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An assessment of the CMIP6 performance in simulating Arctic sea ice volume flux via Fram Strait

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 584-595页

作者： Hui-Yan KUANG Shao-Zhe SUN yu-Fang YE Shao-Yin WANG Hai-Bo BI zhuo-Qi CHEN Xiao CHENG School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen UniversitySouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Qingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237China

Numerical models serve as an essential tool to investigate the causes and effects of Arctic sea ice *** the simulation capabilities of the most recent CMIP6 models in sea ice volume flux provides references for model applications and ***,reliable long-term simulation results of the ice volume fux contribute to a deeper understanding of the sea ice response to global climate *** this study,the sea ice volume flux through six Arctic gateways over the past four decades(1979-2014)were estimated in combination of satellite observations of sea ice concentration(SIC)and sea ice motion(SIM)as well as the Pan-Arctic Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System(PIOMAS)reanalysis sea ice thickness(SIT)*** simulation capability of 17 CMIP6 historical models for the volume flux through Fram Strait were quantitatively *** ice volume flux simulated from the ensemble mean of 17 CMIP6 models demonstrates better performance than that from the individual model,yet IPSL-CM6A-LR and EC-Earth3-Veg-LR outperform the ensemble mean in the annual volume flux,with Taylor scores of 0.86 and 0.50,***6 models display relatively robust capability in simulating the seasonal variations of volume *** them,CESM2-WACCM performs the best,with a correlation coefficient of 0.96 and a Taylor score of ***,NESM3 demonstrates the largest devi-ation from the observation/reanalysis data,with the lowest Taylor score of *** variability of sea ice volume flux is primarily influenced by SIM and SIT,followed by *** extreme large sea ice export through Fram Strait is linked to the occurrence of anomalously low air temperatures,which in turn promote increased SIC and SIT in the corresponding ***,the intensified activity of Arctic cyclones and Arctic dipole anomaly could boost the southward sea ice velocity through Fram Strait,which further enhance the sea ice outflow.

关键词： Sea ice volume flux CMIP6 models Fram Strait Attribution analysis

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Novel subtype of obesity influencing the outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy:Familial aggregation of obesity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1887-1898页

作者： Ze-yu Wang yun-Fei Qu tian-Ming yu Zeng-Lin Liu yu-Gang Cheng Ming-Wei Zhong San-yuan Hu Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Postgraduate Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalCheeloo College of Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co.Ltd.Linyi 276005Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Differences in the preoperative characteristics and weight loss outcomes after sleeve gastrectomy(SG)between patients with familial aggregation of obesity(FAO)and patients with sporadic obesity(SO)have not been *** To explore the impact of SG on weight loss and the alleviation of obesity-related comorbidities in individuals with *** A total of 193 patients with obesity who underwent SG were *** with FAO/SO were matched 1:1 by propensity score matching and were categorized into 4 groups based on the number of first-degree relatives with obesity(1 SO vs 1FAO,2SO vs 2FAO).The baseline characteristics,weight loss outcomes,prevalence of obesity-related comorbidities and incidence of major surgeryrelated complications were compared between *** We defined FAO as the presence of two or more first-degree relatives with *** with FAO did not initially show significant differences in baseline data,short-term postoperative weight loss,or obesity-related comorbidities when compared to patients with SO ***,distinctions between the two groups became evident at the two-year mark,with statistically significant differences in both percentage of total weight loss(P=0.006)and percentage of excess weight loss(P<0.001).The FAO group exhibited weaker remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)(P=0.031),hyperlipidemia(P=0.012),and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)(P=0.003)as well as a lower incidence of acid reflux(P=0.038).CONCLUSION FAO patients is associated with decreased mid-to-long-term weight loss outcomes;the alleviation of T2DM,hyperlipidemia and NAFLD;and decreased incidence of acid reflux postoperatively.

关键词： Obesity Bariatric surgery Sleeve gastrectomy Family history Weight loss

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Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl epoxides with CO_(2)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 281-284页

作者： tian-yu Gao Xiao-Yan Mo Shu-Rong Zhang yuan-Xu Jiang Shu-Ping Luo Jian-Heng Ye Da-Gang yu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Herein, we report the first visible-light photoredox-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl epoxides with CO_(2)to synthesize hydroxy acid derivatives. A variety of valuable β-, γ-, δ-, ε–hydroxy acid derivatives are obtained in moderate to high yields under mild conditions. This protocol shows noteworthy functionalgroup compatibility, high chemo-and regioselectivities under transition-metal-free conditions with an inexpensive organo-dye as photosensitizer. Mechanistic studies indicate that the benzylic carbanion is generated as an intermediate via the sequential single electron transfer(SSET) process.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Epoxides Visible-light photoredox catalysis Hydroxy acid Sequential single electron transfer

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Tuning Structural and Electronic Configuration of FeN_(4) via External S for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 93-101页

作者： Shidong Li Lixue Xia Jiantao Li zhuo Chen Wei Zhang Jiexin Zhu Ruohan yu Fang Liu Sungsik Lee Yan Zhao Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200China Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory9700 South Cass AvenueLemontIL 60439USA NRC(Nanostructure Research Centre) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China X-ray Science Division Advanced Photon SourcesArgonne National Laboratory9700 South CassAvenueLemontIL 60439USA State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China

The Fe-N-C material represents an attractive oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst,and the FeN_(4)moiety has been identified as a very competitive catalytic active *** tuning of the coordination structure of FeN_(4)has an essential impact on the catalytic ***,we construct a sulfur-modified Fe-N-C catalyst with controllable local coordination environment,where the Fe is coordinated with four in-plane N and an axial external *** external S atom affects not only the electron distribution but also the spin state of Fe in the FeN_(4)active *** appearance of higher valence states and spin states for Fe demonstrates the increase in unpaired *** the above characteristics,the adsorption and desorption of the reactants at FeN_(4)active sites are optimized,thus promoting the oxygen reduction reaction *** work explores the key point in electronic configuration and coordination environment tuning of FeN_(4)through S doping and provides new insight into the construction of M-N-C-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.

关键词： coordination structure electronic configuration FeN_(4)moiety oxygen reduction reaction sulfur doping

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Association of Human Whole-blood NAD+Levels with Nabothian Cyst

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 471-478页

作者： XU Ling WANG yue Xuan WANG Wei FAN Xue CHEN Xue yu ZHOU tian yun LIU yu He yu Ye YANG Fan JU Zhen yu ZHOU Yong WANG Deng Liang Clinical Research Institute Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drugs and DevicesShanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesShanghai 200237China Department of Applied Statistics Johannes Kepler University LinzLinz 4040Austria Hematology Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Biostatistics School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Clinical Medicine School of Basic MedicineShanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001HunanChina Administrative Office Total Quality Management OfficeTotal Quality Management InstituteShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Institute of Aging and Regenerative MedicineJinan UniversityJinan 510632GuangzhouChina Department of Scientific Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological

Objective Little is known about the association between whole-blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+))levels and nabothian *** study aimed to assess the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian cysts in healthy Chinese *** Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian *** The mean age was 43.0±11.5 years,and the mean level of NAD^(+)was 31.3±5.3μmol/*** cysts occurred in 184(27.7%)participants,with single and multiple cysts in 100(15.0%)and84(12.6%)participants,*** total nabothian cyst prevalence gradually decreased from37.4%to 21.6%from Q1 to Q4 of NAD^(+)and the prevalence of single and multiple nabothian cysts also decreased across the NAD^(+)*** compared with the highest NAD^(+)quartile(≥34.4μmol/L),the adjusted odds ratios with 95%confidence interval of the NAD^(+)Q1 was 1.89(1.14–3.14)for total nabothian *** risk of total and single nabothian cysts linearly decreased with increasing NAD^(+)levels,while the risk of multiple nabothian cysts decreased more rapidly at NAD^(+)levels of 28.0 to35.0μmol/***:Low NAD^(+)levels were associated with an increased risk of total and multiple nabothian cysts.

关键词： Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Nabothian cyst Female Risk factor

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Heterogeneous integration of 2D materials on Si charge-coupled devices as optical memory

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 190-197页

作者： Zheng BIAN Feng tian Zongwen LI Xiangwei SU tianjiao ZHANG Jialei MIAO Bin yu Yang XU yuda ZHAO College of Integrated Circuits Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CentreZhejiang University

Optical memory integrates the function of optical sensing in memory devices, remarkably promoting the interconnection between sensory and memory terminals. Silicon charge-coupled photodetectors and floating gate memory have been widely used in imaging and storage technologies, respectively. However,the heterogeneous integration of the two devices requires technological innovation and complex electrical connections. In this work, we adopt a three-dimensional layer stacking method to design a novel optical memory device. On the top of Si charge-coupled photodetectors, we successively deposit two-dimensional graphene,hexagonal boron nitride, and molybdenum disulfide as a floating gate layer, a tunneling layer, and a readout layer, respectively. By applying a gate bias on lightly doped Si, a deep depletion layer is formed with a high voltage potential drop. Under dark conditions, the depletion layer cannot be filled, and the electric field across the h-BN tunnel barrier is relatively small. Under light irradiation, the deep depletion layer is gradually filled, and the h-BN tunneling layer withstands the increasing electric field, resulting in charge storage in the floating gate layer. Based on this mechanism, the device exhibits a gate voltage-dependent operation mode, including an integrated optical sensing-memory mode and an electrically driven storage mode. Under moderate gate voltage, the device can effectively detect the optical information with varied intensity and store the optical information in the floating gate, displaying optically controlled memory characteristics. Our work demonstrates a compact device structure for optical memory and displays excellent optically controlled memory performance, which can be applied in artificial vision systems.

关键词： heterogeneous integration charge-coupled device floating gate optical memory molybdenum disulfide lightly doped silicon

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An early scoring system to predict mechanical ventilation for botulism: a single-center-based study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第5期15卷 365-371页

作者： Yaqing An Tuokang Zheng Yanling Dong Yang Wu yu Gong yu Ma Hao Xiao Hengbo Gao Yingping tian Dongqi Yao Emergency Department the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050051China

BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients requiring ventilator support will be beneficial for the outcomes of botulism. The present study aimed to establish a new scoring system to predict mechanical ventilation(MV) for botulism ***: A single-center retrospective study was conducted to identify risk factors associated with MV in botulism patients from 2007 to 2022. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to screen out risk factors for constructing a prognostic scoring system. The area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was ***: A total of 153 patients with botulism(66 males and 87 females, with an average age of 43 years) were included. Of these, 49 patients(32.0%) required MV, including 21(13.7%) with invasive ventilation and 28(18.3%) with non-invasive ventilation. Multivariate analysis revealed that botulinum toxin type, pneumonia, incubation period, degree of hypoxia, and severity of muscle involvement were independent risk factors for MV. These risk factors were incorporated into a multivariate logistic regression analysis to establish a prognostic scoring system. Each risk factor was scored by allocating a weight based on its regression coefficient and rounded to whole numbers for practical utilization([botulinum toxin type A: 1], [pneumonia: 2], [incubation period ≤1 day: 2], [hypoxia <90%: 2], [severity of muscle involvement: grade Ⅱ, 3;gradeⅢ, 7;grade IV, 11]). The scoring system achieved an area under the ROC curve of 0.82(95% CI 0.75–0.89, P<0.001). At the optimal threshold of 9, the scoring system achieved a sensitivity of 83.7% and a specificity of 70.2%.CONCLUSION: Our study identified botulinum toxin type, pneumonia, incubation period, degree of hypoxia, and severity of muscle involvement as independent risk factors for MV in botulism patients. A score ≥9 in our scoring system is associated with a higher likelihood of requiring MV in botulism patients. This scoring

关键词： Botulism Scoring system Botulinum toxin type Incubation period Hypoxia Pneumonia Severity of muscle involvement

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Graphitic carbons: preparation, characterization,and application on K-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4056-4075页

作者： Kang-Zhe Cao Jia-Hui Ma yu-Lian Dong yu Duan Run-tian Zheng Dharani Bundhooa Hui-Qiao Liu Yong Lei College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinyang Normal University Xinyang Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Energy Materials Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik Institut für Physik & IMN MacroNano Technische Universit?t Ilmenau Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI) University of NamurB-5000 Namur

K-ion batteries(KIBs) have drawn much attention due to the abundant potassium reserves and wide accessibility as well as high energy density, which can be designed for large-scale energy storage systems. As the most promising anode materials for KIBs, graphitic carbons, especially those with an intermediate structure between the crystalline graphite and amorphous carbons become a hot research focus because of the improved rate capability and enhanced diffusion-controlled capacity at low voltage regions. Herein, we first review the structures of graphitic carbons in the view of graphitic domains and the structure changes in their K-ion intercalation compounds. Then, we summarize the preparation mechanisms and characterizations of graphitic carbons and the influence factors in their degree of graphitization. Furtherly, we illustrate the strategies to optimize their K-ion storage properties from four aspects, namely graphitic domain design, microstructure engineering, electrochemical active component regulation, and defect engineering. Finally, we propose the issues that urgently need to be solved in graphitic carbons and the possible solutions. We hope that this view could offer some inspiration for the further designing and optimizing of graphitic carbons for practical KIBs.

关键词： Anodes

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Developing and validating a predictive model of delivering large-forgestational-age infants among women with gestational diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1242-1253页

作者： Yi-tian Zhu Lan-Lan Xiang Ya-Jun Chen tian-Ying Zhong Jun-Jun Wang yu Zeng Department of Clinical Laboratory Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Women and Children’s Healthcare HospitalNanjing 210003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The birth of large-for-gestational-age(LGA)infants is associated with many shortterm adverse pregnancy *** has been observed that the proportion of LGA infants born to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is significantly higher than that born to healthy pregnant ***,traditional methods for the diagnosis of LGA have ***,this study aims to establish a predictive model that can effectively identify women with GDM who are at risk of delivering LGA *** To develop and validate a nomogram prediction model of delivering LGA infants among pregnant women with GDM,and provide strategies for the effective prevention and timely intervention of *** The multivariable prediction model was developed by carrying out the following ***,the variables that were associated with LGA risk in pregnant women with GDM were screened by univariate analyses,for which the P value was<***,Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression was fit using ten cross-validations,and the optimal combination factors were se-lected by choosing lambda 1se as the *** final predictors were deter-mined by multiple backward stepwise logistic regression analysis,in which only the independent variables were associated with LGA risk,with a P value<***,a risk prediction model was established and subsequently evaluated by using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,calibration curve and decision curve *** After using a multistep screening method,we establish a predictive *** risk factors for delivering an LGA infant were identified(P<0.01),including weight gain during pregnancy,parity,triglyceride-glucose index,free tetraiodothyronine level,abdominal circumference,alanine transaminase-aspartate aminotransferase ratio and weight at 24 gestational *** nomogram’s prediction ability was supported by the area under the curve(0.703,0.709,and 0.699 f

关键词： Large-for-gestational-age Gestational diabetes mellitus Predictive model Nomogram Triglyceride-glucose index

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Differences in the effects and action modes of gut commensals against dextran sulfate sodium-induced intestinal inflammation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1201-1211页

作者： Dingwu Qu Zhennan Gu Saisai Feng Leilei yu Fengwei tian Hao Zhang Wei Chen Qixiao Zhai State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Wuxi Translational Medicine Research Center and Jiangsu Translational Medicine Research Institute Wuxi Branch Wuxi 214122China

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a complex relapsing inflammatory disease in the gut and is driven by complicated host-gut microbiome *** commensals have shown different functions in IBD prevention and *** gain a mechanistic understanding of how different commensals affect intestinal inflammation,we compared the protective effects of 6 probiotics(belonging to the genera Akkermansia,Bifidobacterium,Clostridium,and Enterococcus)on dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis in mice with or without gut ***-inflammatory properties(ratio of interleukin(IL)-10 and IL-12)of these strains were also evaluated in an in vitro mesenteric lymph nodes(MLN)co-culture *** showed that 4 probiotics(belonging to the species Bifidobacterium breve,Bifidobacterium bifidum,and Enterococcus faecalis)can alleviate colitis in normal *** probiotic strains differed in regulating the intestinal microbiota,cytokines(IL-10,IL-1βand interferon(IFN)-γ),and tight junction function(Zonulin-1 and Occludin).By constrast,Akkermansia muciniphila AH39 and Clostridium butyricum FHuNHHMY49T1 were not ***,*** JSNJJNM2 with high anti-inflammatory potential in the MLN model could relieve colitis symptoms in antibiotic cocktail(Abx)-treated ***,*** FJSWX25M1induced low levels of cytokines in vitro and showed no beneficial ***,we provided insight into the clinical application of probiotics in IBD treatment.

关键词： Gut commensals Dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)colitis Intestinal barrier Immunoregulation

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