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Efficient Real-Time Devices Based on Accelerometer Using Machine Learning for HAR on Low-Performance Microcontrollers

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1729-1756页

作者： Manh-Tuyen Vi Duc-Nghia Tran Vu thi Thuong nguyen Ngoc linh Duc-Tan Tran Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Phenikaa UniversityHanoi City100000Vietnam Institute of Information Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi City100000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Phuong Dong UniversityHanoi City100000Vietnam Graduate University of Sciences and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi City100000Vietnam International School–Vietnam National University Hanoi City100000Vietnam

Analyzing physical activities through wearable devices is a promising research area for improving health *** research focuses on the development of an affordable and real-time Human Activity Recognition(HAR)system designed to operate on low-performance *** system utilizes data from a bodyworn accelerometer to recognize and classify human activities,providing a cost-effective,easy-to-use,and highly accurate solution.A key challenge addressed in this study is the execution of efficient motion recognition within a resource-constrained *** system employs a Random Forest(RF)classifier,which outperforms Gradient Boosting Decision Trees(GBDT),Support Vector Machines(SVM),and K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)in terms of accuracy and computational *** proposed features Average absolute deviation(AAD),Standard deviation(STD),Interquartile range(IQR),Range,and Root mean square(RMS).The research has conducted numerous experiments and comparisons to establish optimal parameters for ensuring system effectiveness,including setting a sampling frequency of 50 Hz and selecting an 8-s window size with a 40%overlap between *** was conducted on both the WISDM public dataset and a self-collected dataset,focusing on five fundamental daily activities:Standing,Sitting,Jogging,Walking,and Walking the *** results demonstrated high recognition accuracy,with the system achieving 96.7%on the WISDM dataset and 97.13%on the collected *** research confirms the feasibility of deploying HAR systems on low-performance microcontrollers and highlights the system’s potential applications in patient support,rehabilitation,and elderly care.

关键词： Accelerometer classification wearable computing activity recognition HAR

Understanding gastric metastasis of small cell lung carcinoma:Insights from case reports and clinical implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第47期30卷 5092-5096页

作者： Nhi thi Y nguyen Thang Viet Luong Dat Xuan nguyen linh Duy Le Hai nguyen Ngoc Dang Department of Internal Medicine University of Medicine and PharmacyHue UniversityHue 530000Viet Nam Faculty of Medicine Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Viet Nam

Small cell lung cancer(SCLC)is a common type of primary lung cancer that contributes to approximately 15%of *** is closely associated with tobacco risk *** is also known as a type of lung cancer that has a high mortality rate within a short time due to its rapid growth rate(with tumor doubling time of 30 days)and its tendency to metastasize early in the disease *** primary sites of metastasis in SCLC are similar to those in other primary lung cancers and often include the brain,bones,adrenal glands,liver,and lymph ***,there are a few clinical reports of uncommon metastases,such as gastric metastasis from *** the incidence of this clinical presentation is very low,reported cases have generally resulted in early mortality due to inadequate *** purpose of this letter is to discuss the knowledge related to gastric metastasis from SCLC and remind clinical doctors not to miss atypical symptoms,thereby providing the right attitude to improve the prognosis for these patients.

关键词： Gastric metastasis Small cell lung cancer Primary lung cancer Immunohistochemistry Clinical cases

Shear strength model of the reinforced concrete beams with embedded through-section strengthening bars

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第7期16卷 843-857页

作者： linh Van Hong BUI Phuoc Trong nguyen Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City Open UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In this study,finite element(FE)analysis is utilized to investigate the shear capacity of reinforced concrete(RC)beams strengthened with embedded through-section(ETS)*** of critical variables on the beam shear strength,including the compressive strength of concrete,stiffness ratio between ETS bars and steel stirrups,and use of ETS strengthening system alone,are parametrically investigated.A promising method based on the bond mechanism between ETS strengthening and concrete is then proposed for predicting the shear resistance forces of the strengthened *** expression for the maximum bond stress of the ETS bars to concrete is *** new expression eliminates the difficulty in the search and selection of appropriate bond parameters from adhesion *** results obtained from the FE models and analytical models are validated by comparison with those measured from the ***,the model proposed in this study demonstrates better performance and more accuracy for prediction of the beam shear-carrying capacity than those of existing *** results obtained from this study can also serve researchers and engineers in selection of the proper shear strength models for design of ETS-strengthened RC beams.

关键词： embedded through-section strengthening fiber-reinforced polymer finite element shear strength model bond mechanism

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Usefulness of Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer in noninvasive probing liver disease in the Vietnamese population

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第5期12卷 220-229页

作者： thuy thi Thu Pham Dat Tan Ho Toan nguyen MEDIC Medical Center Ho Chi Minh 72517Vietnam

BACKGROUND Early diagnosis is critical for successful intervention before liver disease progresses to cirrhosis and hepatocellular *** To examine a novel biomarker for probing early liver disease quickly using an automated immunology *** this was a cross-sectional study.140 patients at various stages of liver disease were randomly *** cohort consisted of patients who were treatment naïve and currently undergoing *** included patients with diverse liver disease ***-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer(M2BPGi)levels in addition to different clinical parameters,co-morbidities and transient elastography results were collected and *** M2BPGi levels were significantly correlated with transient elastography for liver fibrosis staging across all disease *** significant differences were observed in patients with F0-1;F2 and>F3 liver *** examination showed that M2BPGi levels were two-fold higher in F4 than F3 hepatitis C(HCV)patients.M2BPGi was observed to be etiology-specific and HCV patients had higher mean M2BPGi *** also observed significant correlations with aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and fibrosis-4 index as well as HBV DNA *** M2BPGi levels for HBV patients with a viral load lower than 2000 IU/mL was 1.75-fold lower than those with a viral load greater than 2000 IU/*** M2BPGi was observed to be a good indicator of early liver disease in patients with different *** results provide reference cut-offs for different causes of liver disease and demonstrated the utility of this marker for early disease *** is useful for remote regions in developing countries.

关键词： Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Noninvasive fibrosis markers Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer Liver disease

Calibration of a neutron dose rate meter in various neutron standard fields

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第6期31卷 75-82页

作者： Tuan Khai nguyen Hoai-Nam Tran Quynh Ngoc nguyen thi My linh Dang Van Loat Bui thiansin Liamsuwan Ngoc-thiem Le Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety 113 Tran Duy HungHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh 700000Vietnam Faculty of Natural Sciences Duy Tan University3 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Vietnam Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology VINATOM179 Hoang Quoc VietHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Physics VNU University of Science334 Nguyen TraiHanoi 100000Vietnam Nuclear Research and Development Division Thailand Institute of Nuclear TechnologyOngkharakNakorn NayokThailand 7 Faculty of Medicine and Public HealthHRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical ScienceChulabhorn Royal AcademyBangkokThailand

this paper presents the calibration of a neutron dose rate meter and the evaluation of its calibration factors(CFs)in several neutron standard fields(i.e.,two standard fields with bare sources of252Cf and241Am-Be,and five simulated workplace fields with241Am-Be moderated sources).The calibration in standard fields with bare sources was conducted by following the recommendations of the ISO 8529 *** measured total neutron ambient dose equivalent rates,denoted as H*(10)tot,were analyzed to obtain direct components,denoted as H*(10)dir,using a reduced fitting *** CF was then calculated as the ratio between the conventional true value of the neutron ambient dose equivalent rate in a free field,denoted as H*(10)FF,and the value of H*(10)*** contrast,in the simulated workplace neutron fields,the calibration of the neutron dose rate meter was conducted by following the ISO 12789 *** CF was calculated as the ratio between the values of H*(10)totmeasured by a standard instrument(i.e.,Bonner sphere spectrometer)and the neutron dose rate *** CF values were obtained in the range of 0.88–*** standard uncertainties(k=1)of the CFs were determined to be in the range of approximately 6.6–13.1%.

关键词： Neutron standard fields Neutron dose rate meter Calibration factor 252Cf source 241AmBe source

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A crate of Pandora:do amyloids from bacteria promote Alzheimer’s disease?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第5期16卷 988-989页

作者： Vu Thu thuy nguyen Kristina Endres Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg-University MainzMainzGermany

Incidence for microbes as drivers of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)pathology:AD is the predominant neurodegenerative disease within the *** 50 million patients suffer from dementia currently world-wide and an estimated tripling of numbers within the next 30 years is *** one to maximally five percent of all cases of AD are based on mutations in the amyloid precursor protein(APP)gene or within the presenilin genes(PS1/PS2)and therefore are called familial(FAD).The majority of cases has to be designated as sporadic,which frankly only means that the origin of these cases is still enigmatic.

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer pathology

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Structurally natural chitosan films decorated with Andrographis paniculata extract and selenium nanoparticles:Properties and strawberry preservation

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Food Bioscience 2023年第3期53卷 1630-1640页

作者： Quach thi Thanh Huong nguyen Thanh Hoai Nam Bui Thanh Duy Hoang An nguyen Duy Hai Hoang thuy Kim Ngan Lam Thanh Ngan Tran Le Hoai Nhi Dang thi Yen linh Tran Nhat Khanh Dang Vu Anh Thu Huu Hieu nguyen VNU-HCM Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing(Key CEPP Lab)Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)268 Ly Thuong Kiet StreetDistrict 10Ho Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)268 Ly Thuong Kiet StreetDistrict 10Ho Chi Minh CityViet Nam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Linh Trung WardThu Duc CityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam University of Science(HCMUS-VNU) 227 Nguyen Van CuDistrict 5Ho Chi Minh CityViet Nam

In this study,selenium nanoparticles(SeNPs)were synthesized using Annona glabra leaf extract as a reducing *** addition,the solution-casting method was employed to prepare the food preservation film from the chitosan-Andrographis paniculata extract-selenium nanoparticles(CS-APE-Se).The effects of SeNPs with different contents(equivalent to 1,2,3,and 4%of chitosan mass)on fundamental properties and bioactivities of the films were also *** to the results,the prepared films possess good biodegradability after 30 days of ***,the antioxidant activity of the material was also investigated via free radical scavenging toward 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS),which showed the inhibition rate up to 45 and 82%,***,the antibacterial performance of the films was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,which indicated the highest antibacterial capacity with the inhibition diameter of 18.1±0.03 and 19.25±0.01 mm,***,the coating of the CS-APE-Se films also effectively prevented physical damage and prolonged the shelf life of the strawberries by up to 10 *** aforementioned results demonstrated the potential for applying chitosan(CS)film in combination with Andrographis paniculata leaf extract and SeNPs as a secure alternative to the harmful chemicals currently used in food preservation.

关键词： Chitosan Food packing Andrographis paniculata Selenium nanoparticles

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors from Archidendron clypearia(Jack.) I.C. Nielsen: Results from systematic screening of Vietnamese medicinal plants

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第6期10卷 619-626页

作者： nguyen thuy Duong Pham Duc Vinh Phuong thien Thuong nguyen thi Hoai Le nguyen Thanh Tran The Bach nguyen Hai Nam nguyen Hoang Anh Department of Pharmacology Hanoi University of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Standardization National Institute of Medicinal Materials Department of Pharmacognosy Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Institute of Marine Biochemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Department of Medicinal Chemistry Hanoi University of Pharmacy

Objective: To screen Vietnamese medicinal plants for xanthine oxidase(XO) inhibitory activity and to isolate XO inhibitor(s) from the most active plant. Methods: The plants materials were extracted by methanol. The active plant materials were fractionated using different organic solvents, including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Bioassay-guided fractionation and column chromatography were used to isolate compounds. The compounds structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data, including IR, MS, and NMR. Results: Three hundreds and eleven methanol extracts(CME) belonging to 301 Vietnamese herbs were screened for XO inhibitory activity. Among these plants, 57 extracts displayed XO inhibitory activity at 100 μg/m L with inhibition rates of over 50%. The extracts of Archidendron clypearia, Smilax poilanei, Linociera ramiflora and Passiflora foetida exhibited the greatest potency with IC_(50) values below 30 μg/m L. Chemical study performed on the extract of Archidendron clypearia resulted in the isolation of six compounds, including 1-octacosanol, docosenoic acid, daucosterol, methyl gallate, quercitrin and(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan. The compound(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan showed the most potent XO inhibitory activity with an IC_(50) value of 25.5 μmol/L. Conclusions: From this investigation, four Vietnamese medicinal plants were identified to have XO inhibitory effects with IC_(50) values of the methanol extracts below 30 μg/m L. Compound(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan was identified as an XO inhibitor from Archidendron clypearia with IC_(50) value of 25.5 μmol/L.

关键词： Xanthine oxidase Inhibitor Medicinal plants Vietnam

Surface PEGylation of hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles via aminated intermediate

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2019年第6期29卷 612-616页

作者： thi Ngoc Tram nguyen Diem-Huong nguyen-Tran Long Giang Bach Tran Hoang Du Truong Ngoc thuy Trang Le Dai Hai nguyen Tra Vinh University Institute of Applied Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology nguyen Tat Thanh University 5. Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University

A hybrid of organic/inorganic system, hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol), was synthesized in the presence of coupling agent and aminated ends. Doxorubicin(DOX) was used as a model drug to evaluate the effect of PEGylation on the loading capacity and release pattern of the *** with transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and Fourier transformed infrared(FTIR) confirmed the PEG conjugation, as well as the amorphous mesoporous nature of the synthesized particles. Due to the capping effect of PEG molecules over the pores in the silica structure, the synthesized system was able to retain higher amount of cargo and establish a controlled manner when releasing.

关键词： Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles mPEG PEGylation Surface modification