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Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis following cytotoxic chemotherapy for small-cell lung cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第18期15卷 2290-2292页

作者： Jaime Ceballos-Viro José M lópez-Picazo José l Pérez-Gracia Jesús J Sola Gregorio Aisa Ignacio Gil-Bazo Department of Oncology Clínica Universidad de NavarraPio XII 3631008 PamplonaSpain Department of Pathology Clínica Universidad de NavarraPio XII 3631008 PamplonaSpain

Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis(FCH) is a variant of viral hepatitis reported in hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infected liver,renal or bone transplantation recipients and in leukemia and lymphoma patients after conventional cytotoxic *** constitutes a well-described form of fulminant hepatitis having extensive fibrosis and severe cholestasis as its most characteristic pathological ***,we report a case of a 49-year-old patient diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer who developed this condition following conventional chemotherapy-induced *** is the first reported case in the literature of FCH after conventional chemotherapy for a solid *** addition to a detailed report of the case,a physiopathological examination of this potentially life-threatening condition and its treatment options are discussed.

关键词： Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis Immunosuppression Chemotherapy lung cancer Hepatitis Bvirus lamivudine

Update on herbal and dietary supplement-induced liver injury:current gaps and future directions

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第5期12卷 752-755页

作者： Sabine Weber Alexander l.Gerbes Department of Medicine II University HospitalLMU MunichMunichGermany

Drug-induced liver injury(DIlI)is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition,which accounts for the majority of acute liver failure cases in the US and *** direct hepatoxicity,which is mainly caused by acetaminophen,idiosyncratic DIlI is unpredictable and occurs unrelated to the dose or frequency of the ***,DIlI cannot only be caused by a large variety of prescription drugs,but also by herbal and dietary supplements(HDS).While HDS-DIlI has already played a role in Asian countries like China or Korea for a long time,there is also an increasing incidence of HDS-DIlI in countries with formerly less HDS-DIlI cases such as the US,presumably due to a rising usage of those remedies(1).

关键词： Herbal and dietary supplements(HDS) liver injury hepatoxicity autoimmune liver diseases

Use of the Endocuff during routine colonoscopy examination improves adenoma detection: A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第43期22卷 9642-9649页

作者： Matthew Chin William Karnes M Mazen Jamal John G lee Robert lee Jason Samarasena Matthew l Bechtold Douglas l Nguyen Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California Irvine Division of Gastroenterology Long Beach Veterans Affairs Health System Division of Gastroenterology University of Missouri Health

AIM To perform meta-analysis of the use of Endocuff during average risk screening *** Scopus, Cochrane databases, MEDlINE/Pub Med, and CINAHl were searched in April 2016. Abstracts from Digestive Disease Week, United European Gastroenterology, and the American College of Gastroenterology meeting were also searched from 2004-2015. Studies comparing EC-assisted colonoscopy(EAC) to standard colonoscopy, for any indication, were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted by using the Mantel-Haenszel or DerS imonian and laird models with the odds ratio(OR) to assess adenoma detection, cecal intubation rate, and complications performed. RESUlTS Nine studies(n = 5624 patients) were included in the analysis. Compared to standard colonoscopy, procedures performed with EC had higher frequencies for adenoma(OR = 1.49, 95%CI: 1.23-1.80; P = 0.03), and sessile serrated adenomas detection(OR = 2.34 95%CI: 1.63-3.36; P l intubation rates between the EACgroup and standard colonoscopy(OR = 1.26, 95%CI: 0.70-2.27, I2 = 0%; P = 0.44). EAC was associated with a higher risk of complications, most commonly being superficial mucosal injury without higher frequency for *** The use of an EC on colonoscopy appears to improve pre-cancerous polyp detection without any difference in cecal intubation rates compared to standard colonoscopy.

关键词： Colonoscopy Endocuff Adenoma detection

Development of gemcitabine-resistant patient-derived xenograft models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2020年第3期3卷 572-585页

作者： Aubrey l.Miller Patrick l.Garcia Tracy l.Gamblin Rebecca B.Vance Karina J.Yoon Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35294 USA.

Aim:Gemcitabine is a frontline agent for locally-advanced and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),but neither gemcitabine alone nor in combination produces durable remissions of this tumor *** developed three PDAC patient-derived xenograft(PDX)models with gemcitabine resistance(gemR)acquired in vivo,with which to identify mechanisms of resistance relevant to drug exposure in vivo and to evaluate novel ***:Mice bearing independently-derived PDXs received 100 mg/kg gemcitabine once or twice *** initially responded,but regrew on treatment and were designated *** used immunohistochemistry to compare expression of proteins previously associated with gemcitabine resistance[ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1(RRM1),RRM2,human concentrative nucleoside transporter 1(hCNT1),human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1(hENT1),cytidine deaminase(CDA),and deoxycytidine kinase(dCK)]in gemR and respective gemcitabine-naïve parental ***:Parental and gemR tumors did not differ in tumor cell morphology,amount of tumor-associated stroma,or expression of stem cell *** consistent pattern of expression of the six gemR marker proteins was observed among the *** in RRM1 and CDA were consistent with in vitro-derived gemR ***,rather than the expected decreases of hCNT1,hENT1,and dCK,gemR tumors expressed no change in or higher levels of these gemR marker proteins than parental ***:These models are the first PDAC PDX models with gemcitabine resistance acquired in *** data indicate that mechanisms identified in models with resistance acquired in vitro are unlikely to be the predominant mechanisms when resistance is acquired in *** work focuses on characterizing unidentified mechanisms of gemR and on identifying agents with anti-tumor efficacy in these gemR models。

关键词： Gemcitabine resistance patient-derived xenograft ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 human concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 cytidine deaminase deoxycytidine kinase

Mechanisms linking dietary fiber, gut microbiota and colon cancer prevention

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2014年第2期6卷 41-51页

作者： Huawei Zeng Darina l lazarova Michael Bordonaro United States Department of Agriculture Agricul-tural Research ServiceGrand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center Department of Basic Sciences The Commonwealth Medical College

Many epidemiological and experimental studies have suggested that dietary fiber plays an important role in colon cancer prevention. These findings may relate to the ability of fiber to reduce the contact time of carcinogens within the intestinal lumen and to promote healthy gut microbiota, which modifies the host's metabolism in various ways. Elucidation of the mechanisms by which dietary fiber-dependent changes in gut microbiota enhance bile acid deconjugation, produce short chain fatty acids, and modulate inflammatory bioactive substances can lead to a better understanding of the beneficial role of dietary fiber. This article reviews the current knowledge concerning the mechanisms via which dietary fiber protects against colon cancer.

关键词： Dietary fiber Gut microbiota Colon cancer

Demodulating the Response of Optical Fibre long-Period Gratings： Genetic Algorithm Approach

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Chinese Physics letters 2006年第9期23卷 2480-2482页

作者： P. S. André R. A. Sá. Ferreira C. M. l. Correia H. Kalinowshy 忻向军 J.l.Pinto Instituto de Telecomunicaoes Universidade de A veiro Campus de Santiago 3810-193 A veiro Portugal Departamento de Fisica Universidade de A veiro Campus de Santiago 3810-193 A veiro Portugal Centro de Investigacao em Materiais Compositos e Cergmicos CICECO Universidade de A veiro Campus de Santiago 3810-193 A veiro Portugal Centro Federal de Educao Tecnologica do Parana A v. Sere de Setembro 3165 80230-901 Curitiba-PR Brasil School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876

The extraction of the physical parameters of long period gratings from the spectral response is not an easy process. We present a demodulation technique to synthesize the physical parameters of a long period grating recorded in an optical fibre. The demodulation is achieved through the implementation of a genetic algorithm. The extracted parameters are in agreement with the typical values known for long period gratings.

关键词： SENSORS INDEX

Animal models of genetic causes of male infertility

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2002年第3期4卷 213-219页

作者： Greg l. Christensen Douglas T. Carrell Andrology Department University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USAAndrology Department University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA

Introduction In the past 10 years, more than 100 different genetically engineered mice have been developed with an abnormality in spermatogenesis. More than half of these male infertility animal models have been reported in the past three years alone. Spermatogenic defects in these models vary considerably, ranging from the inappropriate migration of primordial germ cells to the inability of mature spermatozoa to bind the zona pellucida. Many of

关键词： animal models genes genetics knockout male infertility

Elastic-plastic contact force history and response characteristics of circular plate subjected to impact by a projectile

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2007年第4期23卷 415-425页

作者： l.B.Chen F.Xi J.l.Yang Solid Mechanics Research Center,Beihang University,Beijing 100083.China Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering,Jinan 250014,China Solid Mechanics Research Center Beihang University Beijing China Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering Jinan China

A new elastic-plastic impact-contact model is proposed in this paper. By adopting the principle of minimum acceleration for elastic-plastic continue at finite deformation, and with the aid of finite difference method, the proposed model is applied in the problem of dynamic response of a clamped thin circular plate subjected to a projectile impact centrally. The impact force history and response characteristics of the target plate is studied in detail. The theoretical predictions of the impact force and plate deflection are in good agreements with those of lDA experimental data. linear expressions of the maximum impact force/transverse deflection versus impact velocity are given on the basis of the theoretical results.

关键词： Elastic-plastic contact model ImpactCircular plate Contact force Minimum principleof acceleration

Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ElISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第24期11卷 3762-3766页

作者： Eloy Fernández Sabino Riestra luis Rodrigo Carlos Blanco Antonio lópez-Vázquez Dolores Fuentes Maria Moreno Carlos lópez-larrea Biochemistry Service Gastroenterology Service Immunology Service

AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ElISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ElISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESUlTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ElISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONClUSION: Some of the human tTG ElISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population.

关键词： Anti-transglutaminase tests Comparative study Celiac diagnosis Saharawi population