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Myxomycetes in a forest affected by great cormorant colony:a case study in Western Lithuania

Fungal Diversity 2013年第2期59卷 131-146页

作者： Gražina Adamonytė Reda Iršėnaitė Jurga Motiejūnaitė Ričardas taraškevičius DalytėMatulevičiūtė Institute of Botany Nature Research CentreŽaliųjųEžerųStr.49LT-08406 VilniusLithuania Institute of Geology and Geography Nature Research CentreŠevčenkos Str.13LT-03223 VilniusLithuania

Myxomycete distribution patterns were investigated in a colony of great cormorants(Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis)established in a pine forest in the Curonian Spit,western *** impact on the forest resulted both in vegetation changes and altered types and characteristics of myxomycete *** lowest myxomycete species richness was found in the most active part of the colony with the newest and most numerous *** myxomycete assemblages of the active part of the colony also showed the biggest differences from the reference zone(oligotrophic pine forest).The general abundance of myxomycetes in the territory of the colony was higher due to the presence of the species that are not characteristic of pine *** most abundant species in the territory were Badhamia apiculospora and Perichaena *** with other facultative coprophiles,such rare species as Comatricha mirabilis and Arcyria leiocarpa were found sporulating in the *** Bray-Curtis ordination revealed a tripole gradient of myxomycete distribution in the *** was hypothesized that the first continuum may reflect myxomycete assemblage transition from hypertrophic to oligotrophic habitat;the second continuum may reflect myxomycete assemblage distribution from habitats with limited diversity of available substrata,extreme levels of nutrients and high pH to habitats with high diversity of available substrata,moderate to high levels of nutrients and pH,and the third continuum may reflect myxomycete assemblage distribution from habitats with lower diversity of available substrata,low levels of nutrients and pH to habitats with high diversity of available substrata,moderate to high levels of nutrients and pH.

关键词： Bird colony Hypertrophication Mycetozoans Slime moulds

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Inferring the Effects of Protein Variants on Protein-Protein Interactions with Interpretable Transformer Representations

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 473-489页

作者： Zhe Liu Wei Qian Wenxiang Cai Weichen Song Weidi Wang Dhruba tara Maharjan Wenhong Cheng Jue Chen Han Wang Dong Xu Guan Ning Lin Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders ShanghaiChina School of Information Science and Technology Institute of Computational BiologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunChina Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA Christopher S.Bond Life Sciences Center University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA

Identifying pathogenetic variants and inferring their impact on protein-protein interactions sheds light on their functional consequences on *** by the availability of experimental data on the consequences of protein interaction,most existing methods focus on building models to predict changes in protein binding ***,we introduced MIPPI,an end-to-end,interpretable transformer-based deep learning model that learns features directly from sequences by leveraging the interaction data from *** was specifically trained to determine the types of variant impact(increasing,decreasing,disrupting,and no effect)on protein-protein *** demonstrate the accuracy of MIPPI and provide interpretation through the analysis of learned attention weights,which exhibit correlations with the amino acids interacting with the ***,we showed the practicality of MIPPI in prioritizing de novo mutations associated with complex neurodevelopmental disorders and the potential to determine the pathogenic and driving ***,we experimentally validated the functional impact of several variants identified in patients with such ***,MIPPI emerges as a versatile,robust,and interpretable model,capable of effectively predicting mutation impacts on protein-protein interactions and facilitating the discovery of clinically actionable variants.

关键词： consequences weights versatile

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Moose at their bioclimatic edge alter their behavior based on weather, landscape, and predators

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Current Zoology 2018年第4期64卷 419-432页

作者： Mark A. DITMER Ron A. MOEN Steve K. WINDELS James D. FORESTER Thomas E, NESS tara R. HARRIS Conservation Department Minnesota Zoo 13000 Zoo Boulevard Apple Valley MN 55124 USA Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology University of Minnesota 2003 Upper Buford Circle Ste 135 St Paul MN 55108 USA Natural Resources Research Institute and Department of Biology University of Minnesota Duluth 5013 Miller Trunk Highway Duluth MN 55811 USA Voyageurs National Park 360 Hwy 11 E International Falls MN 56649 USA

Populations inhabiting the bioclimatic edges of a species＇ geographic range face an increasing amount of stress from alterations to their environment associated with climate change. Moose Alces alces are large-bodied ungulates that are sensitive to heat stress and have exhibited population declines and range contractions along their southern geographic extent. Using a hidden Markov model to analyze movement and accelerometer data, we assigned behaviors （rest, forage, or travel） to all locations of global positioning system-collared moose （n = 13, moose-years = 19） living near the southern edge of the species＇ range in and around Voyageurs National Park, MN, USA. We assessed how moose behavior changed relative to weather, landscape, and the presence of predators. Moose sig- nificantly reduced travel and increased resting behaviors at ambient temperatures as low as 15~C and 24~C during the spring and summer, respectively. In general, moose behavior changed season- ally in association with distance to lakes and ponds. Moose used wetlands for travel throughout the year, rested in conifer forests, and foraged in shrublands. The influence of wolves Canis lupus varied among individual moose and season, but the largest influence was a reduction in travel during spring when near a wolf home range core, primarily by pregnant females. Our analysis goes beyond habitat selection to capture how moose alter their activities based on their environment. Our findings, along with climate change forecasts, suggest that moose in this area will be required to further alter their activity patterns and space use in order to find sufficient forage and avoid heat stress.

关键词： Alces alces climate change heat stress moose temperature wolves

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Study Urges Weight Gain Be Curbed in Pregnancy

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科技英语学习 2009年第7期 14-15页

作者： tara Parker-Pope 彭美娟

过度肥胖的女士在怀孕期间如果体重过量增重，将增加其患妊娠期糖尿病等多种并发症的风险，严重威胁母婴健康。最近，医学专家对过度肥胖女士的孕期增重标准进行了更深入的研究，认为过度肥胖的女士怀孕期间的体重增长应该控制在11到20... 详细信息

过度肥胖的女士在怀孕期间如果体重过量增重，将增加其患妊娠期糖尿病等多种并发症的风险，严重威胁母婴健康。最近，医学专家对过度肥胖女士的孕期增重标准进行了更深入的研究，认为过度肥胖的女士怀孕期间的体重增长应该控制在11到20磅之间。

关键词：英语学习学习方法翻译阅读

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Transformative Innovation Policy:A Case-Study from China

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Innovation and Development Policy 2021年第1期3卷 21-37页

作者： Alan Irwin tara Qian Sun Department of Organization Copenhagen Business SchoolFrederiksberg 2000Denmark Department of Digitalization Copenhagen Business SchoolFrederiksberg 2000Denmark

Science,technology and innovation policy has been presented as developing through three"frames":innovation for growth;national systems of innovation;and transformative change(Schot and Steinmueller,2018).In this paper,we focus on the third frame by exploring the development of transformative innovation policy in *** specifically,we present a case analysis of the Beautiful China Initiative(BCI).Within this context,we analyse participating actors,activities,and modes of *** conclusion,we discuss three general challenges of transformative innovation policy at a national and international *** first challenge is coordination and interaction between governmental agencies and other actors with different responsibilities and ***,there is a major set of issues related to"development",which must encompass economic development but also societal and environmental ***,BCI fits with a broad understanding of the innovation process,including elements which are not directly commercial in *** this broader approach can be maintained as BCI develops from its still-early stage into full development will represent a significant *** in this paper,we consider the implications of our discussion for future research and practice,and offer three *** particular,we emphasise the importance of scholars’participation across the social sciences rather than leaving this multi-faceted area only to innovation researchers.

关键词： transformative innovation innovation policy China environmental challenges

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The Anatomy of Angels

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Beijing Review 2006年第51期49卷 40-41页

作者： tara TAO ANITA ZUO

From their philanthropic Broadway roots to nanny qualities, angel investors are start-up guardiansA ngels are no longer just higher beings of religion or fairy tales(2$?). Behind the success of many renowned enterpris... 详细信息

关键词： The Anatomy of Angels IPO

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Synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles under solvent-free conditions using iodobenzene diacetate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第12期24卷 1045-1048页

作者： Kondapalli Venkata Gowri Chandra Sekhar Thripuraribhatla Venkata Naga Varuna tara Sasank Hunsur Nagendra Nagesh Narva Suresh Kalaga Mahalakshmi Naidu Amaroju Suresh Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science

A simple and efficient method has been developed for conversion of chalcone oximes to 3,5-diaryl isoxazoles in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. The synthesized compounds were characterized by infrared s... 详细信息

关键词： lsoxazoles Chalcones Solid-state synthesis lodobenzene diacetate

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Divorce,It Seems,Can Make You Ill

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科技英语学习 2009年第9期 25-27页

作者： tara Parker-Pope 丁立福

在最近的一项研究中，科学家们试图探索离异、丧偶、及再婚对当事人的健康状况有何影响。该研究虽不能说明婚姻中的不幸是健康问题的诱因，但却揭示出了这两者之间的关联，并从人体细胞层面的变化对上述关联加以阐释。那么，这是否意味... 详细信息

在最近的一项研究中，科学家们试图探索离异、丧偶、及再婚对当事人的健康状况有何影响。该研究虽不能说明婚姻中的不幸是健康问题的诱因，但却揭示出了这两者之间的关联，并从人体细胞层面的变化对上述关联加以阐释。那么，这是否意味着夫妻双方出于对身体健康的考虑，就应该继续维系不美满的婚姻呢？请您阅读本文，一探究竟。

关键词：婚姻健康问题科学家研究

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Snow Cone Sky

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小学生时代（大嘴英语） 2019年第11期 42-43页

作者： tara Knudson Constanza Basaluzzo(图) 不详

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Multi-strategy engineering greatly enhances provitamin A carotenoid accumulation and stability in Arabidopsis seeds

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aBIOTECH 2021年第3期2卷 191-214页

作者： Tianhu Sun Qinlong Zhu Ziqing Wei Lauren AOwens tara Fish Hyojin Kim Theodore W.Thannhauser Edgar B.Cahoon Li Li Robert W.Holley Center for Agriculture and Health USDA-ARSCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Plant Breeding and Genetics Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Department of Biochemistry and Center for Plant Science Innovation University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA

Staple grains with low levels of provitamin A carotenoids contribute to the global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency and therefore are the main targets for provitamin A ***,carotenoid stability during both seed maturation and postharvest storage is a serious concern for the full benefits of carotenoid biofortified *** this study,we utilized Arabidopsis as a model to establish car-otenoid biofortification strategies in *** discovered that manipulation of carotenoid biosynthetic activity by seed-specific expression of Phytoene synthase(PSY)increases both provitamin A and total carotenoid levels but the increased carotenoids are prone to degradation during seed maturation and storage,consistent with previous studies of provitamin A biofortified *** contrast,stacking with Orange(OR^(His)),a gene that initiates chromopl ast biogenesis,dramatically enhances provitamin A and total carotenoid content and *** to 65-and 10-fold increases of β-carotene and total car-otenoids,res pectively,with provitamin A carotenoids composing over 63%were observed in the seeds containing OR^(His) and ***-expression of Homogen tisate geranylgeranyl transferase(HGGT)with OR^(His) and PSY further increases carotenoid accumulation and stability during seed maturation and ***,knocking-out of B-carotene hydroxylase 2(BCH2)by CRISPR/Cas9 not only potentially facilitates β-carotene accumulation but also minimizes the negative effect of carotenoid over production on seed germi *** findings provide new insights into various processes on carotenoid accu-mulation and stability in seeds and establish a multiplexed strategy to simultaneously target carotenoid biosynthesis,turnover,and stable storage for carotenoid biofortification in crop seeds.

关键词： Carotenoid PSY OR^(His) HGGT BCH2 Seed Metabolic engineering

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