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The Logical Style of Confucius' Analects

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2020年第2期15卷 167-197页

作者： thierry.lucas Institute of Superior Philosophy Catholic University of LeuvenB-1348Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium

Considered from a logical point of view,Confucius'Analects contain many implicit forms of reasoning and *** is shown first by analyzing the phenomenon of parallelism:direct parallelism is often a way of hinting at a general assertion,whereas anti-parallelism hides dilemmas,generalizations and modal notions of"moral preference."The Analects also have various types of conditionals,ranging from material implications,to modalized implications,and counterfactual conditionals,which are the germs of implicit reasoning,concluding with a moral *** are particularly abundant and a presentation of three examples suggests that,beyond their explicative role,they also involve moral *** implicit logic of The Analects requires an active,albeit unconscious participation of the reader,which could be an important element in explaining the enduring influence of the text.

关键词： logical analysis argumentation Confucius'Analects parallelism conditionals analogies

Parallelism in the Early Moist Texts

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2013年第2期8卷 289-308页

作者： thierry.lucas Faculty of Philosophy Arts and Letters Universit6 Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium

Parallelism is present everywhere in the early Moist texts： at the syntactic level, at the semantic level, between sentences, between sets of sentences, between argumentative structures. The present article gives many examples of the phenomenon： parallelism of insistence, insistence from top to bottom, insistence from bottom to top, parallelism with symmetry, parallelism involving negation, subcontraries and negation at deeper levels, parallelism of the argumentative structures. Logic is particularly applied to the study of parallelism involving negation. From the point of view of argumentation, it is shown that many of those constructions have an important role in supporting arguments such as： arguments of generalization, afortiori arguments, arguments of exemplarity, consequentialist arguments, arguments by comparison. This study draws the attention to the importance of argumentation in the study of Moism and gives a new light on the argument by parallelism （mou ~$-） in the ＂Xiaoqu＂： It is a natural extension of what we call ＂parallelism involving negation,＂ already very common in the early Moist texts.

关键词： linguistic parallelism early Moism logic argumentation parallelpropositions

Assessing healthcare workers’knowledge and confidence in the diagnosis,management and prevention of Monkeypox

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 38-47页

作者： Epipode Ntawuyamara thierry Ingabire Innocent Yandemye Polycarpe Ndayikeza Bina Bhandari Yan-Hua Liang Department of Dermatology Cosmetology and VenereologyShenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518101Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology and Venereology Kamenge Teaching HospitalUniversity of BurundiBujumbura 1020Burundi Department of Infectious Diseases Kamenge Teaching HospitalUniversity of BurundiBujumbura 1020Burundi General Directorate of Healthcare Supply Modern and Traditional MedicineNutrition and RegistrationMinistry of Public Health and Fight Against HIV/AIDSBujumbura 1055Burundi Department of Epidemiology National Institute of Public HealthBujumbura 350Burundi General Directorate of Planification Ministry of Public Health and Fight Against HIV/AIDSBujumbura 1055Burundi

BACKGROUND Monkeypox(Mpox),is a disease of global public health concern,as it does not affect only countries in western and central *** To assess Burundi healthcare workers(HCWs)s’level of knowledge and confidence in the diagnosis and management of *** We conducted a cross-sectional study via an online survey designed mainly from the World Health Organization course distributed among Burundi HCWs from June-July *** questionnaire comprises 8 socioprofessional-related questions,22 questions about Mpox disease knowledge,and 3 questions to assess confidence in Mpox diagnosis and *** data were analyzed via SPSS software version 25.0.A P value<0.05 was considered to indicate statistical *** The study sample comprised 471 HCWs who were mainly medical doctors(63.9%)and nurses(30.1%).None of the 22 questions concerning Mpox knowledge had at least 50%correct responses.A very low number of HCWs(17.4%)knew that Mpox has a *** confidence level to diagnose(21.20%),treat(18.00%)or prevent(23.30%)Mpox was low among *** confidence level in the diagnosis of Mpox was associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.009),sex(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),and residence(P value<0.001).The confidence level to treat Mpox was significantly associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.050),sex(P value<0.001),education(P value=0.033)and occupation(P value=0.005).The confidence level to prevent Mpox was associated with the HCWs’education(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),residence(P value<0.001)and type of work institution(P value=0.003).CONCLUSION This study revealed that HCWs have the lowest level of knowledge regarding Mpox and a lack of confidence in the ability to diagnose,treat or prevent *** is an urgent need to organize continuing medical education programs on Mpox epidemiology and preparedness for Burundi *** encourage future researchers to assess potential hesitancy toward Mpox vaccination and its asso

关键词： Monkeypox Public health emergency of international concern Healthcare workers Epidemic Preparedness Knowledge Confidence

Additive Engineering for Stable and Efficient Dion-Jacobson Phase Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第9期15卷 41-73页

作者： Min Liu thierry Pauporté Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris(IRCP) UMR8247Chimie ParisTechPSL UniversityCNRS11 Rue P.Et M.Curie75005 ParisFrance

Because of their better chemical stability and fascinating anisotropic characteristics,Dion-Jacobson(DJ)-layered halide perovskites,which owe crystallographic two-dimensional structures,have fascinated growing attention for solar ***-layered halide perovskites have special structural and photoelectronic features that allow the van der Waals gap to be eliminated or ***-layered halide perovskites have improved photophysical characteristics,resulting in improved photovoltaic ***,owing to the nature of the solution procedure and the fast crystal development of DJ perovskite thin layers,the precursor compositions and processing circumstances can cause a variety of defects to *** application of additives can impact DJ perovskite crystallization and film generation,trap passivation in the bulk and/or at the surface,interface structure,and energetic *** study discusses recent developments in additive engineering for DJ multilayer halide perovskite film *** additive-assisted bulk and interface optimization methodologies are ***,an overview of research developments in additive engineering in the production of DJ-layered halide perovskite solar cells is offered.

关键词： Dion-Jacobson phases Perovskite solar cells Additive compounds Defect passivation Stability

Permian–Triassic Charophytes: Distribution, Biostratigraphy and Biotic Events

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Journal of Earth Science 2018年第4期29卷 778-793页

作者： Spencer G lucas New Mexico Museum of Natural History 1801 Mountain Road N. W. Albuquerque New Mexico 87104 USA

Permian charophytes are known from the Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Germany, Saudi Arabia, China, the USA, Brazil, Paraguay and India. Most of these records are of Middle- Late Permian Age and are the basis of local biostratigraphic zonation in southern Russia and China. Development of a robust Permian charophyte biostratigraphy will require a more extensive record. Triassic charopbytes are known from Germany, Sweden, Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria, the Ukraine, Russia, Morocco, Congo, the USA, Argentina, Kazakhstan and China. This encompasses records from all Triassic stages and has been the basis of detailed biostratigraphic zonation in southern Russia-Kazakhstan-eastern Europe. Permian and Triassic charophyte biostratigraphy at the level of genus does not provide detailed correlations beyond local or regional schemes. Nevertheless, it does identify some important evolutionary datums that constrain the timing of important biotic events in the Permian-Triassic evolutionary history of the Charophyta, including：（1） Early Permian extinction of the Palaeocharaceae; （2） Late Permian extinction of the ＂Trochiliscales＂（Moellerinales）; （3） Carboniferous origin of the paraphyletic Porocharaceae, soon followed during the Permian by the origin of the multicellular basal plate; and （4） an important generic turnover of charophytes across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, though there are insufficient data to identify this as a mass extinction.

关键词： Permian Triassic charophytes biostratigraphy biotic events.

Consistency in bird community assembly over medium-term along rural-urban gradients in Argentina

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 449-458页

作者： lucas M.Leveau Departamento de Ecología Genética y EvoluciónFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires–IEGEBA(CONICET–UBA)Ciudad UniversitariaPab 2Piso 41426 Buenos AiresArgentina

Background:The analysis of bird community assembly rules is fundamental to understand which mechanisms determine the composition of bird species in urban ***,the long-term variation of community assembly rules has not been analyzed *** objectives of this study are(1)to analyze the variation of community assembly rules along rural-urban gradients of three cities in central Argentina and(2)to compare the patterns of community assembly between two periods separated by 6 *** surveys were performed along transects in urban,suburban,and rural habitats during 2011 and *** from null models that took into account differences in species richness(standardized effect size,SES)were calculated for functional and phylogenetic ***:A total of 57 species were *** species richness was higher in suburban than in urban and rural *** of functional diversity increased over the years and was significantly lower in urban habitats than in rural habitats,showing a pattern of functional clustering in the most urbanized areas and functional randomness in rural *** diversity was higher in both suburban and urban habitats than rural ones,and the phylogenetic clustering in rural bird assemblages changed to randomness in suburban and urban ***:Bird communities in urban habitats were phylogenetically random and functionally clustered,evidencing environmental filtering by *** contrast,bird communities in rural areas tended to be phylogenetically clustered,evidencing that certain clades are adapted to rural *** processes structuring bird communities along rural-urban gradients were consistent between the 2 years compared.

关键词： Birds Interannual Latin America Neotropics Urbanization

A New Semi-Lagrangian Finite Volume Advection Scheme Combines the Best of Both Worlds

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第9期38卷 1608-1609页

作者： lucas HARRIS NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton University Forrestal Campus201 Forrestal RoadPrincetonNJ 08540-6649USA

Advection,or transport by wind,is fundamental to numerical weather and climate *** is especially important to solve the equations governing the distribution of heat,moisture,pollutants,and so *** classes of advection schemes have become dominant in recent ***-Lagrangian (SL;Diamantakis,2013) methods form the advection equation in its"Lagrangian"or flow-following form and use the winds (either prescribed or predicted) to trace trajectories backwards from a grid point to their original location on the previous time step.

关键词： prescribed backward Finite

A Partial Differential Inequality in Geological Models

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2007年第6期28卷 709-736页

作者： Robert EYMARD thierry GALLOUET Université Paris-Est 5 boulevard DescartesF-77454 Marne-la-ValléeFrance. Université de Marseille 39 rue Joliot CurieF-13453 Marseille 13France.

Sedimentation and erosion processes in sedimentary basins can be modeled by a parabolic equation with a limiter on the fluxes and a constraint on the time variation. This limiter happens to satisfy a stationary scalar hyperbolic inequality, within a constraint, for which the authors prove the existence and the uniqueness of the solution. Actually, this solution is shown to be the maximal element of a convenient convex set of functions. The existence proof is obtained thanks to the use of a numerical scheme.

关键词： Hyperbolic inequalities Erosion and sedimentation models

Next Generation Narrowband(Under 500 kHz) Power Line Communications(PLC) Standards

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China Communications 2015年第3期12卷 1-8页

作者： Stefano Galli thierry Lys ASSIA 333 Twin Dolphin DrRedwood CityCA 94065USA ERDF 345 Avenue G.Clemenceau92000 NanterreFrance

In the past decade,several efforts around the world were started with the goal of introducing "smart metering" capabilities into the power *** efforts have spurred renewed interest in the design of next generation Narrowband Power Line Communications(NB-PLC) *** the past few years,ITU-T and IEEE have standardized a family of next generation OFDM-based NB-PLC transceivers some of which are today being considered for massive deployments in Europe and *** paper addresses the important role that PLC has not only for smart metering but also for many other Smart Grid applications,and also gives an overview of the main differences between these next generation NB-PLC standards.

关键词： power line communications standard smart grid applications