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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第6期4卷 321-335页

作者： Marcelo Borghezan Larissa Villar tatiane carine da silva Monica Canton Miguel Pedro Guerra Claudia Guimaraes Camargo Campos UFSC—Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina FlorianopolisBrazil UDESC—Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina LagesBrazil

In Brazil winemaking is expanding not only in the renewal of vineyards in traditional production areas, but also in the introduction of new crops in the newer winemaking regions. Promising characteristics were observed in the quality of the grapes and wines produced in altitude regions of Santa Catarina. The aim of this study is to characterize the geographic and climatic conditions which affect the phenology and vegetative growth of grapevine in S?o Joaquim, in the mountains region of Santa Catarina. The vineyards are located in areas with undulated and strongly undulated relief, predominantly in soils originating from basaltic rocks, in climate conditions classified as Cfb according to the K?ppen, as Region I according to Winkler classification. The phenological stage of the grapevines in the S?o Joaquim region begins later and lasts longer in comparison to other winegrowing regions in Brazil. Decrease in photoperiod and low temperatures (<10?C) were the determining factors for the induction of growth cessation of the shoots in S?o Joaquim. The geographic location in a lower latitude and its high altitude results in a distinct growing climate compared to the other winegrowing regions in Brazil.

关键词： Vitis vinifera L. Climate Characterization Phenological Events Ecophysiology

Compounds from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves: An overview of non-conventional extraction methods and challenges

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 108-121页

作者： Dj´essica tatiane Raspe Camila da silva Silvio Cl´audio da Costa ograma de P´os-Graduaç˜ao em Ciˆencia de Alimentos Universidade Estadual de Maring´aAv.Colombo579087020-900Maring´aPRBrazil Departamento de Tecnologia Universidade Estadual de Maring´aAv.ˆAngelo Moreira da Fonseca180087506-370UmuaramaPRBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica Universidade Estadual de Maring´aAv.Colombo579087020-900Maring´aPRBrazil

To overcome the inconveniences related to its conventional obtainment of natural sweeteners and active compounds from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni,methods involving application of technology,such as ultrasound assisted extraction,microwave assisted extraction,extraction under pressurized conditions by means of pressurized liquid extraction,subcritical water extraction and supercritical fluid extraction have been *** this review,these emerging techniques were analyzed and discussed,the process variables and operational strategies,their impacts on the extraction and their comparison against the conventional techniques were *** and the possibility of operational automation,the use of less energy and solvents,in addition to the reduced complexity of the subsequent purification steps,make up viable alternatives suitable for a possible industrial *** processes leverage the concept of green chemistry,but still suffer limitations related to acquisition and maintenance costs,in addition to the effects of the action of some of these technologies remaining unexplored.

关键词： Active compounds Natural sweeteners Steviol glycosides Technology application

Microbiological biostimulant promotes rooting of olive cuttings

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第6期14卷 207-212页

作者： Giovana Ritter Fabíola Villa daniel Fernandes da silva Odair Alberton Fernanda Jaqueline Menegusso tatiane Eberling Joyce Dória Western ParanáState University(Unioeste) Campus Marechal Cândido Rondon.Marechal Cândido RondonPR85960-000Brazil Paranaense University(UNIPAR) UmuaramaPR87502-210Brazil Federal University of Lavras LavrasMG37200-000Brazil

The most widely used method of olive propagation is cutting,although for some cultivars the technique is still *** objective of this work was to evaluate the use of plant growth promoter bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rooting of olive *** experiments were conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 with cuttings from 4 olive cultivars(Ascolano 315,Koroneiki,Maria da Féand Picual)from four-year-old *** first experiment consisted of 4 olive cultivars and 3 mycorrhizal species plus the control and the second experiment of 3 concentrations of commercial inoculant(Nitro1000®),containing Azospirillum brasilense plus *** cuttings were treated with 3000 mg/L of indolebutyric acid(IBA).The experimental design used in the two experiments was randomized blocks,in a 4×4 factorial scheme,containing 25 stakes per replicate and 3 *** cuttings were kept under weaver conditions and within a low rooting *** 75 d,the percentage of rooted cuttings,callus and sprouts,length of the largest root,number and length of shoots were *** use of FMA in Maria da Féand Picual has a positive response to cutting rooting and the fungi benefit the quality of the seedlings by the higher number of shoots and larger root *** relation of Azospirillum brasilense cultivar is specific,being that,the cultivar Picual does not respond to inoculation of the bacterium having less viability in the propagation by *** da Féand Koroneiki have the best percentages of rooting with the use of 75.00 and 52.00 mL/L of inoculant,respectively.

关键词： Azospirillum brasilense Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Propagation Olea europaea L. microorganism

Assessment of periportal fibrosis in Schistosomiasis mansoni patients by proton nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabonomics models

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第4期14卷 719-728页

作者： Milena Lima Rodrigues tatiane Priscila Santos Rodrigues da Luz Caroline Louise Diniz Pereira Andrea Dória Batista Ana Lúcia Coutinho Domingues Ricardo Oliveira silva Edmundo Pessoa Lopes Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical Centro de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-901PernambucoBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Centro de Ciências Exatas e da NaturezaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-740PernambucoBrazil Hospital das Clínicas Departamento de Medicina ClínicaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-901PernambucoBrazil

BACKGROUND The evaluation of periportal fibrosis(PPF)is essential for a prognostic assessment of patients with Schistosomiasis *** WHO Niamey Protocol defines patterns of fibrosis from abdominal ultrasonography,^(1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)-based metabonomics has been employed to assess liver fibrosis in some *** To build 1H-NMR-based metabonomics models(MM)to discriminate mild from significant periportal PPF and identify differences in the metabolite *** A prospective cross-sectional study was performed on schistosomiasis patients at a University Hospital in Northeastern *** evaluated 41 serum samples from 10 patients with mild PPF(C Niamey pattern)and 31 patients with significant PPF(D/E/F Niamey patterns).MM were built using partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-da)and orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-da)*** PLS-da and OPLS-da resulted in discrimination between mild and significant PPF groups with R2 and Q2 values of 0.80 and 0.38 and 0.72 and 0.42 for each model,*** OPLS-da model presented accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity values of 92.7%,90.3%,and 100%to discriminate significant *** metabolites identified as responsible by discrimination were:Nacetylglucosamines,alanine,glycolaldehyde,carbohydrates,and *** MMs discriminated mild from significant PPF patterns in patients with Schistosomiasis mansoni through identification of differences in serum metabolites profiles.

关键词： Metabolomics Portal hypertension Schistosoma mansoni Biomarkers Neglected disease Nuclear magnetic resonance

Characterization of goat whey proteins and their bioactivity and toxicity assay

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 833-843页

作者： Maria Isabel Ferreira Campos Paula Perazzo de Souza Barbosa Laura Junqueira Camargo Luciano da silva Pinto Bianca Mataribu Catarina Serr˜ao Luis Fernando Marques-Santos Jos´e Hon´orio Lopes Julia Mariano Caju de Oliveira Carlos Alberto de Almeida Gadelha tatiane Santi-Gadelha Programa de P´os-Graduaç˜ao em Ciˆencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos Universidade Federal da ParaíbaJo˜ao PessoaParaíbaBrazil Departamento de Biologia Molecular Universidade Federal da ParaíbaJo˜ao PessoaParaíbaBrazil Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnol´ogico Universidade Federal de PelotasRio Grande do SulBrazil Programa de P´os-Graduaç˜ao em Ciˆencias da Nutriç˜ao Universidade Federal da ParaíbaJo˜ao PessoaParaíbaBrazil

Goat whey is an industry-discarded dairy by-product that has interesting nutritional value and a nutrient composition with important functional potential,where proteins have a high biological value and play an important role in the organism’s ***,the aim of this study was to identify,quantify,concentrate and investigate the capacity of goat whey proteins to perform different biological activities and to evaluate their acute *** proteins were quantified and identified by Bradford,Kjehdal and SDS-PAGE *** activity was performed against Listeria monocytogenes,Salmonella spp.,Staphylococcus aureus,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli microorganisms and showed MIC ranging from 15 to 120μg mL-1,with the highest inhibition for *** *** activity was performed against human malignant melanoma cells and their proliferation inhibition was up to 66.8%within 72 h of *** highest antioxidant capacity was obtained at concentration 2 mg that showed 29.69%of inhibition of DPPH radical *** acute toxicity test was performed using Artemia franciscana larvae in which whey proteins were able to preserve larval survival throughout ***,we can conclude that goat’s whey has proteins that can play a positive effect on health,with antimicrobial activity and without *** present study highlights the great potential of goat’s whey to be developed as a safe biopreservative or as a functional ingredient in the food industry.

关键词： Goat whey proteins Malignant cells Antimicrobial Antioxidant capacity Whey protein functionality

Hesperidin Reduces Cisplatin-lnduced DNA damage in Bone Marrow Cells of Mice

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第5期5卷 282-288页

作者： tatiane da silva Passos Esdras Andrade Santana Maina Mantovanelli da Mota Jean Carlos Vencioneck Dutra Juliana Macedo Delarmelina Maria do Carmo Pimentel Batitucci Departamento de Ciencias Biologieas Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo Vitoria 29075-91 Brazil

Hesperidin is a bioflavonoid abundantly found in citrus fruits and displays chemoprotective effects against DNA （deoxyribonucleic acid） damage, however there are few reports about hesperidin effects against cisplatin-DNA damage induction. The aim of this work was to evaluate hesperidin antimutagenicity against cisptatin-DNA damage. （1） The antimutagenicity of hesperidin was assayed by bone marrow of mice in vivo using the micronucleus test. Hesperidin pre-treatment protocol reduced the frequency of MNPCE （micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes） and the dose of 100 mg·kg-1 was highest efficiency, with 65.24% of damage reduction. In the simultaneous treatment protocol, the dose of 200 mg·kg-1 exhibited a more effective reduction of MNPCE, with 94.01% of damage reduction. （2） Hesperidin was also effective in reducing the MNPCE frequency in the post-treatment protocol for all doses, with 77.48%, 82.13% and 90.08% of damage reduction at the doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg·kg-1, respectively. From the study, it can be concluded that hesperidin was able to promote the reduction of micronuclei frequency and DNA damage induced by cisplatin. Hesperidin is a powerful antioxidant compound and its chemoprotective effects on DNA may occur due to its association with the antioxidant cell system which is responsible for eliminate free radicals generated by chemical harmful to DNA.

关键词： Hesperidin micronucleus test DNA damage chemoprotection antimutagenicity.

Dietary supplementation with curcumin-loaded nanocapsules in lambs:Nanotechnology as a new tool for nutrition

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 521-529页

作者： Hiam Marcon Luiz G.Griss Vitor L.Molosse Bruno G.O.Cecere davi F.Alba Karoline W.Leal Gabriela M.Galli carine F.Souza Matheus D.Baldissera Samanta Gundel Vitória de A.Bassotto Aline F.Ourique Marcelo Vedovatto Aleksandro S.da silva Department of Animal Science Universidade Do Estado de Santa Catarina(UDESC)ChapecóSCBrazil Graduate Program in Animal Science UDESCChapecóSCBrazil Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM)RSBrazil Universidade Franscicana Santa MariaRSBrazil Graduate Program in Animal Science Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso Do SulAquidauanaMSBrazil

Curcumin-containing nanocapsule powder formulations have not been used in ruminant feed to date,despite the fact that curcumin is known to be a functional food *** objective of this study was to determine whether ethyl polymethacrylate(Eudragit L-100)nanocapsules loaded with curcumin(N-CU)would improve health and growth of ***-two male Lacaune lambs(body weight[BW]=16±0.99 kg;45 d of age)were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments:T0,T1,T2 and T4,representing supplementation of curcumin at 0,1,2,and 4 mg/kg concentrate,*** animals in each treatment were allocated in 4 pens of 2 lambs each(8 lambs per treatment).The experiment lasted 17 d,with samples and measurements collected on d 0,7,12,and *** T2 lambs had greater average daily gain than T0 *** analysis showed that the ideal dose of N-CU to enhance weight gain was 1.89 mg/kg *** were significant interactions(Pdant system was also *** were increased levels of non-protein thiols(NPSH),as well as increased activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione S-transferase(GST)in the supplemented *** of reactive oxygen species(ROS)were lower in the serum of sup-plemented *** general,the 4 mg/kg dose had no positive effects on growth or *** was an unexpected result,given the known properties of *** together,these findings suggest that addition of low concentrations of nanoencapsulated curcumin(T1 and T2)in lamb feed improves health,minimizing oxidative stress and generates anti-inflammatory effects that may have contributed indi-rectly to greater weight *** potentiate the effe

关键词： Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Curcuma longa Performance Sheep

In vitro and in vivo trypanocidal action of aescin and aescin liposomes against Trypanosoma evansi in experimental mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第12期4卷 947-951页

作者： Matheus Dellamea Baldissera Nathieli Bianchin Bottari Thirssa Helena Grando Roberto Christ Vianna Santos Ana Julia Figueiro dalcin Patrfcia Gomes Renata Platcheck Raffin carine Eloise Prestes Zimmerman Janio Morais Santurio Silvia Gonzalez Monteiro Aleksandro Schafer da silva Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM) Laboratory of Microbiology Centro Universitdrio Franciscano Laboratory of Nanotechnology Centro Universitdrio Franciscano Department of Animal Science Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina(UDESC)

Objective:To verify the trypanocidal effectiveness of aescin and aescin liposomes against Trypanosoma evansi in vitro and in ***:Aescin and aescin liposomes were used in vitro on trypomastigotes at different concentrations(0.5%,1.0%and 2.0%) and exposure times(0,1,3,6 and 9 h).In vivo tests were performed using mice as the experimental *** evansi infected mice were treated with aescin and aescin liposomes with doses of 60 and 100 mg/kg during 4 ***:The three concentrations tested in free form and nanoencapsulated showed trypanocidal activity in vitro,completely eliminating the parasites in small concentration after6 h of *** treated with aescin(100 mg/kg) and aescin liposomes(100 mg/kg)showed increase in longevity,however without curative ***:Active compounds present in natural products,such as aescin,may potentiate the treatment of trypanosomosis when used in association with other trypanocidal drugs.

关键词： Surra Nanotechnology Aesculus hippocastanum Trypanosome

Candidate genes for male and female reproductive traits in Canchim beef cattle

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第1期9卷 59-68页

作者： Marcos Eli Buzanskas daniela do Amaral Grossi Ricardo Vieira Ventura Flavio Schramm Schenkel tatiane Cristina Seleguim Chud Nedenia Bonvino Stafuzza Luciana Diniz Rola Sarah Laguna Conceio Meirelles Fabiana Barichello Mokry Maurício de Alvarenga Mudadu Roberto Hiroshi Higa Marcos Vinícius Gualberto Barbosa da silva Maurício Mello de Alencar Luciana Correia de Almeida Regitano danísio Prado Munari Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal da Paraíba(UFPB)AreiaParailba 58397-000Brazil Fast Genetics SaskatoonSK S7K 2K6Canada Beef Improvement Opportunities(BIO) GuelphON N1K 1ESCanada Department of Animal and Poultry Science University of GuelphCentre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock(CGIL)GuelphON N1G 2W1Canada Departamento de Ciencias Exatas Faculdade de Ci6ncias Agrarias e VeterinariasUniversidade Estadual Paulista(Unesp)JaboticabalSao Paulo 14884 900Brazil Departamento de Zootecnia Nucleo de Pesquisa e Conservacao de CervMeosFaculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e VeterinariasUniversidade Estadual Paulista(Unesp)JaboticabalSao Paulo 14884 900Brazil Department of Animal Science Federal University/of Lavras(UFLA)LavrasMinas Gerais 37200 000Brazil Department of Genetics and Evolution Federa University of Sao Carlos(UFSCar)Sao CarlosSao Paulo 13565-905Brazil Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Campinas55o Paulo 13083 886Brazil Embrapa dairy Cattle Juiz de ForaMinas Gerais 36038 330Brazil Embrapa Southeast Livestock Sao CarlosSao Paulo 13560 970Brazil

Background： Beef cattle breeding programs in Brazil have placed greater emphasis on the genomic study of reproductive traits of males and females due to their economic importance. In this study, genome-wide associations were assessed for scrotal circumference at 210 d of age, scrotal circumference at 420 d of age, age at first calving, and age at second calving, in Canchim beef cattle. data quality control was conducted resulting in 672,778 SNPs and 392 ***： Associated SNPs were observed for scrotal circumference at 420 d of age（435 SNPs）, followed by scrotal circumference at 210 d of age（12 SNPs）, age at first calving（six SNPs）, and age at second calving（four SNPs）. We investigated whether significant SNPs were within genic or surrounding regions. Biological processes of genes were associated with immune system, multicellular organismal process, response to stimulus, apoptotic process, cellular component organization or biogenesis, biological adhesion, and ***： Few associations were observed for scrotal circumference at 210 d of age, age at first calving, and age at second calving, reinforcing their polygenic inheritance and the complexity of understanding the genetic architecture of reproductive traits. Finding many associations for scrotal circumference at 420 d of age in various regions of the Canchim genome also reveals the difficulty of targeting specific candidate genes that could act on fertility; nonetheless,the high linkage disequilibrium between loci herein estimated could aid to overcome this issue. Therefore, al relevant information about genomic regions influencing reproductive traits may contribute to target candidate genes for further investigation of causal mutations and aid in future genomic studies in Canchim cattle to improve the breeding program.

关键词： Animal breeding Composite breed Genome-wide association Genomic data Single nucleotide polymorphism

The Knowledge and Participation of the Father in Breast Feeding, Salvador, Brazil

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016年第10期6卷 559-571页

作者： Fernanda Tourinho Lima Andréa Canário Santana Gilton Marques dos Santos tatiane Falcão dos S. Albergaria Luciana Rodrigues silva Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador Brazil

The most fundamental influence in the breastfeeding process is the father’s support. The mother feels safer in breastfeeding when she has her partner’s support and a more active and effective participation. This study aimed at evaluating the father’s knowledge about breastfeeding in a quantitative approach through a transversal cohort study, interviewing 78 fathers in a public maternity in Salvador. The average age of the interviewees was 29.9 years and 53.8% had an incomplete fundamental schooling. Regarding knowledge of the subject, 10.3% believed that breastfeeding can be substituted. All fathers interviewed answered that they support breastfeeding for their children and believe in its benefits;39.7% reported that their opinion could interfere their partner’s decision to prolong the process. Moreover, 69.2% of the males attended their partner’s antenatal meetings, and of these, over a third had no intervention on the subject. Of all the participants, 80.8% confirmed that they had participated in the breastfeeding process and emphasized their gratification during this phase. About the paternal opinion, 39.7% believed that there is a degree of influence over the partner’s decision to breastfeed, and for that reason 50% told the mother their opinion. The study widened the knowledge about the role of the father in breastfeeding, ratifying the importance of their support towards the mother in this process, ultimately contributing to improving the practice and benefiting the mother-child relationship. Therefore, we conclude that those interviewed have some knowledge about breastfeeding, recognize its importance during the process and would like to know more.

关键词： Father Breastfeeding Knowledge