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Whistleblowing and tax evasion:Experimental evidence

Economic and Political Studies 2023年第3期11卷 316-333页

作者： Michele Bernasconi Luca Corazzini tiziana medda Department of Economics Ca’Foscari University of VeniceVeniceItaly Centre for Experimental Research in Management and Economics(CERME) Ca’Foscari University of VeniceVeniceItaly

In a tax compliance experiment we manipulate various dimensions to isolate the effects of whistleblowing:whether incomes are homogeneous or heterogeneous;whether whistleblowing is permitted or not;and whether subjects have complete or incomplete information about others’tax *** complete information,we find that whistleblowing has a strong impact on compliance,reducing the proportion of concealed income and increasing the precision of the auditing ***,the probability of being whistled increases with evasion and rich subjects react to whistleblowing more than poor subjects *** incomplete information reduces the deterrent effect of whistleblowing,but not among the richest taxpayers.

关键词： Tax compliance behavioural economics laboratory experiment

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Ameliorating Effects of Thyroxine and Atropine in Phosphamidon Intoxicated Chick Embryos

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1999年第1期12卷 34-42页

作者： CHATTALI GHOSH AND J.N.medda (Department of Zoology, Burdwan University, Burdwan 713104,West Bengal, INDIA)J.N.medda (To whom all corespondences should be addressed.E-mail:zoojnm@burdwan.ernet.in.) Burdwan University 印度

The effects of thyroxine and atropine in ameliorating phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos was studied. Treatment of phosphamidon significantly enhanced the moriality and abnormalityrates, decreased the average body weights, and cholinesterase activity in chick embryos. When thyroxine was administered to the phosphamidon intoxicated embryos, the above parameters changedsignificantly, indicating an ameliorating effect of thyroxine against phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos. The combined thyroxine and atropine therapy did not further improve the ameliorating effect. Since in many respects chick embryo development parallels that of mammalian embryos,a short-term use of thyroxine as a protective agent against organophosphate toxicity might be useful

关键词： Animals Atropine Body Weight Central Nervous System Chick Embryo Cholinesterase Inhibitors Cholinesterases Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Insecticides Kidney Liver Phosphamidon Thyroxine

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Associations between Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Markers

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Journal of Oncology Research 2020年第1期2卷 1-7页

作者： Ishita Saha Poonam Singh Sunit Kumar medda Rabindra Nath Das Department of Physiology Calcutta Medical College and HospitalKolkataW.B.India Department of Statistics University of DelhiDelhiIndia Kalyani J.N.M.Hospital KalyaniNadiaWest BengalIndia Department of Statistics The University of BurdwanBurdwanWest BengalIndia

Body mass index(BMI)and breast cancer biomarkers(BCBs)such as resistin,leptin adiponectin,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)are highly associated with each *** report has focused the inter-relationship between BMI and BCBs based on probabilistic *** has been shown that mean BMI is directly associated with leptin(P<0.0001)and MCP-1(P=0.0002),while it is inversely associated with adiponectin(P=0.0003),HOMA-IR(P<0.0001),and it is higher for healthy women(P=0.0116)than breast cancer *** addition,variance of BMI is inversely associated with resistin(P=0.1450).On the other hand,mean MCP-1 is directly associated with BMI(P<0.0001).Mean resistin is directly associated with the interaction effect of BMI and leptin(BMI^*Leptin)(P=0.0415),while its variance is directly associated with BMI(P=0.0942),and it is inversely associated with BMI*Adiponectin(P=0.1518).Leptin is directly associated with BMI(P<0.0001).Also adiponectin is inversely associated with BMI(P<0.0001),BMI*Leptin(P=0.1729),while it is directly associated with Age^*BMI(P=0.0017)and BMI^*Resistin(P=0.0615).It can be concluded that BMI and BCBs are strongly associated with each *** should be taken on BMI for breast cancer women.

关键词： Adiponectin Breast cancer biomarkers BMI Leptin Resistin Joint mean variance modeling

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Electroconvulsive therapy in catatonic patients: Efficacy and predictors of response

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第2期5卷 182-192页

作者： Federica Luchini Pierpaolo medda Michela Giorgi Mariani Mauro Mauri Cristina Toni Giulio Perugi Department of Experimental and Clinic Medicine Section of Psychiatry University of Pisa Institute of Behavioural Science

Recent evidence favors the view of catatonia as an autonomous syndrome, frequently associated with mood disorders, but also observed in neurological, neurodevelop-mental, physical and toxic conditions. From our systematic literature review, electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) results effective in all forms of catatonia, even after pharmacotherapy with benzodiazepines has failed. Response rate ranges from 80% to 100% and results superior to those of any other therapy in psychiatry. ECT should be considered first-line treatment in patients with malignant catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, delirious mania or severe catatonic excitement, and in general in all catatonic patients that are refractory or partially responsive to benzodiazepines. Early intervention with ECT is encouraged to avoid undue deterioration of the patient's medical condition. Little is known about the long-term treatment outcomes following administration of ECT for catatonia. The presence of a concomitant chronic neurologic disease or extrapyramidal deficit seems to be related to ECT non-response. On the contrary, the presence of acute, severe and psychotic mood disorder is associated with good response. Severe psychotic features in responders may be related with a prominent GABAergic mediated deficit in orbitofrontal cortex, whereas non-responders may be characterized by a prevalent dopaminergic mediated extrapyramidal deficit. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that ECT is more effective in "top-down" variant of catatonia, in which the psychomotor syndrome may be sustained by a dysregulation of the orbitofrontal cortex, than in "bottom-up" variant, in which an extrapyramidal dysregulation may be prevalent. Future research should focus on ECT response in different subtype of catatonia and on efficacy of maintenance ECT in long-term prevention of recurrent catatonia. Further research on mechanism of action of ECT in catatonia may also contribute to the development of other brain

关键词： Electroconvulsive therapy Catatonia Mood disorders Schizophrenia Benzodiazepines Antipsychotics

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动脉硬度和波反射纵向稳定性的遗传和环境决定因素:一项双胞胎研究

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中华高血压杂志 2019年第2期27卷 155-155页

作者：刘青叶鹏 Pucci G Tarnoki AD medda E Tarnoki DL Littvay L Maurovich-Horvat P Jermendy AL Godor E Fejer B Hernyes A Lucatelli P Fanelli F Farina F Baracchini C Meneghetti G Jermendy G Merkely B Schillaci G Fagnani C Stazi MA

研究者旨在评估遗传和环境因素对主动脉脉搏波传导速度(aortic pulse wave velocity, aPWV)和主动脉增强指数(aortic augmentation index,aAIx)纵向变化的影响。研究人员纳入368对意大利和匈牙利成年双胞胎(214对单卵,154对双卵)进行aPW... 详细信息

研究者旨在评估遗传和环境因素对主动脉脉搏波传导速度(aortic pulse wave velocity, aPWV)和主动脉增强指数(aortic augmentation index,aAIx)纵向变化的影响。研究人员纳入368对意大利和匈牙利成年双胞胎(214对单卵,154对双卵)进行aPWV和aAIx(TensioMed动脉造影仪)的重复评估。计算个体内不同波间相关性、双胞胎间波内相关性和双胞胎间不同波间相关性;采用双变量Choiesky模型计算加性遗传(A).共享环境(C)和独特的环境(E)成分。

关键词：环境因素双胞胎遗传动脉硬度稳定性波反射动脉脉搏波传导速度 aortic

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