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Influence of charge transport layer on the crystallinity and charge extraction of pure tin-based halide perovskite film

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第6期31卷 612-615,I0017页

作者： Yaohong Zhang Muhammad Akmal Kamarudin Qiao Li Chao Ding Yong Zhou Yingfang Yao Zhigang Zou Satoshi Iikubo takashi Minemoto Kenji Yoshino Shuzi Hayase Qing Shen School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Faculty of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano TechnologyNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringRitsumeikan UniversityShiga 525-8577Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Miyazaki UniversityMiyazaki 889-2192Japan

As one of the most compelling photovoltaic devices, halide perovskite (PVK) solar cells have achieved a new surprising record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.8%in 2021 [1]. This demonstrates the great potential of halide PVK solar cells as a highly competitive substitute to replace silicon-based solar cells in the photovoltaic market [2–6].

关键词： Tin-based halide perovskite Charge transport layers Crystallinity Charge extraction Photoexcited carrier dynamics

Recent trends from the results of clinical trials on gastric cancer surgery

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Cancer Communications 2019年第1期39卷 106-112页

作者： takashi Kiyokawa Takeo Fukagawa Department of Surgery Teikyo University School of Medicine2-11-1 KagaItabashi-KuTokyo 173-8606Japan

The Japan Clinical Oncology Group has recently conducted large scale clinical trials with findings that have revealed pivotal strategies for the treatment of resectable gastric cancer *** findings include the fact that D3 lymphadenectomy does not improve survival rates when compared to D2 lymphadenectomy,and it is not recommended for resectable gastric ***,a transhiatal approach is recommended,instead of the left thoraco-abdominal approach,for the treatment of adenocarcinoma of the esophago-gastric junction or gastric cardia which has invaded≤3 cm of the *** with splenectomy and bursectomy had been recommended as a part of the D2 ***,the results of the recent clinical trials revealed that splenectomy should be avoided in total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for proximal gastric cancer and that bursectomy should be avoided in gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for resectable gastric *** splenectomy and bursec-tomy were found to be unable to improve survival,but instead increased operative *** trials revealed that the above-mentioned invasive and aggressive procedures did not provide sufficient survival benefits and that gastric cancer surgery may be trending from an“invasive to less invasive”and“aggressive to more conservative”approach.

关键词： Gastric cancer Japanese Gastric Cancer Association Randomized clinical trials Para-aortic lymph nodes D2 lymphadenectomy D3 lymphadenectomy Left thoraco-abdominal approach Hiatal approach Splenectomy Bursectomy

Comparison of the effects of cold water and ice ingestion on endurance cycling capacity in the heat

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第1期6卷 111-117页

作者： takashi Naito Tetsuro Ogaki Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 40218Japan

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of pre-cooling and fluid replacement with either crushed ice or cold ***: On 2 separate occasions, in a counterbalanced order, 9 recreationally-trained males ingested 1.25 g/kg(80–100 g) of either crushed ice(0.5℃)or cold water(4℃) every 5 min for 30 min before exercise. They also ingested 2.0 g/kg(130–160 g) of the same treatment drink at 15 min, 30 min, and45 min after the commencement of cycling to exhaustion at 60%VO_(2max) until voluntary exhaustion in a hot environment(35℃ and 30% relative humidity).Results: The cycling time to exhaustion in the crushed ice trial(50.0 ± 12.2 min) was longer than the cold water trial(42.2 ± 10.1 min; p = 0.02).Although the rectal temperature fell by 0.37℃± 0.03℃(p = 0.01) at the end of the resting period after the crushed ice ingestion, the rates of rise in rectal temperature during the exercise period were not significantly different between these 2 conditions(crushed ice: 0.23℃± 0.07℃, 5 min;cold water: 0.22℃± 0.07℃, 5 min; p = 0.94).Conclusion: Crushed ice ingestion before and during exercise in a hot environment may be a preferred and effective approach for minimizing thermal strain, and for improving endurance performance as compared with cold water ingestion.

关键词： Cold water ingestion Pre-cooling Rectal temperature Thermoregulation

Role of acetyl group on proton conductivity in chitin system

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Journal of Materiomics 2019年第2期5卷 258-263页

作者： takashi Kawabata Yasumitsu Matsuo Department of Life Science Faculty of Science&EngineeringSetsunan University17-8 Ikeda-nakamachiNeyagawaOsaka572-8508Japan

Measurements of proton conductivity in chitin and chitosan have been carried out and proton conductivity is *** the measurement of fuel cell based on the deacetylated chitin(chitosan)electrolyte,it was found that chitosan becomes the electrolyte of fuel *** result indicates that chitosan in humidified condition exhibits proton conductivity as seen in ***,proton conductivity in chitin is about 100 times higher than that in *** results indicate that acetyl group is an important factor for the appearance of higher proton conductivity in chitin *** addition,the anisotropy of proton conductivity in chitosan is much larger than that in the orientated *** that proton conductivity is caused by proton transfer in water bridges,these results indicate that chitin and chitosan possess quasi-three dimensional water bridges and quasi-two dimensional water bridges,*** is deduced from these results that acetyl group is a key factor not only the appearance of higher proton conductivity but also the realization of quasi-three dimensional proton conductivity.

关键词： Fuel cell Electrolyte Biomaterial and proton conductor

A Note on the GMRES Method for Linear Discrete Ill-Posed Problems

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2009年第6期1卷 816-829页

作者： Nao Kuroiwa takashi Nodera Graduate School of Science and Technology Keio University3-14-1HiyoshiKohokuYokohamaKanagawaJapan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and TechnologyKeio University3-14-1HiyoshiKohokuYokohamaKanagawaJapan

In this paper,we are presenting a proposal for new modified algorithms for RRGMRES and *** is known that RRGMRES and AGMRES are viable methods for solving linear discrete ill-posed *** this paper we have focused on the residual norm and have come-up with two improvements where successive updates and the stabilization of decreases for the residual norm improve performance *** numerical experiments confirm that our improved algorithms are effective for linear discrete ill-posed problems.

关键词： Numerical computation GMRES iterative method linear discrete ill-posed problem

The effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on regeneration in a surgical wound model of rat submandibular glands

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International Journal of Oral Science 2016年第1期8卷 16-23页

作者： Fumitaka Kobayashi Kenichi Matsuzaka takashi Inoue Department of Clinical Pathophysiology Tokyo Dental CollegeTokyoJapan

This study developed an animal model of surgically wounded submandibular glands （SMGs） and investigated the effects of collagen gel with basic fibroblast growth factor （bFGF） on tissue regeneration of surgically wounded SMGs in vivo. The animal model was produced by creating a surgical wound using a 3-mm diameter biopsy punch in SMGs. The wound was filled with collagen gel with bFGF （bFGF group） or without bFGF （control group）. In the animal model of surgically wounded SMGs, salivary glands without scar tissue around the wound area were observed with smaller areas of collagen gel. Small round and spindle-shape cells invaded the collagen gel in both groups after operation day （AOD） 5, and this invasion dramatically increased at AOD 7. Host tissue completely replaced the collagen gel at AOD 21. The invading immune cells in the group treated with collagen gel with bFGF were positive for vimentin, g-smooth muscle actin （αSMA）, CD49f, c-kit and AQP5 at AOD 7. Similarly, the mRNA expression of vimentin, αSMA, CD49f, keratin 19 and AQP5 was also increased. This study suggests that the use of collagen gels with bFGF improves salivary gland regeneration.

关键词： animal model basic fibroblast growth factor collagen immunohistochemistry salivary gland wound healing

Light Front Fermion Model Propagation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2013年第7期60卷 55-68页

作者： Jorge Henrique Sales Alfredo takashi Suzukil Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz km 16 Rodovia Jorge Amado-45662-900-Ilhéus BA Brazi Physics and Engineering Department Southern Adventist University 4881 Taylor Circle-Collegedale TN 37315 USA Instituto de Física Terica UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista Rua Dr. Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271-Bloco II Barra Funda 01140-070 So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

In this work we consider the propagation of two fermion fields interacting with each other by the exchange of intermediate scalar bosons in the light front. We obtain the corrections up to fourth order in the coupling... 详细信息

关键词：费米子传播子模型态方程相互作用耦合常数玻色子标量

Light Front Boson Model Propagation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2011年第6期55卷 1029-1040页

作者： Jorge Henrique Sales Alfredo takashi Suzuki Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz km 16 Rodovia Ilheus-Itabuna-45662-900-IlheusBABrazil Instituto de Fisica Teorica UNESP-Universidade Estadual PaulistaRua Dr.Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271-Bl.ⅡBarra Funda01140-070Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

这的范围和工作是描述二身体的相互作用的目的在轻前面的明确的表达以内由一个粒子(数量或计量器波色子) 调停了。做这，首先，我们在量力学指出增殖者和格林功能的重要性。然后，我们投射 covariant 量增殖者到轻前面时间上在这些坐标... 详细信息

这的范围和工作是描述二身体的相互作用的目的在轻前面的明确的表达以内由一个粒子(数量或计量器波色子) 调停了。做这，首先，我们在量力学指出增殖者和格林功能的重要性。然后，我们投射 covariant 量增殖者到轻前面时间上在这些坐标为分级的粒子得到增殖者。这个操作符从 x+= 宣传波浪函数 0 到 x+> 0。它对应于在轻前面时间 x+ 订操作的时间的定义。我们为在 x+ 向前宣传的 2 交往波色子计算轻前面的格林的功能。我们也显示出怎么从 Feynman 增殖者写下轻前面格林的功能并且最后做归纳到 N 波色子。

关键词：玻色子模型传播者格林函数标量粒子时间顺序相互作用量子力学规范玻色子

Energetics of dioxygen binding into graphene patches with various sizes and shapes

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第5期55卷 787-795页

作者： YUMURA takashi KOBAYASHI Hisayoshi YAMABE Tokio Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science 536 Aba-machi Nagasaki 851-0193 Japan

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to investigate the electronic properties of an H-atom terminated graphene patch (hydrographene) smaller than a rhombic C96H26 structure with zigzag edges. Depending on shapes and sizes of hydrographenes, some hydrographenes have the triplet ground state where unpaired electrons are localized on their zigzag edges. The stability of the triplet spin state is diminished, decreasing the hydrographene sizes. The existence of the localized spin densities allows triplet dioxgen to bind into a hydrographene. According to the DFT calculations, the energetics of the dioxygen bindings is negatively influenced by downsizing hydrographenes, as well as depends on their shapes. The size-and shape-dependences of the dioxygen bindings reflect from the stability of the triplet state of a hydrographene, because its localized unpaired electrons can be utilized to be attached to an unpaired electron of triplet dioxygen.

关键词：形状补丁石墨尺寸能量 DFT计算氧电子性质