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Porous nanofibrous dressing enables mesenchymal stem cell spheroid formation and delivery to promote diabetic wound healing

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 156-164页

作者： Kexin Zhang wenmin Zhang Heng An Zhe Huang Yanzhen wen Xiangyu Jiao Yongqiang wen College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology Daxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry&Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Delayed and nonhealing of diabetic wounds imposes substantial economic burdens and physical pain on *** stem cells(MSCs)promote diabetic wound *** when MSCs aggregate into multicellular spheroids,their therapeutic effect is ***,traditional culture platforms are inadequate for the efficient preparation and delivery of MSC spheroids,resulting in inefficiencies and inconveniences in MSC spheroid *** this study,a three-dimensional porous nanofibrous dressing(NFD)is prepared using a combination of electrospinning and homogeneous *** thermal crosslinking,the NFD not only achieves satisfactory elasticity but also maintains notable *** the design of its structure and chemical composition,the NFD allows MSCs to spontaneously form MSC spheroids with controllable sizes,serving as MSC spheroid delivery systems for diabetic wound *** importantly,MSC spheroids cultured on the NFD exhibit improved secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor,basic fibroblast growth factor,and hepatocyte growth factor,thereby accelerating diabetic wound *** NFD provides a competitive strategy for MSC spheroid formation and delivery to promote diabetic wound healing.

关键词： Electrospinning Homogenization Biomedical engineering Nanomaterials Stem cell spheroids Diabetic wound healing

Impact of wastewater treatment plant effluent discharge on the antibiotic resistome in downstream aquatic environments:a mini review

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 131-141页

作者： Zhiguo Su Lyujun Chen Donghui wen School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijng 100084China 2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology Department of Environmental Technology and EcologyYangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua UniversityJiaxing 314050China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)has emerged as a significant challenge in human *** treatment plants(WWTPs),acting as a link between human activities and the environment,create ideal conditions for the selection and spread of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)and antibioticresistant bacteria(ARB).Unfortunately,current treatment processes are ineffective in removing ARGs,resulting in the release of large quantities of ARB and ARGs into the aquatic environment through WWTP ***,in turn,leads to their dispersion and potential transmission to human through water and the food *** safeguard human and environmental health,it is crucial to comprehend the mechanisms by which WWTP effluent discharge influences the distribution and diffusion of ARGs in downstream *** this study,we examine the latest researches on the antibiotic resistome in various waterbodies that have been exposed to WWTP effluent,highlighting the key influencing ***,recommendations for future research and management strategies to control the dissemination of ARGs from WWTPs to the environment are provided,with the aim to achieve the“One Health”objective.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs) Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) Effluent-receiving waterbodies Environmental risk Influencing mechanism

Unconditionally stable Crank-Nicolson algorithm with enhanced absorption for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized plasma

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 65-73页

作者： wen Yi WANG Junxiang XU Hongbing School of Automatic Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

Large calculation error can be formed by directly employing the conventional Yee’s grid to curve *** order to alleviate such condition,unconditionally stable CrankNicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG)algorithm with is proposed for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized *** the CNDG algorithm,an alternative scheme for the simulation of anisotropic plasma is proposed in body-of-revolution *** perfectly matched layer(CPML)formulation is proposed to efficiently solve the open region *** example is carried out for the illustration of effectiveness including the efficiency,resources,and *** the results,it can be concluded that the proposed scheme shows considerable performance during the simulation.

关键词： anisotropic magnetized plasma body-of-revolution(BOR) Crank-Nicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG) finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) perfectly matched layer(PML) rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems

含苏氨酸操纵子重组质粒的构建及其对大肠杆菌L-苏氨酸积累的影响

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微生物学报 2009年第5期49卷 591-596页

作者：张雪闫继爱于雷张国强张芸陈宁温廷益天津科技大学生物工程学院天津300457 中国科学院微生物研究所北京100101

【目的】通过分子生物学手段构建重组质粒,将其转入野生型大肠杆菌W3110,分析含苏氨酸操纵子基因的质粒及质粒定点突变解除反馈抑制时,对L-苏氨酸积累的影响。【方法】以W3110染色体DNA为模板,PCR扩增苏氨酸操纵子基因,即启动子THrLp、... 详细信息

【目的】通过分子生物学手段构建重组质粒,将其转入野生型大肠杆菌W3110,分析含苏氨酸操纵子基因的质粒及质粒定点突变解除反馈抑制时,对L-苏氨酸积累的影响。【方法】以W3110染色体DNA为模板,PCR扩增苏氨酸操纵子基因,即启动子THrLp、编码前导肽基因thrL以及thrA、thrB、thrC基因,通过重叠延伸PCR的方法对thrA基因定点突变,解除苏氨酸对它的反馈抑制,构建出重组表达质粒pWYE112和pWYE134,5L发酵实验测定L-苏氨酸的产量。【结果】经5L发酵罐发酵产酸实验,W3110的L-苏氨酸产量为0.036±0.004g/L,携带含苏氨酸操纵子质粒的W3110菌株L-苏氨酸产量为2.590±0.115g/L,质粒上thrA解除反馈抑制后,L-苏氨酸的产量增加到9.223±1.279g/L。【结论】过表达苏氨酸操纵子基因可以使L-苏氨酸积累,进一步解除thrA基因的反馈抑制,可以增强L-苏氨酸积累的效果,为L-苏氨酸工程菌改造的进一步研究奠定了基础。

关键词： L-苏氨酸重叠延伸PCR 大肠杆菌发酵定点突变

Effects of surface morphology on tribological properties of Arapaima gigas scales

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1469-1482页

作者： Shuaijun ZHANG Pengpeng BAI Xiangli wen Chengwei wen Hui CAO Wanyou YANG Yu TIAN State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education China)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China

The remarkable mechanical adaptability of arapaima(Arapaima gigas)scales has made them an important subject of ***,no research has been conducted into their tribological properties,which are crucial for the protectability and flexibility of *** this study,by combining morphological characterizations,friction experiments,and theoretical analyses,the relationship between the surface morphology and tribological properties of arapaima scales is *** results indicate that arapaima scales exhibit varying surface morphologies in different *** specifically,the exposed regions of scales feature grooves and a circulus,whereas the covered regions exhibit *** specific surface morphology of arapaima scales produces varying tribological properties across different regions and sliding *** unique tribological properties of arapaima scales influence the forces received from predator attacks and neighboring scales,directly influencing the arapaima’s protective *** study provides new insights into the mechanisms of natural flexible dermal armors,and it has potential applications in personal protective systems.

关键词： arapaima scales surface morphology tribological properties protectability

Black hole evaporation and its remnants with the generalized uncertainty principle including a linear term

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 125-136页

作者： Bo Yu Zheng-wen Long College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In recent years,researchers have investigated the evaporation of Schwarzschild black holes using various forms of the generalized uncertainty principle(GUP),metric quantum correction,and noncommutative geometry,***,there are differences between the GUP correction and the other two methods in terms of describing the later stages of black hole ***,some studies argue that the GUP with a negative parameter cannot effectively correct black hole evaporation,while others contend that the positivity or negativity of the GUP parameters should not affect the correction *** the above into consideration,we reconsider black hole evaporation with the generalized uncertainty principle including a linear term(LGUP),and examine the case of negative *** results indicate that the evaporation behavior of both Schwarzschild black holes and Reissner–Nordstr?m black holes,under LGUP correction,is consistent with the results of metric quantum correction and non-commutative ***,the negative parameter LGUP can also effectively correct for black hole evaporation.

关键词： black hole evaporation generalized uncertainty principle negative parameter

Catalytic effect in lithium metal batteries: From heterogeneous catalyst to homogenous catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 305-326,I0008页

作者： Haining Fan Xuan-wen Gao Hailong Xu Yichun Ding Shi-Xue Dou wen-Bin Luo School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China Institute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Institute of Energy Materials Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200000China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710000ShaanxiChina

Lithium metal batteries are regarded as prominent contenders to address the pressing needs owing to the high theoretical *** the broader implementation,the primary obstacle lies in the intricate multi-electron,multi-step redox reaction associated with sluggish conversion kinetics,subsequently giving rise to a cascade of parasitic *** order to smooth reaction kinetics,catalysts are widely introduced to accelerate reaction rate via modulating the energy *** past decades,a large amount of research has been devoted to the catalyst design and catalytic mechanism exploration,and thus the great progress in electrochemical performance has been ***,it is necessary to make a comprehensive review toward key progress in catalyst design and future development *** this review,the basic mechanism of lithium metal batteries is provided along with corresponding advantages and existing challenges detailly *** main catalysts employed to accelerate cathode reaction with emphasis on their catalytic mechanism are summarized as ***,the rational design and innovative direction toward efficient catalysts are suggested for future application in metal-sulfur/gas battery and *** review is expected to drive and benefit future research on rational catalyst design with multi-parameter synergistic impacts on the activity and stability of next-generation metal battery,thus opening new avenue for sustainable solution to climate change,energy and environmental issues,and the potential industrial economy.

关键词： Energy storage and conversion Metal battery Sulfur battery Air battery Catalytic effect Heterogeneous catalyst Homogeneous catalyst

Low profile cavity-embedded ultra-wideband UHF array antenna with end-fire beams

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 24-35页

作者： Huan He wen-Song Wang Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology Chengdu610036China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

A low-profile,vertically polarized,ultra-wideband array antenna with end-fire beams operating in an ultra-high frequency(UHF)band is developed in this *** array antenna consists of 1×16 log-periodic top-hat loaded monopole antenna arrays and is feasible to embed into a shallow cavity to further reduce the array *** is introduced in the proposed antenna element to reduce profile height and the rectangular top hats are carefully designed to minimize the transverse *** results show that when the antenna array operates in a frequency range of 300 MHz-900 MHz,the end-fire radiation pattern achieves±45°scanning range in the horizontal *** prototypes of the proposed end-fire antenna element and a uniformly spaced linear array(1×2)are fabricated and *** end-fire antenna array should be suitable for airborne applications where low-profile and conformal scanning phased antenna arrays with end-fire radiations are *** design is attractive for airborne platform applications that are used to search,discover,identify,and scout the aerial target with vertically polarized beams.

关键词： End-fire radiation Low-profile Vertical polarization Log-periodic array

Enhancing MXene-based supercapacitors:Role of synthesis and 3D architectures

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 1-26页

作者： wen Siong Poh wen Jie Yiang Wee-Jun Ong Pau Loke Show Chuan Yi Foo School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia&College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina Kelip-kelip!Center of Excellence for Light Enabling Technologies Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul Ehsan 43900Malaysia Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy&Catalysis Technology(CONNECT) Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul Ehsan 43900Malaysia Department of Chemical Engineering Khalifa UniversityShakhbout Bin Sultan St-Zone 1Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Sustainable Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai 602105India

MXene has been the limelight for studies on electrode active materials,aiming at developing supercapacitors with boosted energy density to meet the emerging influx of wearable and portable electronic *** its various desirable properties including intrinsic flexibility,high specific surface area,excellent metallic conductivity and unique abundance of surface functionalities,its full potential for electrochemical performance is hindered by the notorious restacking phenomenon of MXene *** to its two-dimensional(2D)nature and surface functional groups,inevitable Van der Waals interactions drive the agglomeration of nanosheets,ultimately reducing the exposure of electrochemically active sites to the electrolyte,as well as severely lengthening electrolyte ion transport *** a result,energy and power density deteriorate,limiting the application versatility of MXene-based *** 3D architectures using 2D nanosheets presents as a straightforward yet ingenious approach to mitigate the fatal flaws of ***,the sheer number of distinct methodologies reported,thus far,calls for a systematic review that unravels the rationale behind such 3D MXene structural ***,this review aims to serve this purpose while also scrutinizing the structure–property relationship to correlate such structural modifications to their ensuing electrochemical performance ***,the physicochemical properties of MXene play fundamental roles in determining the effective charge storage capabilities of 3D MXene-based *** largely depends on different MXene synthesis techniques and synthesis condition variations,hence,elucidated in this review as ***,the challenges and perspectives for achieving viable commercialization of MXene-based supercapacitor electrodes are highlighted.

关键词： MXene 3D architectures Synthesis design Supercapacitor Energy storage