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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu cao Jianshe cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen hua-xing Chen huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen xiang Chen xiaoyu Chen xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu kaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced science and Technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhu&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Direct reprogramming of porcine fibroblasts to neural progenitor cells

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Protein & Cell 2014年第1期5卷 4-7页

作者： xiu-Ling Xu Ji-ping Yang Li-Na Fu Ruo-Tong Ren Fei Yi Keiichiro Suzuki kai Liu Zhi-Chao Ding Jing Qu Wei-Qi zhang Ying Li ting-ting Yuan Guo-Hong Yuan Li-Na Sui Di Guan Shun-Lei Duan hui-Ze Pan ping wang xi-ping Zhu Nuria Montserrat ming Li Rui-Jun Bai Lin Liu Juan Carlos lzpisua Belmonte Guang-hui Liu National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology tanford University School of MedicineStanfordCA 94305USA Gene Expression Laboratory Salk Institute for Biological Studies10010 North Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 9207USA State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Life SciencesNankai University Center for Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona Dr.Aiguader 8808003 BarcelonaSpain Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders

Dear Editor,Neural progenitor cells(NPCs)have proven potential to facilitate mechanistic studies of neurological disorders in vitro,as well as the discovery of new *** addition,NPCs have been proposed as promising cell sources for cell replacement therapy of neurological diseases(Liu et al.,2012b).For these areas of study,experimental animals are indispensable *** the possible animal species,pigs are advantageous compared to rodents because of their physiological and anatomical similarities to

关键词： Neural Progenitor Cell Neural Differentiation Sodium Butyrate Direct Reprogram Episomal Vector

Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in china

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Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2020年第12期33卷 893-905页

作者： MA Yan Zhu Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong hu Gui Fen hu xiao Mei hu Yun Hong huANG Jin huANG Qiu hua huANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin ping LIU zhang MA Yu ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA hui wang Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng wang Dong ting wang ming Xuan wang xiao Yan wang Yin Zhen wang Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan ping xiaO Yan hua xiE Hai Jun XU Hong ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui xia YANG Chun YANG kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li zhang Gong Qi zhang Jin Bo zhang Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG kai ZHOU Ying Chun Zhu Jun Teng Zhu Tian Qing zhang hua Min wang Yan ping wang Yong Yan 无 Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Centre for Health Management and Policy Research School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China department of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of ChengduChengdu 610066SichuanChina department of Infectious Disease Shaanxi Infectious Disease HospitalXi'an 610113ShaanxiChina department of Infectious Disease Yulin Chinese Medicine HospitalYulin 719000ShaanxiChina President's Office The First Hospital of QiqiharQiqihar 161005HeilongjiangChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shangluo Central HospitalShangluo 726000ShaanxiChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The People's Hospital of QitaiheQitaihe 154603HeilongjiangChina department of Scientific Research Xianyang Central HospitalXianyang 712000ShaanxiChina department of traditional Chinese medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230012AnhuiChina department of Infectious Disease Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Langfang Hospital of Chinese MedicineLangfang 065000HeibeiChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xingtai Hospital of Chinese MedicineXingtai 054001HeibeiChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 168600GuangxiChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The First People'sHospital of FangchenggangFangchenggang 538001GuangxiChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineMianyang 621000SichuanChina department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liuzhou People's HospitalLiuzhou 545006GansuChina department of Traditional Chinese Medici

Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains *** A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in china. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of *** Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two *** Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes.

关键词： Comorbidities COVID-19 Severity Gender Age Treatment outcome

Measurement of Br(n,γ)cross sections up to stellar s-process temperatures at the CSNS Back‑n

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 226-241页

作者： Gao‑Le Yang Zhen‑Dong An Wei Jiang xian‑kai Li Wei‑Wei Qiu Zheng‑Fa Liao Zi‑Yue Zhuang xiao‑ping zhang Sheng‑Li Chen Chen‑Chen Guo Er‑xi xiao xiao Fang xin‑xiang Li xin‑Rong hu Bing Jiang Jin‑Cheng wang Jie Ren Wen Luo Zhi‑Chao Zhu Hao‑Yang Lan Zong‑Wei cao Xu Ma Ying‑Du Liu Pu‑Sen wang Yi Yang ping Su xian‑Gai Deng Wan‑Bing He Chun‑wang Ma Yu‑ting wang Zhi‑Tao Dai Peng‑Qin He Ren‑Guang Tang Tao Zhou Jing wang Han Yi Yue zhang Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Ke‑Qing Gao Qiang Li Kang Sun Zhi‑xin Tan Min‑Hao Gu Han‑Tao Jing Jing‑Yu Tang school of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China CNSA Macao Center for Space Exploration and science Macao 999078China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source science Center Dongguan 523803China school of Nuclear science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China school of Materials science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411100China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China school of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Shenzhen Center Cancer hospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShenzhen 518100China school of Nuclear science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The neutron capture cross sections(n,γ)of bromine were obtained using the time-of-flight technique at the Back-n facility of the china Spallation Neutron ***γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected using four C_(6)D_(6) *** pulse-height weighting technique and double-bunch unfolding method based on Bayesian theory were used in the data *** deductions,normalization,and corrections were carefully considered to obtain reliable measurement *** multilevel R-matrix Bayesian code SAMMY was used to extract the resonance parameters in the resolved resonance region(RRR).The average cross sections in the unresolved resonance region(URR)were obtained from 10 to 400 *** experimental results were compared with data from several evaluated libraries and previous experi-ments in the RRR and *** TALYS code was used to describe the average cross sections in the *** astrophysical Maxwell average cross sections(MACSs)of ^(79,81)Br from kT=5 to 100 keV were calculated over a sufficiently wide range of neutron *** a thermal energy of kT=30 keV,the MACS value for ^(79)Br 682±68 mb was in good agreement with the KADoNiS v1.0 recommended *** contrast,the value of 293±29 mb for ^(81)Br was substantially higher than that of the evaluated database and the KADoNiS v1.0 recommended value.

关键词： Time-of-flight technique Neutron capture cross sections Maxwell average cross sections

Consensus on the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第7期25卷 744-776页

作者： Ning-Li Chai hui-kai Li En-Qiang Linghu Zhao-Shen Li Shu-Tian zhang Yu Bao Wei-Gang Chen Philip WY Chiu Tong Dang Wei Gong Shu-Tang Han Jian-Yu Hao Shui-xiang He Bing hu1 Bing hu2 xiao-Jun huang Yong-hui huang Zhen-Dong Jin Mouen A Khashab James Lau Peng Li Rui Li De-Liang Liu Hai-Feng Liu Jun Liu xiao-Gang Liu Zhi-Guo Liu Ying-Cai Ma Gui-Yong Peng Long Rong Wei-Hong Sha Pateek Sharma Jian-Qiu Sheng Shui-Sheng Shi Dong Wan Seo Si-Yu Sun Gui-Qi wang Wen wang Qi Wu Hong Xu Mei-Dong Xu Ai-ming Yang Fang Yao Hong-Gang Yu ping-Hong Zhou Bin zhang xiao-Feng zhang Ya-Qi Zhai department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China department of Gastroenterology Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong UniversityXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina department of Endoscopy Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200438China department of Gastroenterology the Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21218United States department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Prince of Wales Hospitalthe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForcesBeijing 100039China Division of Gastroenterology Union Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina department of Digestion Qinghai Provincial People’s HospitalXining 810007Qinghai ProvinceChina department of Gastroenterology Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China department of Gastroenterology Peking Univ

With the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique(DETT), many diseases that previously would have been treated by surgery are now endoscopically curable by establishing a submucosal tunnel between the mucosa and muscularis propria(MP). Through the tunnel, endoscopic diagnosis or treatment is performed for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP, and even outside the gastrointestinal(GI) *** present, the tunnel technique application range covers the following:(1)Treatment of lesions originating from the mucosal layer, e.g., endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection for oesophageal large or circular early-stage cancer or precancerosis;(2) treatment of lesions from the MP layer, per-oral endoscopic myotomy, submucosal tunnelling endoscopic resection, etc.; and(3) diagnosis and treatment of lesions outside the GI tract, such as resection of lymph nodes and benign tumour excision in the mediastinum or abdominal cavity. With the increasing number of DETTs performed worldwide, endoscopic tunnel therapeutics, which is based on DETT, has been gradually developed and optimized. However, there is not yet an expert consensus on DETT to regulate its indications, contraindications, surgical procedure, and postoperative *** International DETT Alliance signed up this consensus to standardize the procedures of DETT. In this consensus, we describe the definition, mechanism,and significance of DETT, prevention of infection and concepts of DETTassociated complications, methods to establish a submucosal tunnel, and application of DETT for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP and outside the GI tract(indications and contraindications, procedures, pre-and postoperative treatments, effectiveness, complications and treatments, and a comparison between DETT and other operations).

关键词： Digestive endoscopic tunnel technique Endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection Per-oral endoscopic myotomy Submucosal tunnelling endoscopic resection Gastrointestinal tract

Gut,metabolism and nutritional Support for COVID-19:Experiences from china

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Burns & Trauma 2020年第1期8卷 14-23页

作者： ting Yuanand Wei Chen hua Jiang Jian-Cheng zhang Jun Zeng Lu wang Yu wang Charles Damien Lu Lei Deng Hongfei Deng kai wang ming-Wei Sun ping Zhou ting Yuan Wei Chen Institute for Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32 Yi Huan Lu Xi Er DuanChengdu610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit Emergency Medicine CenterSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32 Yi Huan Lu Xi Er DuanChengdu610072Sichuan ProvinceChina department of Acute Care Surgery Emergency Medicine CenterSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32Yi Huan Lu Xi Er DuanChengdu610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Medical Task Force of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital to Union Red Cross Hospital of Wuhan Wuhan430015China department of Clinical Nutrition Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNo.1 Shuai fu yuan Wang fu jing Dong cheng DistrictBeijing100730China

There is little research that focuses on the relationship between the gut,metabolism,nutritional support and *** a group of Chinese physicians,nutritionists and scientists working on the frontline treating COVID-19 patients,we aim to integrate our experiences and the current clinical evidence to address this pressing issue in this *** on our clinical observations and available evidence,we recommend the following ***,the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 tool should be used routinely and periodically;for patients with a score≥3,oral nutritional supplements should be given ***,for patients receiving the antiviral agents lopinavir/ritonavir,gastrointestinal side effects should be monitored for and timely intervention ***,for feeding,the enteral route should be the first *** patients undergoing mechanical ventilation,establishing a jejunal route as early as possible can guarantee the feeding target being achieved if gastric dilatation ***,we suggest a permissive underfeeding strategy for severe/critical patients admitted to the intensive care unit during the first week of admission,with the energy target no more than 20 kcal/kg/day(for those on mechanical ventilation,this target may be lowered to 10–15 kcal/kg/day)and the protein target around 1.0–1.2 g/kg/*** the inflammatory condition is significantly alleviated,the energy target may be gradually increased to 25–30 kcal/kg/day and the protein target to 1.2–1.5 g/kg/***,supplemental parenteral nutrition should be used with ***,omega-3 fatty acids may be used as immunoregulators,intravenous administration of omega-3 fatty emulsion(10 g/day)at an early stage may help to reduce the inflammatory reaction.

关键词： COVID-19 Intensive care Nutritional risk Nutritional support Energy Protein Omega-3 fatty acids china Gut Metabolism

Fungal diversity notes 1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第5期104卷 1-266页

作者： Hai-Sheng Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Cheng Dai Kevin D.Hyde Yu-He Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-hui He Ning-Guo Liu V.Venkateswara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-kai Cui Nousheen Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Gen Lin Monika C.Dayarathne Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Lucas B.Conceição Roberto Garibay-Orijel Margarita Villegas-Ríos Rodolfo Salas-Lizana Tie-Zheng Wei Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze-Fen Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak ming Zeng Soumitra Paloi Dan-Feng Bao Pranami DAbeywickrama De-ping Wei Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhandevi Pem Sheng-Nan zhang AndréL.C.Mde Azevedo Santiago Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Bálint Dima Krishnendu Acharya Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor Erik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov E.Camporesi ting cao Yu-xi Chen Yuan-Yuan Chen Bandarupalli Devadatha Abdallah M.Elgorban Long-Fei Fan xing Du Liu Gao Camila Melo Gonçalves Luis F.P.Gusmão Naruemon huanraluek Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Abdul Nasir Khalid Ewald Langer Diogo X.Lima Nelson Correia de Lima-Júnior Carla Rejane Sousa de Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Neven Matočec M.Niranjan JoséRibamar Costa Oliveira-Filho Viktor Papp Eduardo Pérez-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Peng-Lei Qiu Yihua Ren Rafael F.Castañeda Ruiz Kamal C.Semwal Karl Soop Carlos A.Fde Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-hua Sun Meng-Le xie Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-Wei Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China university of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China school of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding By Molecular DesignBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand school of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Ruđer BoškovićInstitute Bijenička cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityR.V.NagarKalapetPondicherry 605014India College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China department of Botany Govt.College UniversityKatchery RoadLahorePakistan State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Centro de Biociências Departamento de MicologiaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoCidade UniversitáriaAvenida da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50740-600Brazil Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestina s/nNovo HorizonteFeira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil L

This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in *** new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and *** new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,***,***,***,***,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,***,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,***,Lycoperdon lahorense,***,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,***,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidiata,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,

关键词： 110 taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota New combinations New genera New species Phylogeny Taxonomy

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2005年中国城市CO2排放数据集

中国人口·资源与环境 2018年第4期28卷 1-7页

作者：蔡博峰刘晓曼陆军王金南刘红光陈洋陈占明丛建辉崔志鹏代春艳董会娟方恺冯彤郭杰李芬孟凡鑫唐伟王庚哲谢运生张建军阿依吐尔逊·沙木西布买日也木·买买提蔡伟光曾胜常盼陈前利陈振国单钰理丁冠乔独威范敏冯相昭干晓宇高壮飞谷雨何凌昊何姚胡鸣明黄丽珍黄桥贾小平菊春燕蓝菁李爽李松李耀光李照令刘合林刘婧文刘庆燕刘竹逯飞马贤磊欧金沛潘栋沈杨税月孙露谭效时唐敏唐袆祺王柯王思亓王香爱王晓培吴家杰吴雪萍肖连香邢文婷徐丽笑叶瑞克袁子坤张飞云张袆张明张琦峰张曦文张宇赵晶赵胜男郑思伟周来友朱天琦曹丽斌冯乐李栋李一静龙瀛孙瑞红环境保护部环境规划院北京100012 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院上海200433 中国人民大学经济学院北京100872 山西大学经济与管理学院山西太原030006 E20环境平台咨询部北京100195 重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心重庆400067 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 浙江大学公共管理学院浙江杭州310058 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072 南京农业大学土地管理学院江苏南京210095 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司北京研创中心广东深圳518049 华南理工大学环境与能源学院广东广州510006 杭州市环境保护科学研究院环境政策研究中心浙江杭州310014 埃因霍芬理工大学建筑学院荷兰埃因霍芬5616SC 江西省科学院能源研究所江西南昌330000 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院北京100083 新疆农业大学管理学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院重庆400044 重庆工商大学财政金融学院重庆400067 东安格利亚大学国际发展学院英国诺维奇NR47TJ 环境保护部环境发展中心北京100029 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心北京100029 四川大学建筑与环境学院四川成都610065 浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院浙江杭州310023 美国绿色建筑委员会城市与社区部北京100085 挪威科技大学工程学院挪威约尔维克2815 北京师范大学统计学院北京100875 青岛科技大学环境学院山东青岛266000 北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所北京100871 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 筑波大学日本筑波305-0005 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院湖北武汉430074 美国东北大学工学院美国波士顿02115 河北省环境科学研究院规划所河北石家庄050037 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院北京宁波职业技术学院商贸外语学院浙江宁波重庆工商大学土地管理学院重庆日本国立环境研究所社会环境系统研究中心日本筑波中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所北京重庆工商大学管理学院重庆渭南师范学院化学与材料学院陕西渭南福州大学经济与管理学院福建福州扬州大学环境科学与工程学院江苏扬州中国矿业大学管理学院江苏徐州北京大学城市与环境学院北京内蒙古大学公共管理学院内蒙古呼和浩特江苏大学财经学院江苏镇江赤峰学院资源与环境科学学院内蒙古赤峰新余学院经济管理学院江西新余北京市环境保护科学研究院生态与城市环境研究所北京北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司技术创新中心北京100085 北京大学汇丰商学院英国校区华威大学交叉学科研究方法中心英国牛津100871 清华大学建筑学院北京100062 上海工程技术大学管理学院上海021620

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。... 详细信息

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。基于中国高空间分辨率网格数据(CHRED 2.0)、城市层面统计数据以及大量现场调研和走访,建立2005年中国城市CO_2排放数据集,包括工业能源排放、工业过程排放、农业排放、服务业排放、城镇生活排放、农村生活排放、交通排放7个部门的直接排放数据和间接排放数据。该数据集的建立汇总了86名研究人员的工作成果,在企业、城市不同行业与部门、城市工业和城市总化石能源等不同层面进行了大量的交叉验证和数据分析,有效保障了数据的精确性和准确性。结果显示,2005年中国城市碳排放呈现出较大的体量差异和空间格局差异。排放前10的城市几乎比排放后10的城市的排放量高出两个数量级。高排放城市基本都是城市群的核心城市。东部城市直接排放占全国直接排放比例最高,达到44.59%,其次是西部城市21.76%,中部城市22.70%,东北城市10.95%。

关键词：城市 CO 2排放数据集中国高空间分辨率网格

医疗机构工作人员是否需要戴口罩?——基于最佳证据的论述

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医学新知 2020年第2期30卷 124-138页

作者：王云云曹英娟傅荣傅侃达范仲凯高维杰靳英辉刘玉峰毛智裴斌戎萍施月仙谭力铭王芬王颖许大国许庆安谢文忠肖政杨简杨启文杨志平周波翟晓文张昀钟燕军朱小平王行环顾晋武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心武汉430071 武汉大学循证与转化医学中心武汉430071 山东大学齐鲁医院护理部济南250012 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院内科南京210008 河南大学淮河医院河南开封475000 锦州医科大学附属第一医院骨科辽宁锦州121001 天津中医药大学护理学院天津301617 郑州大学第一附属医院小儿内科郑州450052 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心重症医学科北京100853 湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院循证医学中心湖北襄阳441000 天津中医药大学第一附属医院儿科天津300381 北京大学护理学院北京100191 怀化市第二人民医院湖南怀化418200 南昌大学第一附属医院妇产科南昌330006 吉林大学中日联谊医院药学部长春130033 南方医科大学珠江医院质量管理科广州510282 江汉大学医学院口腔系武汉430056 江汉大学口腔医院武汉430022 开封市医学科学研究所附属医院河南开封475000 遵义医科大学附属医院循证医学中心贵州遵义536000 三峡大学人民医院心血管内科湖北宜昌443000 三峡大学循证与转化医学研究所湖北宜昌443003 北京协和医院检验科北京100730 空军军医大学西京消化病医院西安710032 中国医科大学附属第一医院临床流行病学与循证医学教研室沈阳110001 复旦大学附属儿科医院血液科上海201102 兰州市口腔医院兰州730000 中南大学湘雅二医院重症医学科长沙410011 武汉大学中南医院医院质量与安全管理办公室武汉430071 北京大学首钢医院胃肠外科北京100043

目的目前关于医疗机构工作人员是否需要戴口罩仍存在较大争议,本研究意在评价和总结针对这一问题的现有最佳证据,以期为临床医务工作人员使用口罩提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Web of science、CINAHL、中国知网、... 详细信息

目的目前关于医疗机构工作人员是否需要戴口罩仍存在较大争议,本研究意在评价和总结针对这一问题的现有最佳证据,以期为临床医务工作人员使用口罩提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Web of science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,指南数据库平台及相关专业学会组织,检索时限为建库至2019年10月27日,以获取相关指南、专家共识、系统评价,应用国际公认的质量评价工具对纳入的证据进行质量评价,汇总现有证据对医疗机构人员是否需要戴口罩这一问题的相关推荐内容。结果共纳入35篇文献,其中6篇指南,27篇专家共识,2篇系统评价,证据质量整体较高。现有证据均推荐使用口罩作为个人防护措施之一,且与不使用呼吸防护设备相比,戴口罩在预防院内感染方面具有明显的优势,并根据不同的应用情景如手术区域、实验室区、产科等提出多项推荐意见。结论现有证据充分认可戴口罩作为个人防护措施之一在医疗机构中预防院内感染的重要作用。但本研究纳入的证据质量仍有一定的局限性。临床医务工作人员应当结合自身工作经验、临床实际情况等因素综合考虑,合理、规范使用口罩。

关键词：医疗机构医务人员口罩最佳证据临床证据