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Comparative World Literature: Making a Case for Re/Translation

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2024年第1期8卷 4-15页

作者： theo D'HAEN KU Leuven

Translation has been a major bone of contention in comparative literature *** the longest time it was looked down upon by bona fide comparatists,who insisted on studying literary works in the *** literature scholars,on the contrary,have from the beginning acknowledged that,given the multiplicity of the world's languages and their literatures,it was inevitable that one resort to translation to access all but a handful of *** final decades of the 20th century saw the rise of translation *** insights and methods from descriptive translation studies might help bridge any putative gap between comparative and world literature studies,also when it comes to transcultural studies.

关键词： comparative literature world literature translation

Effects of pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on reared black soldier fly larvae(Hermetia illucens)

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 817-834页

作者： Nathan Meijer Lisa Zoet theo de Rijk Paul Zomer Deborah Rjkers H.J.van der Fels-Klerx Joop J.A.van Loon Wageningen Food Safety Research(WFSR) Part of Wageningen University and ResearchWageningenThe Netherlands Bestico B.V. Industrieweg 6Berkel en RodenrjsThe Netherlands Plant Sciences Group Laboratory of EntomologyWageningen UniversityWageningenTheNetherlands

Black soldier fly larvae(Hermetia illucens)receive growing interest as a potential alternative animal feed *** insects may be exposed to insecticide residues in the rearing *** study aimed to investigate the effects of six different pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on this insect species'*** toxicity of two"model"substances for each of these classes(cypermethrin;pirimiphosmethyl)was quantified,with and without the synergist piperonyl butoxide(PBO).Critical effect doses corresponding to 10%yield(CED10)for cypermethrin(0.4 mg/kg)and pirimiphos-methyl(4.8 mg/kg)were *** addition of PBO to cypermethrin enhanced its relative potency with a factor *** data were compared against the relative toxicity of two analogue substances in each class(permethrin,deltamethrin;chlorpyrifosmethyl,malathion).Results suggest that exposure to concentrations complying with legal limits can cause significant reductions in *** to multiple substances at lower concentrations resulted in negative additive and synergistic *** the tested substances,deltamethrin was most toxic,causing 94%yield at 0.5 mg/*** results suggested that transfer of tested substances to the larval biomass was substance-and concentration-specific,but appeared to be correlated to reduced yields and the presence of *** of organophosphates was overall low(<2%),but ranged from 8%to 75%for *** to very low limits in insect biomass(~0.01 mg/kg),high transfer may result in *** is recommended that rearing companies implement lower contractual thresholds,and that policymakers consider adjusting legally allowed maximum residue levels in insect feed.

关键词： feed insects pesticides rearing substrate

青藏高原冰芯记录揭示早-中全新世发生多次融水事件

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Science Bulletin 2024年第3期69卷 375-381页

作者：庞洪喜张王滨吴霜叶 theo M.Jenk Margit Schwikowski 侯书贵 Key Laboratory of Coast and Island Development of Ministry of Education School of Geography and Ocean ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences University of DaytonDayton OH 45469USA Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligen PSI 5232Switzerland Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Understanding the impact of meltwater discharge during the final stage of the Laurentide Ice Sheet(LIS)has important implications for predicting sea level rise and climate *** we present a highresolution ice-core isotopic record from the central Tibetan Plateau(TP),where the climate is sensitive to the meltwater forcing,and explore possible signals of the climate response to potential LIS meltwater discharges in the early to *** record shows four abrupt large fluctuations during the 7–9 ka BP(kiloannum before present),reflecting large shifts of the mid-latitude westerlies and the Indian summer monsoon(ISM)over this period,and they corresponded to possible LIS freshwater events documented in other paleoclimate *** study suggests that multiple rapid meltwater discharge events might have occurred during the final stage of *** finding implies the possibility of rapid sea level rise and unstable climate in the transition zone between the mid-latitude westerlies and the ISM due to fast polar ice retreat under the anthropogenic global warming.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Ice core Water isotopes Meltwater events Abrupt climate change

用于可穿戴及智能设备的发光纤维及织物的结构设计（英文）

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Science Bulletin 2024年第15期 2439-2455页

作者：于晓晓陈林峰张君妍严威 theo Hughes-Riley 成艳华朱美芳 State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Nottingham Trent University

Flexible light-emitting fibers and fabrics serve to bridge human–machine interactions. The desire for practical applications and the commercialization of flexible light-emitting fibers has accelerated structural progress and improvements. This review focuses on the structural design of light-emitting fibers and fabrics, starting with a summary of design principles, emission mechanisms, and structural evolution of coaxial structured light-emitting fibers. Subsequently, we explore recent advances in the helical structure design strategies that boost the mechanical sensitivity of light-emitting fibers. Following that, we analyze continuous preparation processes and the development of large-area intelligent light-emitting fabrics based on interwoven structures. Examples based on stiff and rigid inorganic-based lightemitting diodes integrated into flexible systems are also presented. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and future opportunities for light-emitting applications in the field of wearable and smart devices.

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青藏高原冰芯记录揭示早-中全新世发生多次融水事件（英文）

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Science Bulletin 2024年第3期 375-381页

作者：庞洪喜张王滨吴霜叶 theo M.Jenk Margit Schwikowski 侯书贵 Key Laboratory of Coast and Island Development of Ministry of Education School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing University Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences University of Dayton Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research University of Bern School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Understanding the impact of meltwater discharge during the final stage of the Laurentide Ice Sheet(LIS)has important implications for predicting sea level rise and climate change. Here we present a highresolution ice-core isotopic record from the central Tibetan Plateau(TP), where the climate is sensitive to the meltwater forcing, and explore possible signals of the climate response to potential LIS meltwater discharges in the early to mid-Holocene. The record shows four abrupt large fluctuations during the7–9 ka BP(kiloannum before present), reflecting large shifts of the mid-latitude westerlies and the Indian summer monsoon(ISM) over this period, and they corresponded to possible LIS freshwater events documented in other paleoclimate records. Our study suggests that multiple rapid meltwater discharge events might have occurred during the final stage of LIS. The finding implies the possibility of rapid sea level rise and unstable climate in the transition zone between the mid-latitude westerlies and the ISM due to fast polar ice retreat under the anthropogenic global warming.

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宫颈上皮内瘤变患者完成治疗并随访后宫颈癌的发生风险：人群为基础的队列研究

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英国医学杂志中文版 2013年第4期16卷 238-238页

作者： Matejka Rebolj, postdctord researche theo hehnerhorst,professor ofgynaecology Dik Habbema, professor of medical decision sciences Caspar Loonan,statistician Jcost van Rosrten, postcoctoral researcher Marjolein van Ballegooijen, assocate professor of medical techrulxl,,y assessment 王永学(译) 潘凌亚(校) Department of PublicHealth Erasmus MCRotterdam Netherlands Department of PublicHealth University ofCopegen Copenhagen Denmark Deparlmenl ofObstetrics andGynaecology ErasmusMC RotterdamNetherlands 北京协和医院妇产科

目的比较组织学确认的宫颈上皮内瘤变的妇女在完成以连续细胞学涂片正常的治疗后随访并重返常规筛查与初始细胞学涂片结果正常的妇女发生宫颈癌风险。设计人群为基础的队列研究，数据来源于一个国家范围内的病理登记系统。研究背景荷兰... 详细信息

目的比较组织学确认的宫颈上皮内瘤变的妇女在完成以连续细胞学涂片正常的治疗后随访并重返常规筛查与初始细胞学涂片结果正常的妇女发生宫颈癌风险。设计人群为基础的队列研究，数据来源于一个国家范围内的病理登记系统。研究背景荷兰，1994年至2006年。研究对象38956例经组织学确诊的宫颈上皮内瘤变1～3级的妇女，完成了治疗后随访。干预宫颈上皮内瘤变常规治疗后的随诊，推荐6、12、24个月涂片检测。主要结局测量宫颈上皮内瘤变后从完成阴性试验结果的随诊到下次基本检测期间宫颈癌的发生率。经调整随诊年，与初始涂片检测结果正常后时期比较的10年危害比。结果完成治疗后随诊的宫颈上皮内瘤变妇女在56956妇女年中共有20例宫颈癌被确诊。而既往细胞学检查阴性的妇女在25020697妇女年中发生宫颈癌1613例。两组人群宫颈癌的发生率分别为35．1（95％可信区间21．4～54．2）／每100000妇女年和6．4（6．1～6．8）／每100000妇女年，其校正危害比为4．2（95％可信区间2．7～6．5）。在所有年龄段中危害比都增加。宫颈上皮内瘤变不同级别间比较，宫颈癌的发生风险无明显差别。结论以往观察到的宫颈上皮内瘤变患者治疗后发生宫颈癌的额外风险也在完成治疗后随诊且连续3次细胞涂片都正常的妇女中观察到。经过校正后，这些妇女发生宫颈癌的风险（35例／每100000妇女年）是既往细胞学正常妇女（6例／每100 000妇女年）的4倍。

关键词：宫颈上皮内瘤变治疗后随访发生风险宫颈癌队列研究人群患者细胞学涂片

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安全高效熏蒸助力节粮减损

粮油食品科技 2024年第3期32卷 I0006-I0007页

作者：安德鲁·迪克斯西蒙·麦科迪澳大利亚默多克大学

澳大利亚默多克大学始建于1973年,主校区位于澳大利亚西澳州首府珀斯,学校占地227公顷,澳大利亚的特色植物将校园点缀得格外漂亮,是一所门类齐全的综合研究型大学,共有2.4万名在校学生。在迪拜、新加坡和马来西亚设有分校区,81%的教师... 详细信息

澳大利亚默多克大学始建于1973年,主校区位于澳大利亚西澳州首府珀斯,学校占地227公顷,澳大利亚的特色植物将校园点缀得格外漂亮,是一所门类齐全的综合研究型大学,共有2.4万名在校学生。在迪拜、新加坡和马来西亚设有分校区,81%的教师拥有博士学位。它以一流的教学和科研工作在世界上享有较高的知名度。默多克大学还是唯一一所连续五年获得五星级毕业满意度的院校,这是澳大利亚其它大学所无法比拟的。

关键词：默多克博士学位分校区一所澳大利亚特色植物教学和科研满意度

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深入天坑

环球科学 2024年第6期 32-33页

作者：伊恩·斯图尔特不详

佛罗里达州是美国一个正在“自我崩溃”的州。在城市街道、宁静的郊区和柑橘园中,通往真实而隐秘的佛罗里达州的大门正在打开。从南部的礁岛到北部与佐治亚州的交界处,几乎整个阳光之州的地下,都是由洞穴组成的奇异世界。这是因为佛罗... 详细信息

佛罗里达州是美国一个正在“自我崩溃”的州。在城市街道、宁静的郊区和柑橘园中,通往真实而隐秘的佛罗里达州的大门正在打开。从南部的礁岛到北部与佐治亚州的交界处,几乎整个阳光之州的地下,都是由洞穴组成的奇异世界。这是因为佛罗里达州建设在一层巨大的石灰岩岩层上。

关键词：佐治亚州佛罗里达州柑橘园石灰岩隐秘

The potential of plant proteins as antifungal agents for agricultural applications

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2022年第4期7卷 1075-1083页

作者： Tiffany Chiu theo Poucet Yanran Li Graduate Program in Genetics GenomicsAnd Bioinformatics1140 Batchelor HallUniversity of California RiversideCalifornia92521USA Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaRiversideCA92521USA

Fungal pathogens induce a variety of diseases in both plants and post-harvest food crops,resulting in significant crop losses for the agricultural *** the usage of chemical-based fungicides is the most common way to control these diseases,they damage the environment,have the potential to harm human and animal life,and may lead to resistant fungal ***,there is an urgent need for diverse and effective agricultural fungicides that are environmentally-and *** have evolved various mechanisms in their innate immune system to defend against fungal pathogens,including soluble proteins secreted from plants with antifungal *** proteins can inhibit fungal growth and infection through a variety of mechanisms while exhibiting diverse functionality in addition to antifungal *** this mini review,we summarize and discuss the potential of using plant antifungal proteins for future agricultural applications from the perspective of bioengineering and biotechnology.

关键词： antifungal potential crops