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silicon-photonics-enabled chip-based 3D printer

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1320-1330页

作者： sabrina Corsetti Milica Notaros tal sneh Alex stafford Zachariah A.Page Jelena Notaros Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

Imagine if it were possible to create 3D objects in the palm of your hand within seconds using only a single photonic *** 3D printing has revolutionized the way we create in nearly every aspect of modern society,current 3D printers rely on large and complex mechanical systems to enable layer-by-layer addition of *** limits print speed,resolution,portability,form factor,and material *** there have been recent efforts in developing novel photocuring-based 3D printers that utilize light to transform matter from liquid resins to solid objects using advanced methods,they remain reliant on bulky and complex mechanical *** address these limitations,we combine the fields of silicon photonics and photochemistry to propose the first chip-based 3D *** proposed system consists of only a single millimeter-scale photonic chip without any moving parts that emits reconfigurable visible-light holograms up into a simple stationary resin well to enable non-mechanical 3D ***,we experimentally demonstrate a stereolithography-inspired proof-of-concept version of the chip-based 3D printer using a visible-light beam-steering integrated optical phased array and visible-light-curable resin,showing 3D printing using a chip-based system for the first *** work demonstrates the first steps towards a highlycompact,portable,and low-cost solution for the next generation of 3D printers.

关键词： printer printing visible

Impact of HIV on the health-related quality of life in youth with perinatally acquired HIV

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第5期15卷 492-498页

作者： Isabel Cuéllar-Flores talís saínz Carlos Velo María Isabel González-Tomé Cristina García-Navarro Caroclina Fernández-Mcphee sara Guillén JoséTomás Ramos Pilar Miralles Rafae Rubio JoséIgnacio Bernardino Luis Prieto Pablo Rojo santiago Jiménez de Ory Maria Luisa Navarro CoRispe(FARO and NeuroCoRIspes projects,RITIP-Traslational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases) Pediatric Department Hospital Clínico San CarlosMadridSpain Infectious Diseases service Paed DepartmentHospital La PazMadridSpain La Paz Research Institute(IdiPAZ) MadridSpain Infectious Diseases service Paed DepartmentHospital 12 de OctubreMadridSpain Infectious Diseases service Paed DepartmentH.Gregorio MaranónMadridSpain Paed Department Hospital de GetafeMadridSpain Infectious Diseases service H.Gregorio MaranónMadridSpain HIV service Hospital 12 de OctubreMadridSpain Infectious Diseases service Hospital La PazMadridSpain Instituto de Investigación sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Maranón(IisGM) MadridSpain Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridSpain Translational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases(RITIP) MadridSpain 不详

Background studies investigating health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in youth with perinatally acquired HIV(PHIV+)are *** study aimed to compare HRQoL of PHIV+to sociodemographic-matched youth not living with HIV(HIV-),spanish general youth population,and to explore associations between sociodemographic variables,drug consumption,and *** PHIV+youth were randomly selected from CoRIspe database(Cohort of the spanish Pediatric HIV Network).HRQoL was evaluated by *** Thirty-nine PHIV+youth(mean age:23.36 years,sD=3.83)and thirty-nine HIV-youth(mean age:22.97 years,sD=3.80)participated in this ***+obtained lower scores in sF-12 physical health subscale(PCs)than HIV-(P=0.001)and spanish general youth population(P=0.006).PHIV+had lower scores on the mental health subscale(MCs)than the spanish general youth population(Pschool obtained better scores than those were not at ***+youth who had used cocaine and cannabis had lower scores in MCs(P=0.002).Conclusions There is a need for HRQoL management in the associated medical follow-up.

关键词： Drug consumption Health-related quality of life Mental health Perinatally acquired HIV youth

synergic catalysis of W and Ni originating from substitution of trivacant phosphotungstate for the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 558-563页

作者： sheng Cai Xiao-Yuan Wu Weiming Wu sa-sa Wang Can-Zhong Lu CAs Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Partial substitution of polyoxometalate(POM)is an efficient route to modulate the catalytic property of maternal *** this work,a new Keggin type POM involving{Ni 6}cluster,{[Ni(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(2)][Ni(Dach)_(2)]_(2)}{[Ni_(6)Cl(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))][Ni_(6)(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))]}Cl·27H_(2) O,(1,Dach=1,2-diaminocyclohexane)was *** 1 shows excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene(AOB)in *** apparently different results from that with the matrix{PW 9 O_(3)_(4)}({PW9})suggest the successful regulation of the catalytic property of{PW9}by the introduction of the{Ni6}cluster into the *** experimental results indicate that the highlighted performance of 1 is contributed by the synergy of W and Ni sites,which are respectively responsible for the oxidation and condensation steps in the production of *** good selectivity to AOB is essentially attributed to the effective modulation of the reaction rates of oxidation and condensation steps by W and Ni sites,respectively.

关键词： Polyoxometalate {Ni6}cluster Modulated catalytic property Aniline oxidation Azoxybenzene

Bioinspired nanotransducers for neuromodulation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 618-632页

作者： Fan Yang Xiang Wu sa Cai Guosong Hong Department of Materials science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA school of science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

The field of neuromodulation has experienced significant advancements in the past decade,owing to breakthroughs in disciplines such as materials science,genetics,bioengineering,photonics,and *** convergence of these fields has resulted in the development of nanotransducers,devices that harness the synergies of these diverse *** nanotransducers,essential for neuromodulation,often draw inspiration from energy conversion processes found in nature for their unique *** this review,we will delve into the latest advancements in wireless neuromodulation facilitated by optical,magnetic,and mechanical *** will examine their working principles,properties,advantages,and limitations in comparison to current methods for deep brain neuromodulation,highlighting the impact of natural systems on their design and ***,we will underscore potential future directions,emphasizing how continued progress in materials science,neuroscience,and bioengineering might expand the horizons of what is achievable with nanotransducer-enabled neuromodulation.

关键词： bioinspired synthesis neuromodulation mechanoluminescence focused ultrasound nanotransducers sono-optogenetics

Quaternionic Monge–Ampère Measure on Pluripolar set

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Acta Mathematica sinica,English series 2024年第6期40卷 1431-1457页

作者： Hichame AMAL saïd AssERDA Fadoua BOUKHARI Department of Mathematics Laboratory LaREAMIRegional Centre of Trades of Education and TrainingKenitraMorocco Ibn Tofail University Faculty of SciencesDepartment of MathematicsPO 242 KenitraMorroco

In this paper, we prove that in a hyperconvex domain Ω in H^(n), if a non-negative Borel measure is dominated by a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure, then it is a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure of a function i... 详细信息

关键词： Quaternion space Monge-Amp`ere operator plurisubharmonic function

Mapping global research trends: Nutrition associations with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease - a scopus bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3106-3119页

作者： Muna shakhshir sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Public Health College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Poison Control and Drug Information Center College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Center An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND several bibliometric analyses have been carried out to identify research hotspots and trends in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)***,there are still significant knowledge gaps that must be filled to advance our understanding of and ability to treat *** To evaluate,through bibliometric and visual analysis,the current status of related research,related research frontiers,and the developmental trends in the field of diet and *** We retrieved publications about diet and NAFLD published between 1987 and 2022 from ***,we used VOsviewer 1.6.20 to perform bibliometric analysis and *** We found a total of 1905 studies,including 1637(85.93%)original articles and 195(10.24%)reviews,focused on the examination of NAFLD and its correlation with diet that were published between 1987 and *** the remaining five types of documents,38 were letters,notes,editorials,meeting minutes,or brief surveys,representing 1.99%of the total *** countries with the most publications on this topic were China(n=539;28.29%),followed by the United states(n=379;19.90%),Japan(n=133;6.98%),and south Korea(n=127;6.6%).According to the citation analysis,the retrieved papers were cited an average of 32.3 times and had an h-index of 106,with 61014 total *** two main clusters on the map included those related to:(1)Inflammation and oxidative stress;and(2)Dietary interventions for *** This was the first study to use data taken from scopus to visualize network mapping in a novel bibliometric analysis of studies focused on diet and *** 2017,the two domains that received the most attention were“dietary interventions for NAFL”’and“‘inflammation and oxidative stress implicated in NAFLD and its correlation with diet.”We believe that this study provides important information for academics,dietitians,and doctors,and that additional research on dietary interventions and NAFLD is warranted.

关键词： Dietary Nutrition Bibliometric Nonalcoholic fatty liver scopus VOsviewer

Transverse momentum balance of dijets in Xe+Xe collisions at the LHC

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 137-146页

作者： Yao Li shu-Wan shen sa Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China College of science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Center for Astronomy and space sciences and Institute of Modern Physics China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China

We present a theoretical study of the medium modifications of the Pr balance(xJ)of dijets in Xe+Xe cllions at√sNN=5.44 *** initial production of dijets was carried out using the POWHEG+PYTHLA8 prescription,which matches the next-to-leading-order(NLO)QCD matrix elements with the parton shower(Ps)*** sHELL model described the in-medium evolution of nucleus-nucleus collisions using a transport *** theoretical results of the dijet xJ in the Xe+Xe collisions exhibit more imbalanced distributions than those in thep+p collisions,consistent with recently reported ATLAs *** utilizing the Interleaved Flavor Neutralisation,an infrared-and-collinear-safe jet flavor algorithm,to identify the flavor of the reconstructed jets,we classify dijets processes into three categories:glucn-gluon(gg),quark-gluon(qg),and quark-quark(qq),and investigated the respective medium modification *** fraction changes of the 9g,qg,and qq components of the dijet sample in Xe+Xe *** is shown that the increased fraction of qg component at a small xJ contributes to the imbalanceof the dijet;in particular,the 9192(quark-jet-leading)dijets experience more significant asymmetric energy loss than the 9192(gluon-jet-leading)dijets traversing *** comparing the O(xz)=(x)pp-(xJ)AA ofincdusive,cc and b6 dijets in Xe+Xe cllions,we observe△(xj)inal.>△(xj)cε>△(xj)***,Pxe,Pb,the ratios of the nuclear modification factors of dijets in Xe+Xe to those in Pb+Pb,were calculated,which indicates that the yield suppression of dijets in Pb+Pb is more pronounced than that in Xe+Xe owing to the larger radius of the lead nucleus.

关键词： Heavy-ion collisions Quark-gluon plasma Jet quenching Transverse momentum balance

Perianal disease in inflammatory bowel disease:Broadening treatment and surveillance strategies for anal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3373-3385页

作者： Tatiana Pacheco sara Monteiro Luísa Barros Jorge silva Department of Gastroenterology Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e SousaPenafiel 4560-136Portugal

The perianal disease affects up to one-third of individuals with Crohn's disease(CD),causing disabling symptoms and significant impairment in quality of life,particularly for those with perianal fistulising CD(PFCD).The collaborative effort between gastroenterologists and surgeons is essential for addressing PFCD to achieve fistula closure and promote luminal *** fistula healing rates with conventional therapies have prompted the emergence of new biological agents,endoscopic procedures and surgical techniques that show promising *** these,mesenchymal stem cells injection is a particularly hopeful *** addition to the burden of fistulas,individuals with perianal CD may face an increased risk of developing anal *** underscores the importance of surveillance programmes and timely interventions to prevent late diagnoses and poor ***,there is no established formal anal screening *** this review,we provide an overview of the current state of the art in managing PFCD,including novel medical,endoscopic and surgical *** discussion also focuses on the relevance of establishing an anal cancer screening programme in CD,intending to propose a risk-based surveillance *** validation of this surveillance programme would be a significant step forward in improving patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Perianal Fistula Anus diseases Management Anal cancer screening

spatiotemporal changes of gross primary productivity and its response to drought in the Mongolian Plateau under climate change

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 46-70页

作者： ZHAO Xuqin LUO Min MENG Fanhao sa Chula BAO shanhu BAO Yuhai College of Geographical science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Remote sensing and Geographic Information systems Hohhot 010022China

Gross primary productivity(GPP)of vegetation is an important constituent of the terrestrial carbon sinks and is significantly influenced by *** the impact of droughts on different types of vegetation GPP provides insight into the spatiotemporal variation of terrestrial carbon sinks,aiding efforts to mitigate the detrimental effects of climate *** this study,we utilized the precipitation and temperature data from the Climatic Research Unit,the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index(sPEI),the standardized precipitation index(sPI),and the simulated vegetation GPP using the eddy covariance-light use efficiency(EC-LUE)model to analyze the spatiotemporal change of GPP and its response to different drought indices in the Mongolian Plateau during *** main findings indicated that vegetation GPP decreased in 50.53% of the plateau,mainly in its northern and northeastern parts,while it increased in the remaining 49.47%***,meadow steppe(78.92%)and deciduous forest(79.46%)witnessed a significant decrease in vegetation GPP,while alpine steppe(75.08%),cropland(76.27%),and sandy vegetation(87.88%)recovered *** aridification areas accounted for 71.39% of the affected areas,while 28.53% of the areas underwent severe aridification,mainly located in the south and central ***,the warming aridification areas of desert steppe(92.68%)and sandy vegetation(90.24%)were *** warming was found to amplify the sensitivity of coniferous forest,deciduous forest,meadow steppe,and alpine steppe GPP to ***,the drought sensitivity of vegetation GPP in the Mongolian Plateau gradually decreased as altitude *** cumulative effect of drought on vegetation GPP persisted for 3.00-8.00 *** findings of this study will improve the understanding of how drought influences vegetation in arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： gross primary productivity(GPP) climate change warming aridification areas drought sensitivity cumulative effect duration(CED) Mongolian Plateau