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Estimating the effects of financial access on poor farmers in rural northern Nigeria

Financial Innovation 2018年第1期4卷 361-380页

作者： terfa w.abraham National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies(NILDS) No 1 River Niger StreetMaitamaAbujaNigeria

By recognizing the gap in the literature in examining the effects of financial resources and development outcomes at the household level,this paper examines whether the poorest income quintile would benefit most from programs aimed at increasing their access to financial services in rural northern *** households from this part of the world consist of farmers and,hence,are exposed to the vagaries of climate *** data from 320 questionnaires administered in two rural communities(Rijau and Fakai)were analyzed using an ordered logit regression *** results showed that access to financial services by using formal financial institutions and farmer savings clubs benefits vulnerable farmers(mostly women).The robustness check using the Brant test also confirmed that the parallel regression assumption of the model was not violated.A policy scenario that seeks to increase the delivery of financial services to rural farm households using community savings clubs and microfinance institution reforms for reaching the financially underserved was also found to benefit the poorest income quintile,hence,bringing them out of poverty.

关键词： Rural households Farm income Climate change Financial inclusion

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Climate change and financing adaptation by farmers in northern Nigeria

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Financial Innovation 2018年第1期4卷 175-191页

作者： terfa w.abraham william M.Fonta National Institute for Legislative&Democratic Studies(NILDS) No.1 River Niger StreetMaitamaAbujaNigeria wASCAL Competence Centre OuagadoudouBurkina Faso.

This paper examines farmers’perceptions of their exposure to climate change in rural northern *** also examines whether there is a significant relationship between the exposure of farmers to climate change and their need for financial access as an adaptation *** were administered to 320 respondents in rural communities in northern *** analysis shows that rural farmers are affected by climate change through increased temperature,prolonged dry seasons,floods,and drought,which lead to low harvest and,in turn,low *** estimate from a non-parametric test also shows a significant relationship between farmers’perceived exposure to climate change and their need for *** the Spearman correlation results show a 63%association between exposure to climate change and the need for finance,96%of those seeking credit to mitigate these impacts would be unable to do so due to financial *** paper recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria should ensure that microfinance institutions refocus their products/services to those who need them the most in order to enhance access to financial resources and enable farmers to build resilience that will maximize post-harvest ***,considering that climate change is a global phenomenon with local effects,perhaps the international community could support lending to smallholder farmers through central banks by insuring the loans that banks give to farmers towards financing climate change adaptation strategies.

关键词： Rural households Farm income Climate change Financial inclusion

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