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FOREST CERTIFICATION AND FSC

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journal of Green Building 2006年第1期1卷 39-45页

作者： Katie j.Miller terry Campbell Forest Stewardship Council U.S.

INTRODUCTION Forest certification has been actively growing around the world for the last *** effort was originally started to show communities in developing countries that there was a concern amongst industrialized countries for how well forests were being protected and *** opposed to all out boycotts,which often result in actually devaluing forest land,forest certification requires that landowners and manufacturers voluntarily invite third-party auditors to certify that their practices meet internationally recognized standards for responsible forest management.

关键词： forest Forest FSC

微型电子计算机在渔业研究与管理上的应用及展望

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国外水产 1991年第3期 35-38页

作者： Carl j.walters 仝龄

当今你可以在大多数渔业管理机构和科研实验室中见到微型电子计算机(简称微电脑),它们的服务范围从简单的字处理工作到精确的统计分析和模拟系统.但是,对微电脑在渔业上的发展前景,有些不切实际的观点.从长远观点看,微电脑不仅仅是一种... 详细信息

当今你可以在大多数渔业管理机构和科研实验室中见到微型电子计算机(简称微电脑),它们的服务范围从简单的字处理工作到精确的统计分析和模拟系统.但是,对微电脑在渔业上的发展前景,有些不切实际的观点.从长远观点看,微电脑不仅仅是一种省时的数值处理设备,而且是一种激励用户去进行更深刻和更精确分析的手段.微电脑在渔业上的主要发展领域有立体图象处理、数据管理网络和为教学及政策分析服务的对策模拟系统.

关键词：渔业研究管理微机应用

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适应性管理能帮助解决渔业问题吗?

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2007年第4期36卷 286-289页

作者： Carl j.walters 李应仁（译）静莹（校）加拿大温哥华的不列颠哥伦比亚大学不详

作为解决自然资源和环境决策中极强的不确定性的一种方法,适应性管理已经被广泛地推荐。适应性管理的核心概念是:应当把政策选择当成经过充分准备的、大规模的实验;因此,政策选择至少应被部分地当成是科学实验设计中的一个问题。至今已... 详细信息

作为解决自然资源和环境决策中极强的不确定性的一种方法,适应性管理已经被广泛地推荐。适应性管理的核心概念是:应当把政策选择当成经过充分准备的、大规模的实验;因此,政策选择至少应被部分地当成是科学实验设计中的一个问题。至今已有100个以上的案例研究试图采用适应性管理方法,解决从荒漠地带的濒危鱼类的恢复到大堡礁的保护等涉及面很广的问题。由于还没有任何实验性的管理计划得到实施,因此从这一点来讲,这些案例研究大部分已经失败了,而已经实施了实验计划的少数案例的监测项目也存在着严重的问题。大部分的失败案例可以归结为三个主要的制度问题:1)缺乏管理资源,不能满足大规模实验所需要的扩大的监测要求;2)决策人员不愿意接受并围绕不确定性进行政策选择;3)缺乏具有领导力的、愿意承担计划及实施新的和复杂的管理计划所需要的全部工作的人员。

关键词：适应性管理渔业实验设计不确定性环境决策自然资源濒危鱼类荒漠地带

(Q)SAR modelling of nanomaterial toxicity:A critical review

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Particuology 2015年第4期13卷 1-19页

作者： Ceyda Oksel Cai Y.Ma jing j.Liu terry Wilkins Xue Z.Wang Institute of Particle Science and Engineering School of Chemical and Process EngineeringUniversity of Leeds School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology

There is increasing recognition that some nanomaterials may pose a risk to human health and the environment. Moreover, the industrial use of the novel engineered nanomaterials （ENMs） increases at a higher rate than data generation for hazard assessment; consequently, many of them remain untested. The large number of nanomaterials and their variants （e.g., different sizes and coatings） requiring testing and the ethical pressure towards nonanimal testing means that in a first instance, expensive animal bioassays are precluded, and the use of（quantitative） structure-activity relationships （（Q）SARs） models as an alter- native source of （screening） hazard information should be explored. （Q）SAR modelling can be applied to contribute towards filling important knowledge gaps by making best use of existing data, prioritizing the physicochemical parameters driving toxicity, and providing practical solutions for the risk assessment problems caused by the diversity of ENMs. This paper covers the core components required for successful application of （Q）SAR methods to ENM toxicity prediction, summarizes the published nano-（Q）SAR studies, and outlines the challenges ahead for nano-（Q）SAR modelling. It provides a critical review of （1） the present availability of ENM characterization/toxicity data, （2） the characterization of nanostructures that meet the requirements for （Q）SAR analysis, （3） published nano-（Q）SAR studies and their limitations, （4） in silico tools for （Q）SAR screening of nanotoxicity, and （5） prospective directions for the development of nano-（Q）SAR models.

关键词： Nanomaterial toxicity Nanotoxicology QSAR NanoSAR In silico toxicity prediction

Moth diversity in three biofuel crops and native prairie in Illinois

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Insect Science 2013年第3期20卷 407-419页

作者： terry Harrison May R. Berenbaum Department of Entomology University of Ilfinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

The expanding demand for biofuel feedstock may lead to large-scale con- scription of land for monoculture production ofbiofuel crops with concomitant substantial negative impacts on biodiversity. We compared moth diversity in light-trap samples from corn, miscanthus, switchgrass and native prairie, to determine whether there is an observ- able relationship between plant species diversity and moth abundance and diversity. Moth alpha diversity was highest in prairie and was higher in switchgrass than in the other two biofuel crops. Beta diversity generally was low among the biofuel crops, and prairie shared lower beta diversity with switchgrass than with corn or miscanthus. Analysis of variance showed no significant differences in moth abundance per species among treatments. The alpha and beta diversity index findings are consistent with those of other studies on arthro- pods in biofuel crops and provide evidence to suggest that large-scale conversion of acreage to biofuel crops may have substantial negative effects on arthropod biodiversity both within the cropping systems and in the surrounding landscape.

关键词： agricultural landscapes biodiversity bioenergy ecosystem services moths prairies

Barriers and facilitators to participating in cardiac rehabilitation and physical activity:A cross-sectional survey

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World journal of Cardiology 2022年第2期14卷 83-95页

作者： Matthew james Fraser Stephen j Leslie Trish Gorely Emma Foster Ronie walters Division of Biomedical Science University of the Highlands and IslandsInverness IV23JHUnited Kingdom Department of Cardiology NHS HighlandInverness IV23UJUnited Kingdom Department of Nursing and Midwifery University of the Highlands and IslandsInverness IV23JHUnited Kingdom Cardiac Unit NHSH NHS HighlandInverness IV23JHUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular diseases(CVD)have been shown to be the greatest cause of death worldwide and rates continue to *** is recommended that CVD patients attend cardiac rehabilitation(CR)following a cardiac event to reduce mortality,improve recovery and positively influence behaviour around CVD risk *** the recognised benefits and international recommendations for exercisebased CR,uptake and attendance remain suboptimal.A greater understanding of CR barriers and facilitators is required,not least to inform service *** understanding current cardiac patients’attitudes and opinions around CR and physical activity(PA)could inform patient-led ***,through understanding aspects of CR and PA that participants like/dislike could provide healthcare providers and policy makers with information around what elements to target in the *** To investigate participants’attitudes and opinions around CR and *** This study employed a cross-sectional survey design on 567 cardiac *** patients who were referred for standard CR classes at a hospital in the Scottish Highlands,from May 2016 to May 2017 were *** part of a larger survey,the current study analysed the free-text responses to 5 open-ended questions included within the wider *** were related to the participants’experience of CR,reasons for non-attendance,ideas to increase attendance and their opinions on *** data were analysed using a 6-step,reflexive thematic *** Two main topic areas were explored:“Cardiac rehabilitation experience”and“physical activity”.Self-efficacy was increased as a result of attending CR due to exercising with similar individuals and the safe environment *** ranged from age and health to distance and starting times of the classes which increased travel time and ***,responses demonstrated a lack of information and communication around the *** h

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Cardiac rehabilitation Physical activity Barriers Facilitators Patient experience

Emerging radical rearrangement reactions:The 1,2-boron shift

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2023年第1期4卷 10-19页

作者： terry McCallum The Canadian Bank Note Company OttawaOntarioCanada

As the cross-coupling needs of chemists continue to grow for accessing increasingly complex targets,radical-based transformations have become mainstay methodologies for the discovery of new reactivity under mild and wastelimiting *** route to such methodological advancements,the observation of the 1,2-boron shift a novel radical rearrangement in its application has generated a new cross-coupling methodology to access products that were previously inaccessible or otherwise cumbersome to *** origins of this radical rearrangement along with the synthetic applications to organic chemistry are highlighted.

关键词： Radical chemistry Radical rearrangement 1,2-Boron shift Redox catalysis Redox-neutral Heterocycles

Hidden heterogeneity and its influence on dengue vaccination impact

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2020年第1期5卷 783-797页

作者： Magdalene walters T.Alex Perkins Department of Biological Sciences and Eck Institute for Global Health University of Notre DameNotre DameIN46556USA

The CYD-TDV vaccine was recently developed to combat dengue,a mosquito-borne viral disease that afflicts millions of people each year throughout the tropical and subtropical *** rollout has been complicated by recent findings that vaccinees with no prior exposure to dengue virus(DENV)experience an elevated risk of severe disease in response to their first DENV infection subsequent to *** a result of these findings,guidelines for use of CYD-TDV now require serological screening prior to vaccination to establish that an individual does not fall into this high-risk *** complications mean that the public health impact of CYD-TDV vaccination is expected to be higher in areas with higher *** important practical difficulty with tailoring vaccination policy to local transmission contexts is that DENV transmission is spatially heterogeneous,even at the scale of neighborhoods or blocks within a *** raises the question of whether models based on data that average over spatial heterogeneity in transmission could fail to capture important aspects of CYD-TDV impact in spatially heterogeneous *** explored this question with a deterministic model of DENV transmission and CYD-TDV vaccination in a population comprised of two communities with differing transmission *** to the full model,a version of the model based on the average of the two communities failed to capture benefits of targeting the intervention to the high-transmission community,which resulted in greater impact in both communities than we observed under even *** addition,the model based on the average of the two communities substantially overestimated impact among vaccinated individuals in the low-transmission *** the event that the specificity of serological screening is not high,this result suggests that models that ignore spatial heterogeneity could overlook the potential for harm to this segment of the population.

关键词： Dengue Vector borne disease Dengvaxia CYD-TDV Computational modeling SIR R Spatial heterogeneity

Restimate:Recovery Estimation Tool for Resilience Planning

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journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 47-63页

作者： Scott Miles Megan Ly Nick terry Youngjun Choe Department of Human Centered Design&Engineering Campus Box 352315University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States of America Department of Industrial&Systems Engineering Box 352650University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States of America

The *** Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)published the Community Resilience Planning Guide in *** NIST Guide advocates for a participatory process for developing a performance measurement framework for the jurisdiction’s resilience against a scenario *** framework centers around tables of expected and desired recovery times for selected community assets,such as electricity,water,and natural gas *** NIST Guide does not provide a method for estimating the expected recovery ***,building high-fidelity computer models for such estimations requires substantial resources that even larger ju-risdictions cannot *** most promising approach to recovery time estimation is to systematically use data elicited from people to tap into the wisdom of the(knowledgeable)*** paper describes a novel research-through-design project to enable the computer-supported elicitation of recovery time series *** work is the first in the literature to examine people’s ability to estimate recovery curves and how design in-fluences such *** main contribution to resilience planning is three-fold:development of a new elicitation tool called Restimate,understanding its potential user base,and providing insights into how it can facilitate resilience *** is the first tool to enable evidence-based expert elicitation in any community with limited resources for resilience *** resilience planning,those who facilitate high-stakes planning activities under large uncertainties(e.g.,mission-critical system design and planning)will benefit from a similar research-through-design process.

关键词： expert elicitation disaster natural hazard infrastructure community resilience restoration user-centered design computer-supported cooperative work