检索结果-南通市图书馆

The potent osteo-inductive capacity of bioinspired brown seaweed-derived carbohydrate nanofibrous three-dimensional scaffolds

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 515-534页

作者： Zahra Dadashi Ouranj Saadi Hosseini Atefeh Alipour Shahin Homaeigohar Shahram Azari Leila Ghazizadeh Mohammadali Shokrgozar Sabu thomas Saeed Irian Hosein Shahsavarani Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehran 15719-14911Iran Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine and Biomedical Innovations National Cell Bank of IranPasteur Institute of IranTehran 13169-43551Iran Department of Nanobiotechnology Pasteur Institute of IranTehran 13169-43551Iran School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundee DD14HNUK School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi UniversityKottayamKeralaIndia Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran 19839-69411Iran Iranian Biological Resource Center Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Tehran ***Iran

This study aimed to investigate the osteo-inductive capacity of a fucoidan polysaccharide network derived from brown algae on human adipose-derived stem cells(HA-MSCs)for bone *** physiochemical properties of the scaffold including surface morphology,surface chemistry,hydrophilicity,mechanical stiffness,and porosity were thoroughly *** in vitro and in vivo measurements implied a superior cell viability,proliferation,adhesion,and osteo-inductive performance of obtained scaffolds compared to using specific osteogenic induction medium with increased irregular growth of calcium crystallites,which mimic the structure of natural *** scaffold was highly biocompatible and suitable for cell *** examinations,such as quantification of mineralization,alkaline phosphatase,gene expression,and immunocytochemical staining of pre-osteocyte and bone markers confirmed that HAD-MSCs differentiate into osteoblasts,even without an osteogenic induction *** study provides evidence for the positive relationship and synergistic effects between the physical properties of the decellularized seaweed scaffold and the chemical composition of fucoidan in promoting the osteogenic differentiation of ***,the natural matrices derived from brown seaweed offers a sustainable,cost-effective,non-toxic bioinspired scaffold and holds promise for future clinical applications in orthopedics.

关键词： Bone tissue engineering Seaweed-derived scaffold Fucoidans HA-MSCs differentiation Osteoblasts

Synthesis and characterization of a 1,3-dibutylimidazolium azide([BBIm][N_(3)]) : A promising green energetic ionic liquid

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 1-15页

作者： Nawel Matmat Amir Abdelaziz Djalal Trache Achour Sabrina Ahmed Fouzi Tarchoun Hani Boukeciat Sourbh Thakur Weiqiang Pang thomas M.Klapotke Energetic Materials Laboratory(EMLab) Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17 Bordj El-BahriAlgiers 16046Algeria Department of Organic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065China Energetic Materials Research Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilian UniversityMunich Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D)D-81377 MunichGermany

In the pursuit of advancing imidazolium-based energetic ionic liquids (EILs),the current study is devoted to the synthesis and characterization of 1,3-dibutyl-imidazolium azide ([BBIm][N_(3)]),as a novel member in this ionic liquids *** chemical structure of this EIL was rigorously characterized and confirmed using FTIR spectroscopy,1D,and 2D-NMR *** thermal behavior assessment was conducted through DSC and TGA *** analysis revealed an endothermic glass transition at T_(g)=-61℃,followed by an exothermic degradation event at T_(onset)=311℃.Similarly,TGA thermograms exhibited a one-stage decomposition process resulting in 100% mass loss of the ***,the short-term thermal stability of the azide EIL was investigated by combining the non-isothermal TGA data with the TAS,it-KAS,and VYA/CE isoconversional kinetic ***,the Arrhenius parameters(E_(a)=154 kJ·mol^(-1),Log(A/s^(-1))=11.8) and the most probable reaction model g(a) were *** observed high decomposition temperatures and the significantly elevated activation energy affirm the enhanced thermal stability of the modified *** findings revealed that[BBIm][N_(3)]EIL can be a promising candidate for advanced energetic material application.

关键词： 1,3-dibutyl-imidazolium azide[BBIm][N_(3)] Energetic imidazolium-base ionic liquids 1D-/2D-NMR analyses Short-term thermal stability Isoconversional approaches

Development of a Proof-of-Concept Multi-Method Computer Simulation to Support Rural Healthcare Disaster Preparedness Planning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 346-358页

作者： thomas A.Berg Kristina W.Kintziger Julie Suzuki Crumly Scott A.Lawson Carole R.Myers Tracey T.Stansberry College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville Department of Environmental Agricultural and Occupational Health University of Nebraska Medical Center Public Health and Healthcare Oak Ridge Associated Universities

Due to a lack of resources, rural communities often face challenges when planning catastrophic events. This project involved applying systems thinking and model-based systems engineering to develop a proof-of-concept, multi-method computer simulation and then determining whether the simulation could be used to assess the efficacy of disaster planning approaches on health outcomes in rural communities, as a function of primary healthcare. The project focus was a rural or non-urban healthcare system experiencing a natural hazard. Both system dynamics and discrete event models were incorporated to represent subsystem operations, crucial disaster responses, as well as three key response systems: public health, emergency management, and healthcare. The subsystem models included several components: policies/procedures, communications,resources, exercises/drills/training, healthcare space and staff, and the flow of affected people into and through the *** combined simulation can serve as a first step to a more comprehensive approach to helping rural communities achieve more efficient and effective healthcare planning for disaster responses.

关键词： Computer simulation Disaster preparedness Model-based systems engineering Rural healthcare System dynamics model Systems thinking

Preparedness,knowledge,and perception of nursing students about climate change and its impact on human health in India

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 107-118页

作者： Ramya Kundayi RAVI Priya BABY Nidhin ELIAS Jisa George thomas Kathyayani Bidadi VEERABHADRAIAH Bharat PAREEK College of Nursing Medical and Health Sciences UniversityRas Al Khaimah11172United Arab Emirates College of Nursing National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro sciencesBangalore560011India College of Nursing Amrita Institute of Medical SciencesKochi682041India College of Nursing All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhopal462020India Saraswati Professional and Higher Education College of Nursing Mohali140413India

Higher education plays an important role in all aspects of *** climate change and sustainability into the curriculum is important to prepare future health-care professionals for climate change and sustainability actions to build resilient health *** this study,we evaluated the preparedness,knowledge,and perception regarding climate change and its impact on human health among Indian nursing students.A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted among 644 undergraduate nursing students studying in three institutes in the southern,northern,and western parts of *** used a structured online questionnaire with established validity and reliability to collect *** data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 *** results showed that more than half of the students reported experiencing excessive increase(362;56.2%)and decrease(374;58.1%)in temperature in recent *** more than three quarters of the students(494;76.7%)accepted the general truth that climate change is mainly caused by human activities,only less than half of the students(309;48.0%)perceived the impact of climate change to be *** quarters of the students(483;75.0%)had a high level of knowledge regarding climate *** students who had a high level of knowledge about climate change exerted a high perceived impact of climate change(χ^(2)=75.47;P<0.01).More than half of the students(50.9%)felt that they needed information about climate change to be included in the nursing curriculum,and only one sixth of the students(16.1%)were highly confident about engaging in climate change-related conversation with *** of the students who participated in the study had basic knowledge about climate change and its impact on human ***,there is an observed gap between knowledge and their preparedness and confidence to engage in climate change ***,we propose to strengthen the nursing curriculum by integra

关键词： Climate change Curriculum Nursing students Human health India

Population genomic analysis reveals key genetic variations and the driving force for embryonic callus induction capability in maize

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2178-2195页

作者： Peng Liu Langlang Ma Siyi Jian Yao He Guangsheng Yuan Fei Ge Zhong Chen Chaoying Zou Guangtang Pan thomas Lübberstedt Yaou Shen State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China/Maize Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Department of Agronomy Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA

Genetic transformation has been an effective technology for improving the agronomic traits of ***,it is highly reliant on the use of embryonic callus(EC)and shows a serious genotype *** this study,we performed genomic sequencing for 80 core maize germplasms and constructed a high-density genomic variation map using our newly developed pipeline(MQ2Gpipe).Based on the induction rate of EC(REC),these inbred lines were categorized into three *** low-REC germplasms displayed more abundant genetic diversity than the high-REC *** integrating a genome-wide selective signature screen and region-based association analysis,we revealed 95.23 Mb of selective regions and 43 REC-associated *** variants had phenotypic variance explained values ranging between 21.46 and 49.46%.In total,103 candidate genes were identified within the linkage disequilibrium regions of these REC-associated *** genes mainly participate in regulation of the cell cycle,regulation of cytokinesis,and other functions,among which MYB15 and EMB2745 were located within the previously reported QTL for EC *** leaf area-associated variants with large effects were closely linked to several REC-related loci,implying a potential synergistic selection of REC and leaf size during modern maize breeding.

关键词： maize genetic transformation embryonic callus selective signal association analysis

Microglia:a promising therapeutic target in spinal cord injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 454-463页

作者： Xiaowei Zha Guoli Zheng thomas Skutella Karl Kiening Andreas Unterberg Alexander Younsi Department of Neurosurgery Heidelberg University HospitalHeidelbergGermany Department of Neuroanatomy Institute for Anatomy and Cell BiologyHeidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany

Microglia are present throughout the central nervous system and are vital in neural repair,nutrition,phagocytosis,immunological regulation,and maintaining neuronal *** a healthy spinal cord,microglia are accountable for immune surveillance,however,when a spinal cord injury occurs,the microenvironment drastically changes,leading to glial scars and failed axonal *** this context,microglia vary their gene and protein expression during activation,and proliferation in reaction to the injury,influencing injury responses both favorably and unfavorably.A dynamic and multifaceted injury response is mediated by microglia,which interact directly with neurons,astrocytes,oligodendrocytes,and neural stem/progenitor *** a clear understanding of their essential nature and origin,the mechanisms of action and new functions of microglia in spinal cord injury require extensive *** review summarizes current studies on microglial genesis,physiological function,and pathological state,highlights their crucial roles in spinal cord injury,and proposes microglia as a therapeutic target.

关键词： astrocytes cytokines functional recovery immune regulation M1/M2 activation macrophages microglia neuroinflammation spinal cord injury therapy

Thermomechanical Modelling of Industrial Vessels that Contain Refractory Masonry Linings

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China's Refractories 2024年第3期33卷 1-8页

作者： Alain GASSER Eric BLOND thomas SAYET Univ.Orléans Univ.ToursINSA-CVLLaMé(EA 7494)Orléans 45072France

Some refractory linings that protect metallic vessels from the hot temperature of the products they contain are made of masonries with or without *** joints play an important role,reducing the stresses in the masonries during ***,the presence of these joints makes the behaviour of the masonry nonlinear and *** perform a thermomechanical simulation using a finite element method of an industrial vessel that contains hundreds or thousands of bricks and joints,microscopic models are not suitable due to the high computational time and the management of the behaviour of the joints(opening/closing)which affects the *** overcome these problems,it is proposed to replace the masonry by a homogeneous material that has a behaviour equivalent to the set of bricks and joints,using a periodic homogenization *** the joints can be closed or open,the equivalent material will have a different behaviour according to the joint ***,refractory materials have an elastic-viscoplastic behaviour at high ***,the equivalent material will have an orthotropic elastic-viscoplastic behaviour,requiring a nonlinear homogenisation *** overview of this approach developed at University of Orléans is presented with two industrial applications(blast-furnace and steel ladle).

关键词： thermomechanical simulation refractory masonry homogenization elastic-viscoplastic behaviour

Eye on the Sky: A UAP Research and Field Study off New York’s Long Island Coast

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第8期14卷 2267-2295页

作者： John Joseph Tedesco Gerald thomas Tedesco Harvard Universitys Galileo Project Independent Research Affiliate Cambridge USA Consortium for The Scientific Understanding of Natures Mysteries Holbrook USA Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Washington USA American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientist Annapolis USA Independent Researcher Holbrook USA

A ten-month field research study was meticulously conducted at Robert Moses State Park (RMSP) on the south shore of Long Island, NY. The objective was to determine if aerial phenomena of an unknown nature exist over a coastal location and to characterize their properties and behaviors. Primary and secondary field observation methods were utilized in this data-centric study. Forensic engineering principles and methodologies guided the study. The challenges set forward were object detection, observation, and characterization, where multispectral electro-optical devices and radar were employed due to limited visual acuity and intermittent presentation of the phenomena. The primary means of detection utilized a 3 cm X-band radar operating in two scan geometries, the X- and Y-axis. Multispectral electro-optical devices were utilized as a secondary means of detection and identification. Data was emphasized using HF and LF detectors and spectrum analyzers incorporating EM, ultrasonic, magnetic, and RF field transducers to record spectral data in these domains. Data collection concentrated on characterizing VIS, NIR, SWIR, LWIR, UVA, UVB, UVC, and the higher energy spectral range of ionizing radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, and X-ray) recorded by Geiger-Müller counters as well as special purpose semiconductor diode sensors.

关键词： Unidentified Anomalous Phenomenon (UAP) Forensic Techno-Signatures Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) Multispectral Electro-Optical (MEO) Ultraviolet A Radiation (UVA) Ultraviolet B Radiation (UVB) Ultraviolet C Radiation (UVC) Visible (VIS) Near-Infrared (NIR) Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) Low-Frequency (LF) High-Frequency (HF) Radio-Frequency (RF) Alpha Beta Gamma Ultrasonic X-Band Active Radar Kinematics Aerodynamics Luminous Spheroids Robert Moses State Park (RMSP)

Effect of Biochar Type and Bradyrhizobium japonicum Seed Inoculation on Soybean Growth, Nodulation and Yield in a Tropical Ferric Acrisol

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 635-675页

作者： Gbadebo Monday Elebiyo Robert thomas Bachmann Department of Crop and Soil Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Branch Campus Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bio-Engineering Technology Green Chemistry and Sustainable Engineering Technology Cluster Universiti Kuala Lumpur Alor Gajah Malaysia

In tropical environments, most soybean growth studies have utilized rice husk biochar (RHB) in soil, even though it is low in nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. This may not give short-term agronomic performance relative to enriched biochar. Moreover, the impact of inoculating soybean seeds with atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum on nodulation and grain yield has produced inconclusive findings in the literature. This research therefore aims to assess the effect of poultry manure (PM), poultry manure biochar (PMB) and RHB alone and in combinations on grain yield, dry shoot and root biomass of soybeans in the semi-deciduous agro-ecological zone. In addition, the effect of B. japonicum inoculated and non-inoculated soybean seeds on nodulation and grain yield was also investigated. The treatments followed a split plot design studying inoculation and non-inoculation, soil amendments (eight), and control subplot factors, respectively. The results show that the amendment of a ferric acrisol with 4 Mg∙ha−1 PM, 10 Mg∙ha−1 RHB + 2 Mg∙ha−1 PM, and 5 Mg∙ha−1 RHB + 4 Mg∙ha−1 PMB with B. japonicum inoculated seed produced significantly greater grain yield (p = 0.05). PM treatment had a significant (p B. japonicum-inoculated soybean seeds significantly (p = 0.014) increased soybean nodulation. This study suggests that RHB combined with PM or PMB provides a beneficial source of N, P, and K, resulting in improved soybean yield and nodulation in a tropical ferric acrisol.

关键词： Biochar Poultry Manure Soil Fertility Soil Microorganism Soybean Production