检索结果-南通市图书馆

Health Literacy: Prevalence among Elderly Care Givers and Its Impact on the Frequency of Elderly Hospitalization and Elderly Health Related Quality of Life

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第5期3卷 380-387页

作者： tomader taha abdel rahman Geriatrics Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Caring for the elderly is an extremely lonely and frustrating vigil. The care giver has the responsibility of caring for an elderly one to the myriad decisions on different topics such as diabetes care or cancer treatment. Care givers with low levels of health literacy have less health knowledge, worse management of chronic disease and lower use of preventive services. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of health literacy among elderly care givers and its impact on the frequency of elderly hospitalization and elderly health related quality of life (QOL). The study was carried out on 200 elderly patients and their corresponding care givers. Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) and Newest Vital Sign (NVS) were used to assess caregivers’ health literacy. Assessment of the elderly health related QOL was done by the use of short form-12 health survey (SF-12). The results were as followed, in elderly patients;92 were males and 108 were females. The mean elderly age was 69.4 ± 8.8. The mean age of caregivers was 42.1 ± 12.9 years. The prevalence of inadequate health literacy among elderly caregivers was 75.0%. There were significant associations between care givers, health literacy and the frequency of elderly hospitalization (p = 0.001), duration of hospital stay (p = 0.009), and the elderly health related QOL (p = 0.001). The study concluded that inadequate health literacy is a problem among elderly care givers in Egypt. Healthcare professionals must be made aware of this problem, which is to provide simplified educational materials to elderly care givers to maximize elderly care.

关键词： Care Givers Health Literacy Health Related Quality of Life Frequency of Elderly Hospitalization

The Relation between Apolipoprotein E4 Genotype and Vascular Dementia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第3期3卷 208-215页

作者： tomader taha abdel rahman Safia Mohamed Shehata Clinical Pathology Department Ain Shams University Hospitals Cairo Egypt Geriatrics Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Most studies investigating genetics of dementia have focused on Alzheimer’s disease, but little is known about the genetics of vascular dementia (VD). The aim of this study was to identify the association between Apolipoprotein E4 (Apo E4) genotype and VD in cerebrally infarcted patients. The study was conducted on 100 patients with cerebral infarction: 50 had VD (cases) and 50 didn’t have dementia (controls). Diagnosis of VD was based on Mini-Mental State Examination, Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition criteria for the diagnosis of VD (DSM-IV), Hachinski Ischemic Score, and computed tomography of the brain (CT brain). Apo E4 allele was assessed through DNA genotyping. The study showed that hypertension (p = 0.027, OR = 4.71), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.003, OR = 6.05) and Apo E4 allele (p = 0.017, OR = 13.39) were the independent risk factors of VD among studied participants. The study concluded that cerebrally infarcted patients with Apo E4 genotype are at high risk of developing VD.

关键词： Apolipoprotein E4 Cerebral Infarction Genetics Vascular Dementia

Dysexecutive Performance of Elderly Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第4期3卷 285-292页

作者： tomader taha abdel rahman Marwa abdel Azeem abdel Guaad Ahmad Kamel Mortagy Department of Geriatrics Medicine Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most important causes of chronic liver disease, which can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is well established that advanced forms of the disease are accompanied by overt and global cognitive deficits (hepatic encephalopathy) but now there is a growing evidence that the alterations in cerebral function in patients with chronic HCV infection may appear long before the development of severe liver cirrhosis, it has been hypothesized that it is related to a direct effect of HCV on the brain;or the neurotoxic effect of HCV-related systemic inflammation. The purpose of the study was to assess the possible existence of executive dysfunction in chronic HCV infected patients. One hundred elderly patients aged 60 years and above agreed to participate in this study;50 patients were HCV positive (cases) and 50 patients were HCV negative (controls). All participants were subjected to the following: diagnosis of HCV by detection of HCV antibodies using ELISA technique, non-invasive assessment of liver condition, and evaluation of executive functions using 5 neuropsychological tests. The study showed that there was a significant difference between cases and controls regarding 2 executive function tests related to the phonological loop component of working memory among HCV positive patients. The study concluded that chronic HCV infection is accompanied by dysexecutive performance.

关键词： Elderly Executive Functions HCV

Prevalence of Sarcopenia among Nursing Home Older Residents in Cairo, Egypt

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第2期3卷 118-123页

作者： tomader taha abdel rahman Nehal Mahmoud Elkholy Ahmad Kamel Mortagy Geriatrics Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in community dwelling older adults in many countries;however, the prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing home older residents is not well characterized. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing home older residents in Cairo. Cross sectional study was performed among 357 nursing home residents in Cairo. The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) recommendation was used for diagnosing sarcopenia. The study showed that the prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing home older residents in Cairo was 17.7%, 22.2% in elderly men and 14.4% in elderly women. Age, underweight and lack of physical activity were found to be associated with sarcopenia among studied participants. The study concluded that sarcopenia is an emerging health problem in nursing home older residents in Cairo.

关键词： Nursing Homes Prevalence Sarcopenia

Relationship between Traffic Related Air Pollutants and Cognitive Function among Elderly in Egypt

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2019年第1期8卷 1-13页

作者： tomader taha abdel rahman Maram Maher Monier Sally Adel Hakim Lamyaa Kamel Ebrahim Department of Geriatrics & Gerontology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Department of Industrial Medicine Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Background: Cognitive impairment is a major health issue particularly with the increasing aging population. There are around 47.5 million dementia cases globally. Traffic air pollution issue is a chief environmental problem principally in the mega cities such as Cairo. Methodology: In a Cross sectional and comparative research study the study subjects recruited involved 200 individuals, categorized into two research groups: 100 from Cairo’s elderly home residents and 100 from EL-Gharbaya’s elderly home residents. Results: Statistical linear regression analysis revealed that fine particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and nitric oxide have a statistically significant impact on cognitive function (p values Conclusions: Traffic related air pollutants were strongly associated with cognitive impairment within elderly population in geriatric home residents in Egypt. Regarding to statistically significant difference in concentration of traffic related air pollutants between urban and rural areas, urban areas were more polluted than rural areas.

关键词： Cognitive Function Traffic Related Air Pollutants Elderly in Egypt

Erratum to “Prevalence of Sarcopenia among Nursing Home Older Residents in Cairo, Egypt” [Advances in Aging Research 3 (2014) 118-123]

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第4期3卷 326-328页

作者： tomader taha abdel rahman Hoda Mohammed Farid Nehal Mahmoud Elkholy Ahmad Kamel Mortagy Ahmad Kamel Mortagy Geriatrics Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in community dwelling older adults in many countries;however, the prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing home older residents is not well characterized. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing home older residents in Cairo. Cross sectional study was performed among 150 nursing homes residents in Cairo. The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) recommendation was used for diagnosing sarcopenia. The study showed that the prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing home older residents in Cairo was 17.3%;22.6% in elderly men and 13.6% in elderly women. Age, underweight and lack of physical activity were found to be associated with sarcopenia among studied participants. The study concluded that sarcopenia is an emerging health problem in nursing home older residents in Cairo.

关键词： Nursing Homes Prevalence Sarcopenia

Relationship of Cognition, Depression and Anxiety to Glycemic Control in Older Adults with Diabetes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第2期3卷 142-151页

作者： Moatassem Salah Amer tomader taha abdel rahman Salma Mohamed Samir El Said Nermien Naim Adly Shaimaa Nabil Rohaiem Randa abdel Wahab Reda Clinical Pathology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Geriatrics and Gerontology Department Cairo Egypt

Objective: This study aimed to assess the relationship of cognition, depression and anxiety to glycemic control in elders with diabetes. DM is a chronic medical condition. Its control depends on adherence to medical therapy and making decisions related to lifestyle changes. This decision making capacity is affected by many factors including cognition and psychological status. Design: It was a case control study. Setting: It was done in Ain Shams University Hospital inpatients and DM outpatient clinic, Cairo, Egypt. Participants: Of the one hundred diabetic patients aged ≥ 60 years, 50 had Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 7.5 (cases) and 50 had Hb A1c 7.5 (controls). Measurements: Cognition was assessed using minimental status examination (MMSE) test, Mattis Organic Mental Syndrome Screening Examination (MOMSSE) and Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG) test. Geriatric depression scale-15 (GDS-15) was performed for depression assessment, while anxiety was assessed by DSM IV criteria. Laboratory investigations included: fasting blood sugar (FBS), post-prandial blood sugar (PPBS), glycated haemoglobin (Hb A1c), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), total cholesterol, and triglycerides (TG). Results: Significant difference was found between the two groups regarding scores of cognitive tests: MMSE score (p = 0.004);below average (p = 0.02) and average scores (p = 0.05) of MOMSSE;CAMCOG score (p = 0.015);and CAMCOG divided items score including orientation (p = 0.003), comprehension (p = 0.005), expression (p = 0.020), attention (p = 0.002), and abstraction (p = 0.008) as well as depression screening scores (P = 0.002). Using Receiver Operating Characteristic, CAMCOG had better sensitivity and MOMSSE had better specificity. Conclusion: Cognitive impairment was associated with poor glycemic control, and impairment in attention and abstraction, related to executive function, functions were found to be associated with poor glycemic control. These function

关键词： Diabetes Mellitus Cognition Depression Anxiety Hb A1c Elders

Entrepreneurship training:its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 85-98页

作者： Asmaa abdel rahman abdel rahman Dalia Abdallah abdelatief Medical Surgical Nursing Department Faculty of NursingAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing ***:A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this *** study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing,and the“i Hub”center at Ain Shams University(ASU)in Cairo,Egypt.A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the“Ain Shams University-innovate”competition from the Faculty of Nursing of ASU were included in this *** collection tools included(1)Nursing students'innovation skills assessment questionnaire and(2)Innovative projects evaluation ***:There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students'total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training,where P-value<***:The results of the current study support the research hypothesis because the implementation of entrepreneurship training positively affects nursing students'innovation *** entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity,innovation,and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.

关键词： entrepreneurship training innovation potentials nursing students creative skills energy/motivation

Ultralong hydroxyapatite-based forward osmosis membrane for freshwater generation

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 37-49页

作者： Mohamed Gamal Gomaa Hamdy Maamoun abdel-Ghafar Francesco Galiano Francesca Russo Alberto Figoli El-Sayed Ali abdel-Aal abdel-Hakim taha Kandil Bahaa Ahmed Salah Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute(CMRDI) 11421 CairoEgypt Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan University11795 CairoEgypt Institute on Membrane Technology(CNR-ITM) 87036 RendeItaly

Increasing global water shortages are accelerating the pace of membrane manufacturing,which generates many environmentally harmful *** challenges need a radical rethink of developing innovative membranes that can address freshwater production without generating environmentally harmful *** work utilized the synthesized ultra-long hydroxyapatite(UHA)by the solvothermal method using the green solvent oleic acid in preparing UHA-based forward osmosis *** membranes were developed using different loading ratios of graphene oxide(GO)by vacuum-assisted filtration *** prepared GO/UHA membranes were identified using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron *** contact angle and pore size distribution were determined for the obtained GO/UHA *** obtained hierarchical porous structure in the prepared membranes with interconnected channels results in a stable water flux with reverse salt *** best water flux rate of 42±2 L·m^(–2)·h^(–1)was achieved using the 50 mg GO/UHA membrane,which is 3.3 times higher than the pristine membrane,and a reverse salt flux of 67 g·m^(-2)·h^(–1).The obtained results showed a promising capability of a new generation of sustainable inorganic-based membranes that can be utilized in freshwater generation by energy-efficient techniques such as forward osmosis.

关键词： forward osmosis ultra-long hydroxyapatite graphene oxide inorganic-based membrane