena indicating symptoms of *** part focuses on the innovativeness and risk associated with innovativeness *** the Kuhn’s theory of paradigm is confronted with nowadays world of growing chaos with regards to *** conclusions is that innovativeness of societies is not determined by how much people representing the world of science but how the whole society refer to *** terms of financial paradigm a worrying phenomenon of disappearance of ethical principles is witnessed.

关键词： Innovativeness Risk Economy Paradigm Logos Mythos

Full Wavefield Analysis for Damage Assessment in Composite Materials

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2018年第2期35卷 264-274页

作者： tomasz Wandowski Pawel Malinowski Wieslaw Ostachowicz Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences

In this paper damage assessment based on guided elastic wave propagation phenomenon is *** waves are generated by piezoelectric transducer and registered by scanning laser doppler vibrometer(SLDV).Signal processing is based on the analysis of full wavefield measurements gathered from dense mesh of measurement points spanned over area of investigated *** wavefield measurement approach allows creation of animations presenting the guided wave propagation in the *** such approach is suitable for analysis of interaction of guided waves with discontinuities located in *** the research attention is paid especially on analysis of phenomenon of S0/A0′guided wave mode conversion due to interaction with investigated discontinuities-teflon inserts and impact *** presented work is related to glass fibre reinforced polymer(GFRP)*** the research,auxiliary non-destructive testing(NDT)method is also *** aim of this method is to indicate the depth of discontinuity,and to prove that delamination was created in the case of impact *** method is based on terahertz spectroscopy(THz)where the analysis of propagation of electromagnetic waves in the terahertz band is *** spectroscopy method can be utilized for damage assessment in the dielectric materials like GFRP.

关键词： damage assessment guided wave propagation (GW) mode conversion terahertz spectroscopy(THz)