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Creating fiscal space to pay for pension expenditure in Asia

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Economic and Political Studies 2017年第4期5卷 501-514页

作者： Mukul G.Asher Azad singh bali LKY School of Public Policy National University of SingaporeSingapore School of Business and Governance Murdoch UniversityPerthAustralia

Many Asian countries are projected to age rapidly and will need to devote a larger proportion of their GDP to finance age-related expenditure including on *** therefore will have to create additional fiscal space to fund such expenditure to sustain the credibility of existing pension *** paper presents an exploratory framework for creating fiscal *** framework has three interrelated components:enhancing broadbased growth,improving revenue performance and better expenditure *** paper distinguishes between funding of pensions,*** share of GDP devoted to pensions,and financing of pensions,*** different methods and instruments used to finance *** focus of the paper is on funding,and the framework relies on both the income-expenditure flows and the government balance sheet to create fiscal *** examples of how potential fiscal space can be created in Asian economies of China,India and Indonesia to make their pension promises more credible are *** paper emphasises that the measures discussed for enhancing fiscal space should not be undertaken as a purely technical exercise,but should be combined with managing the political economy in a given context.

关键词： Fiscal space pensions contingent liabilities pension reform social security

Therapeutic potential and pharmacological mechanism of visnagin

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 399-412页

作者： Poonam Yadav Sumeet Kumar singh Sayantap Datta Saloni Verma Aarti Verma Arnab Rakshit Anjana bali Jasvinder singh Bhatti Amit Khurana Umashanker Navik Department of Pharmacology School of Health SciencesCentral University of PunjabBathindaPunjab 151401India Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204-5000USA Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine School of Health SciencesCentral University of PunjabBathindaPunjab 151401India

Visnagin is a furanochromone and one of the most important compound in the Ammi visnaga(L.)Lam(a synonym of Visnaga daucoides Gaertn.)plant,which is used to cure various *** investigations into the bioactive properties of visnagin have been studied to *** literature on visnagin demonstrates its biological properties,including anti-inflammatory,anti-diabetic,and beneficial effects in cardiovascular and renal ***,visnagin improves sperm quality parameters,stimulates steroidogenesis,and increases serum gonadotropins and testosterone levels,while decreasing proinflammatory cytokines,oxidative damage,genomic instability,and it modulates ***,visnagin has emerged as an exciting lead for further research,owing to its potential in various unmet clinical *** current review summarized its basic structure,pharmacokinetics,and pharmacological effects,focusing on its mechanisms of *** review will help to understand the potential of visnagin as an alternative treatment strategy for several diseases and provide insight into research topics that need further exploration for visnagin’s safe clinical use.

关键词： Visnagin Phytochemical Anti-inflammatory Ammi visnaga L. Visnaga daucoides Gaertn Cancer

Hydrogeochemistry and Quality Assessment of Mine Water of West Bokaro Coalfields, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2013年第8期3卷 540-549页

作者： Gautam Chandra Mondal Abhay Kumar singh tej Bahadur singh Brajendra Kumar Tewary Amalendu Sinha CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research Dhanbad 820015 Jharkhand India

Molecular cloning,biochemical and biophysical studies of dihydrodipicolinate reductase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

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Molecular cloning,biochemical and biophysical studies of dih...

以乙烯基端基氨基甲酰基甲基蜜胺为基础的新型粘合增进剂

第十七届国际生物物理大会;第十二届中国生物物理大会

作者： Vivek Anand Ankur Gautam Dipti Sareen tej P.singh Rupinder Tewari Department of Biotechnology Panjab universityChandigarhIndia Bioinformatics Centre Institute of Microbial TechnologyChandigarhIndia Department of Biochemistry Panjab UniversityChandigarhIndia Department of Biophysics All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Centre for Microbial Biotechnology Panjab UniversityChandigarhIndia

Dihydrodipicolinate reductase(DHDPR,E.C.1.***.1.26) is one of the key enzyme of the lysine biosynthetic pathway present in bacteria forming L-lysine and diaminopimelate(DAP).It is considered to be a potential drug target because bacteria immediately get lysed in the absence of DAP while it is absent in *** we have cloned,overexpressed and studied biochemical and biophysical properties of dihydrodipicolinate reductase (dapB) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(Pa) *** was purified to homogeneity using nickel affinity

关键词： dihydrodipicolinate reductase

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轮胎工业 1994年第9期14卷 27-32页

作者： Balwant(bali)singh 曾泽新

为硫化橡胶与镀黄铜钢丝帘线的键合和粘合,开发了一种新型无间苯二酚、尚处试验阶段的粘合增进剂RAP-393。这种材料属于能通过包括乙烯基聚合、巯基加成和普通的缩合等多种机理交联的乙烯基端基氨基甲酰基甲基蜜胺树脂。RAP-393树脂不... 详细信息

为硫化橡胶与镀黄铜钢丝帘线的键合和粘合,开发了一种新型无间苯二酚、尚处试验阶段的粘合增进剂RAP-393。这种材料属于能通过包括乙烯基聚合、巯基加成和普通的缩合等多种机理交联的乙烯基端基氨基甲酰基甲基蜜胺树脂。RAP-393树脂不需间苯二酚,可和六甲氧基甲基蜜胺(HMMM、CYREZ693粘合增进剂)一起使用。使用基本胶料获得的振荡圆盘流变仪、应力-应变和21d粘合结果与目前市售的HMMM/间苯二酚粘合增进剂体系相同。

关键词：橡胶氨基粘合乙烯增塑剂密胺甲基甲酰基

Global geoepidemiology of gastrointestinal surgery rates in Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1835-1844页

作者： Simcha Weissman Muhammad Aziz Ayrton Bangolo Vignesh K Nagesh Htat Aung Midhun Mathew Lino Garcia Shiva A Chandar Praveena Karamthoti Harinder Bawa Aseel Alshimari Yabets Kejela Nazish Mehdi Chrishanti A Joseph Athri Kodali Rohan Kumar Priya Goyal Sanya Satheesha Fnu Nivedita Nicole Tesoro Tanni Sethi Gurpreet singh Areej Belal Alina Intisar Hirra Khalid Samuel Cornwell Suchith B Suresh Kareem Ahmed Karabo K Marole Om P Anand Rahat B Reshi tej I Mehta Sameh Elias Joseph D Feuerstein Department of Medicine Hackensack Meridian Health Palisades Medical CenterNorth BergenNJ 07047United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Toledo Medical CenterToledoOH 43614United States Department of Medicine University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States Department of Radiology Johns Hopkins University HospitalBaltimoreMD 21218United States Division of Gastroenterology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215United States

BACKGROUND Data regarding the worldwide gastrointestinal surgery rates in patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)remains *** To systematically review the global variation in the rates of surgery in *** A comprehensive search analysis was performed using multiple electronic databases from inception through July 1,2020,to identify all full text,randomized controlled trials and cohort studies pertaining to gastrointestinal surgery rates in adult patients with *** included continent based demographic data,CD surgery rates over time,as well as the geoepidemiologic variation in CD surgery *** analyses were conducted using *** Twenty-three studies spanning four continents were *** median proportion of persons with CD who underwent gastrointestinal surgery in studies from North America,Europe,Asia,and Oceania were 30%(range:1.7%-62.0%),40%(range:0.6%-74.0%),17%(range:16.0%-43.0%),and 38%*** clear association was found regarding the proportion of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery over time in North America(R^(2)=0.035)and Europe(R^(2)=0.100).A moderate,negative association was seen regarding the proportion of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery over time(R^(2)=0.520)in *** There appears to be significant inter-continental variation regarding surgery rates in *** evidencebased guidelines accounting for the geographic differences in managing patients with CD is ***,as a paucity of data on surgery rates in CD exists outside the North American and European continents,future studies,particularly in less studied locales,are warranted.

关键词： Gastrointestinal surgery Crohn’s disease Geoepidemiology Inflammatory bowel disease Prevalence

Overview of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome in myeloproliferative neoplasms

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第6期15卷 717-729页

作者： Mihnea-Alexandru Găman Bahadar singh Srichawla Yong-Feng Chen Poulami Roy Arkadeep Dhali Ahmed Nahian Muhammad Romail Manan Vincent Kipkorir Richard Christian Suteja Lakshmi Venkata Simhachalam Kutikuppala Amelia Maria Găman Camelia Cristina Diaconu Faculty of Medicine “Carol Davila”University of Medicine and PharmacyBucharest 050474Romania Department of Hematology Center of Hematolog Department of Cellular and Molecular Pathology Stefan S Nicolau Institute of VirologyRomanian AcademyBucharest 030304Romania Department of Neurology University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States Department of Basic Medical Sciences School of Medicine of Taizhou UniversityTaizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medicine North Bengal Medical College and HospitalWest Bengal 734012India Academic Department of Gastroenterology Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustSheffield S57AUUnited Kingdom Lecom at Seton Hill GreensburgPA 15601United States Faculty of Medicine Services HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology University of NairobiNairobi 00100Kenya Faculty of Medicine Udayana UniversityDenpasarBali 80361Indonesia Department of General Surgery Dr.NTR University of Health SciencesVijayawada 520008Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Pathophysiology University of Medicine and Pharmacy of CraiovaCraiova 200349Romania Clinic of Hematology Filantropia City HospitalCraiova 200143Romania Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine“Carol Davila”University of Medicine and PharmacyBucharest 050474Romania Internal Medicine Clinic Clinical Emergency Hospital of BucharestBucharest 105402Romania

Myeloproliferative neoplasms(MPNs)occur due to the abnormal proliferation of one or more terminal myeloid cell lines in peripheral *** suffering from MPNs display a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors,and thrombotic events are often the cause of death in this population of ***,we provide a brief overview of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome and their epidemiology in MPNs and examine the common molecular mechanisms between dyslipidemia,metabolic syndrome,and MPNs,with a special focus on cardio-vascular risk,atherosclerosis,and thrombotic ***,we investigate the impact of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome on the occurrence and survival of thrombosis in MPN patients,as well as the management of dyslipidemia in MPNs,and the impact of MPN treatment on serum lipid concentrations,particularly as side/adverse effects reported in the context of clinical trials.

关键词： Polycythemia vera Essential thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis Cardiovascular disease Hypercholesterolemia Hypertriglyceridemia Obesity Diabetes Inflammation Oxidative stress