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Fruit Image Classification Using Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5135-5150页

作者： Harmandeep Singh gill Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf Youseef Alotaibi Saleh Alghamdi Fawaz Alassery Department of Computer Science Guru Arjan Dev Khalsa College Chohla Sahib143408PunjabIndia Al-Nahrain University Al-Nahrain Nano-Renewable Energy Research CenterBaghdad964Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Fruit classification is found to be one of the rising fields in computer and machine *** deep learning-based procedures worked out so far to classify images may have some ill-posed *** performance of the classification scheme depends on the range of captured images,the volume of features,types of characters,choice of features from extracted features,and type of classifiers *** paper aims to propose a novel deep learning approach consisting of Convolution Neural Network(CNN),Recurrent Neural Network(RNN),and Long Short-TermMemory(LSTM)application to classify the fruit *** accuracy depends on the extracted and selected optimal *** learning applications CNN,RNN,and LSTM were collectively involved to classify the *** is used to extract the image *** is used to select the extracted optimal features and LSTM is used to classify the fruits based on extracted and selected images features by CNN and *** study shows the supremacy of proposed over existing Support Vector Machine(SVM),Feed-forwardNeural Network(FFNN),and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS)competitive techniques for fruit images *** accuracy rate of the proposed approach is quite better than the SVM,FFNN,and ANFIS *** has been concluded that the proposed technique outperforms existing schemes.

关键词： Image classification feature extraction type-II fuzzy logic integrator generator deep learning

Comparative efficacy and safety of adenosine and regadenoson for assessment of fractional flow reserve:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第5期14卷 319-328页

作者： Gauravpal Singh gill Akshaya Gadre Arun Kanmanthareddy Cardiovascular Medicine Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNE 68124United States Internal Medicine Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of MedicineKalamazooMI 49007United States

BACKGROUND Adenosine is a coronary hyperemic agent used to measure invasive fractional flow reserve(FFR)of intermediate severity coronary *** To compare FFR assessment using adenosine with an alternate hyperemic agent,*** PubMed,Google Scholar,CINAHL and Cochrane databases were queried for studies comparing adenosine and regadenoson for assessment of *** on FFR,correlation coefficient and adverse events from the selected studies were extracted and analyzed by means of random effects *** tailed P-value less than 0.05 was considered *** was assessed using I2 *** Five studies with 248 patients were included in the final *** included patients and coronary lesions underwent FFR assessment using both adenosine and *** was no significant mean difference between FFR measurement by the two agents[odds ratio(OR)=-0.00;95%confidence interval(CI):(-0.02)-0.01,P=0.88].The cumulative correlation coefficient was 0.98(0.96-0.99,P<0.01).Three of five studies reported time to FFR with cumulative results favoring regadenoson(mean difference 34.31 s;25.14-43.48 s,P<0.01).Risk of adverse events was higher with adenosine compared to regadenoson(OR=2.39;95%CI:1.22-4.67,P=0.01),which most commonly included bradycardia and *** majority of the adverse events associated with both agents were *** The performance of regadenoson in inducing maximal hyperemia was comparable to that of *** was excellent correlation between the FFR measurements by both the *** use of adenosine,was however associated with higher risk of adverse events and longer time to FFR compared to regadenoson.

关键词： Adenosine Regadenoson Fractional flow reserve Meta-analysis

Early-Life Circumstances and Cross-Country Disparities in Cognition Among Older Populations — China, the US, and the EU, 2008–2018

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China CDC weekly 2022年第45期4卷 1013-1018页

作者： Binjian Yan Shuaifeng Gao Minlei Dai Thomas M.gill Xi Chen College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCTUS Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTUS Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS Yale Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS.

What is already known about this topic?Many health challenges have emerged due to rapid population aging,including declined cognitive ability among older *** is added by this report?Childhood circumstances have significant and lasting impacts on cognition in old *** study compared cognition data from China with both the United States(U.S.)and the European Union(EU)during 2008–2018,finding that childhood circumstances could respectively explain 65.4%[95%confidence interval(CI):59.4%,71.4%](China *** U.S.)and 38.2%(95%CI:35.1%,41.2%)(China *** EU)of the overall differences in cognition among older *** socioeconomic status explained the largest share of differences among all considered childhood *** are the implications for public health practice?Large disparities in cognition should be addressed by mitigating childhood disadvantages.

关键词： Population circumstances cognition

Genomic prediction of Fusarium head blight resistance in early stages using advanced breeding lines in hard winter wheat

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The Crop Journal 2022年第6期10卷 1695-1704页

作者： Jinfeng Zhang Harsimardeep S.gill Navreet K.Brar Jyotirmoy Halder Shaukat Ali Xiaotian Liu Amy Bernardo Paul St.Amand Guihua Bai Upinder S.gill Brent Turnipseed Sunish K.Sehgal Department of Agronomy Horticulture&Plant ScienceSouth Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSD 57007USA School of Computing Queen’s UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada USDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research UnitManhattanKS 66506USA Department of Plant Pathology North Dakota State UniversityFargoND 58108USA

Fusarium head blight(FHB),also known as scab,is a devastating fungal disease of wheat that causes significant losses in grain yield and *** inheritance and cumbersome phenotyping make FHB resistance a challenging trait for direct selection in wheat *** selection to predict FHB resistance traits has shown promise in several ***,we used univariate and multivariate genomic prediction models to evaluate the prediction accuracy(PA)for different FHB traits using 476elite and advanced breeding lines developed by South Dakota State University hard winter wheat breeding *** breeding lines were assessed for FHB disease index(DIS),and percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels(FDK)in three FHB nurseries in 2018,2019,and 2020(TP18,TP19,and TP20)and were evaluated as training populations(TP)for genomic prediction(GP)of FHB *** observed a moderate PA using univariate models for DIS(0.39 and 0.35)and FDK(0.35 and 0.37)using TP19 and TP20,respectively,while slightly higher PA was observed(0.41 for DIS and 0.38 for FDK)when TP19 and TP20(TP19+20)were combined to leverage the advantage of a large training *** GP with multivariate approach including plant height and days to heading as covariates did not significantly improve PA for DIS and FDK over univariate models,PA for DON increased by 20%using DIS,FDK,DTH as covariates using multi-trait model in ***,we used TP19,TP20,and TP19+20 in forward prediction to calculate genomic-estimated breeding values(GEBVs)for DIS and FDK in preliminary breeding lines at an early stage of the breeding *** observed moderate PA of up to 0.59 for DIS and 0.54for FDK,demonstrating the promise in genomic prediction for FHB resistance in earlier stages using advanced *** results suggest GP for expensive FHB traits like DON and FDK can facilitate the rejection of highly susceptible materials at an early stage in a breeding program.

关键词： FHB GBS Genomic selection Multi-trait models Winter wheat Wheat scab

Virtual reality for immersive multi-user firefighter-training scenarios

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第5期4卷 406-417页

作者： Philipp BRAUN Michaela GRAFELMANN Felix gill Hauke STOLZ Johannes HINCKELDEYN Ann-Kathrin LANGE Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg 21073Germany

Background Virtual reality(VR)applications can be used to provide comprehensive training scenarios that are difficult or impossible to represent in physical *** includes team training for emergency services such as *** a high level of immersion is essential for achieving effective virtual *** this respect,motion-capture systems offer the possibility of creating highly immersive multi-user training experiences,including full-body *** This study presents a preliminary prototype that helps extin-guish a virtual fire on a container ship as a VR training *** prototype provides a full-body and multi-user VR experience based on the synthesis of position data provided by the motion-capture system and orientation data from the VR ***,the prototype facilitates an initial evaluation of the *** The results confirm the value of using VR for training procedures that are difficult to implement in the real ***,the results show that motion-capture-based VR technologies are particularly useful for firefighting training,in which participants can collaborate in difficult-to-access ***,this study also indicates that increasing the immersion in such training remains a *** This study presents a prototypical VR application that enables the multi-user training of maritime *** research should evaluate the initial results,provide more extensive training scenarios,and measure the training progress.

关键词： Virtual reality Multi-user Motion capture Training Firefighting

Commentary on “The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis”

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第4期25卷 533-533页

作者： Kamil gill Malgorzata Piasecka Department of Histology and Developmental Biology Faculty of Health SciencesPomeranian Medical UniversitySzczecin 71-210Poland

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the strain of coronavirus–severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)was first reported in Wuhan(China)in December 2019,and then,it has rapidly spread around the world.1 According to the World Health Organization data,officially,it has been noted 628346704 cumulative cases of infection and 6573968 cumulative cases of death(data as of November 4,2022,https://***/table).It should be highlighted that COVID-19 is a threat not only due to respiratory system failure and the risk of death but also because the infection is associated with andrological consequences,which is particularly important in the era of the growing global infertility issue.

关键词： respiratory acute consequences

Rethinking Enterprise Architecture for Sustainable Energy System Development

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2015年第3期13卷 212-220页

作者： Jovita Vasauskaite Asif Qumer gill Kaunas University of Technology University of Technology Sydney

The development of a sustainable energy system throughout an enterprise is a complex task, which requires an agile holistic approach. Such an approach needs to include a variety of objectives including energy strategy formation and strategic decision-making, which are directly related to the analysis and management of the main areas of sustainable development： The economic, technological, environmental, and social. These multidimensional requirements of sustainability are often difficult to achieve within the enterprise, because these aspects are interrelated and influenced by various internal and external environment factors. This paper first reviews the main challenges for an energy system, and then demonstrates how a strategic agile enterprise architecture driven approach could effectively guide the sustainable energy system development. The study presented in this paper provides a holistic approach that contributes to the advancement and usage of literature dealing with issues of sustainable energy system development and agile enterprise architecture, which has not been discussed before to any great extent.

关键词： Development energy system,enterprise architecture industry sustainability.

Computational Tools and Resources for CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第1期21卷 108-126页

作者： Chao Li Wen Chu Rafaqat Ali gill Shifei Sang Yuqin Shi Xuezhi Hu Yuting Yang Qamar U.Zaman Baohong Zhang Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil CropsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan 430062China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081China Department of Biology East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA

The past decade has witnessed a rapid evolution in identifying more versatile clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)nucleases and their functional variants,as well as in developing precise CRISPR/Cas-derived genome *** programmable and robust features of the genome editors provide an effective RNAguided platform for fundamental life science research and subsequent applications in diverse scenarios,including biomedical innovation and targeted crop *** of the most essential principles is to guide alterations in genomic sequences or genes in the intended manner without undesired off-target impacts,which strongly depends on the efficiency and specificity of single guide RNA(sgRNA)-directed recognition of targeted DNA *** advances in empirical scoring algorithms and machine learning models have facilitated sgRNA design and off-target *** this review,we first briefly introduce the different features of CRISPR/Cas tools that should be taken into consideration to achieve specific ***,we focus on the computer-assisted tools and resources that are widely used in designing sgRNAs and analyzing CRISPR/Cas-induced on-and off-target ***,we provide insights into the limitations of available computational tools that would help researchers of this field for further ***,we suggest a simple but effective workflow for choosing and applying web-based resources and tools for CRISPR/Cas genome editing.

关键词： Genome editing Efficiency and specificity CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA Computational tool Algorithm

Study of obliquely propagating electron acoustic shock waves with non-extensive electron population

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第1期21卷 29-35页

作者： Sona BANSAL Munish AGGARWAL Tarsem S gill Sikh National College Research Scholar I K Gujral Punjab Technical University Department of Applied Science Lyallpur Khalsa College of Engineering Department of Physics Guru Nanak Dev University

Obliquely propagating electron acoustic shock waves in magnetized plasma composed of stationary ions, cold and non-extensive hot electrons are investigated by deriving Korteweg–de Vries Burgers(KdVB) equation. The tangent hyperbolic method is used to solve the KdVB equation in dissipative medium. The dissipation effect is introduced in the model by means of kinematic viscosity term. The analytical calculations of the KdVB equation shows that the structures(amplitude, velocity and width) of the shock waves are modified significantly with kinematic viscosity(η_0), obliqueness(k_z) and magnetic field(ω_c). Since plasmas are ubiquitously permeated with magnetic field, it is pertinent to explore the characteristics of KdVB equation in a magnetized plasmas.

关键词： dissipative medium non-extensive electrons tangent hyperbolic method