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Microstructure analysis and thermoelectric properties of iron doped CuGaTe_(2)

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Journal of Materiomics 2018年第3期4卷 221-227页

作者： Fahim Ahmed Naohito Tsujii takao mori International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)Namiki 1-1Tsukuba 305-0044Japan Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba1-1-1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki 305-8577Japan

Chalcopyrite related compounds have attracted much attention in recent years due to their promising thermoelectric *** this research we report Fe doping in chalcopyrite-type CuGaTe_(2)and its influence on structural and thermal transport *** synthesized polycrystalline samples with composition CuGa_(1-x)Fe_(x)Te_(2)with x=0.0 to 0.05 by spark plasma sintering *** structural analysis powder X-ray diffraction and electron probe micro analysis were *** of Fe in CuGaTe_(2)was found to be very small,and other phases like FeTe_(2)and CuTe were *** conductivity showed a significant decrease with the addition of Fe up to x=0.02,which started to increase for x≥*** the other hand,the addition of Fe caused slight increase in the power factor from 1.3mW/K^(2)m for x=0.0 to 1.6 mW/K^(2)m for x=0.02 at T=770 *** a result,ZT peak value of 0.92 is recorded for x=0.02 at 870 K,which corresponds to an enhancement of 60%from that of non-doped CuGaTe_(2).This work demonstrates that thermoelectric properties of compositematerials can be greatly improved by controlling its microstructure.

关键词： Thermoelectric CuGaTe_(2) Microstructure Seebeck coefficient Thermal conductivity Composite material

Thermoelectric performance enhancement of(BiS)1.2(TiS2)2 misfit layer sulfide by chromium doping

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2013年第1期2卷 42-48页

作者： Yulia Eka PUTRI Chunlei WAN Ruizhi ZHANG takao mori Kunihito KOUMOTO Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603Japan CREST Japan Science and Technology AgencyTokyo 102-0075Japan Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials(Culture Base)Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS) Tsukuba 305-0044Japan

A misfit layer sulfide(BiS)_(1.2)(TiS_(2))_(2) with a natural superlattice structure has been shown to be a promising thermoelectric material,but its high carrier concentration should be reduced so as to further optimize the thermoelectric ***,ordinary acceptor doping has not succeeded because of the non-parabolic band *** this paper,we have successfully doped chromium ions into the Ti sites,which can maintain or even enhance the high effective mass of electrons so as to effectively improve ZT value.X-ray diffraction analysis,coupled with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,shows that chromium has been substituted into titanium sites in TiS2 layers and confirms its ionic *** chromium doping has successfully reduced the carrier concentration with the subsequent reduction of electrical *** other acceptor dopants(alkaline earth metals),chromium also enhances Seebeck coefficient and the effective mass,which can possibly be attributed to the formation of additional resonant states near Fermi *** the power factor does not improve,the significant reduction in the electronic part of the thermal conductivity leads to a measurable improvement in ZT.

关键词： thermoelectric misfit layer sulfide spark plasma sintering electrical conductivity thermal conductivity

Role of phase separation in nanocomposite indium-tin-oxide films for transparent thermoelectric applications

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第3期7卷 612-620页

作者： Peter P.Murmu Akhil Shettigar Shen V.Chong Zihang Liu Dana Goodacre Vedran Jovic takao mori Kevin E.Smith John Kennedy National Isotope Centre GNS SciencePO Box 30368Lower Hutt5010New Zealand The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology New Zealand Robinson Research Institute Victoria University of WellingtonPO Box 33436Lower Hutt5046New Zealand International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-1 NamikiTsukubaIbaraki305-0044Japan School of Chemical Sciences University of AucklandAuckland1142New Zealand Department of Physics Boston University BostonMA02215USA

We report that oxygen vacancies have a profound impact on phase separation and thermoelectric properties of ITO films grown at room *** vacancies in non-stoichiometric In1.8Sn0.2O2.5 films aided the formation of In-rich metallic *** yields a high electrical conductivity s=1540 Scm1 and Seebeck coefficient|a|=27.2 mVK1,which resulted in the highest power factor(a2 s=113.8 mW m1 K2)but low optical transmission(Top-25%).An increase in oxygen partial pressure resulted in stochiometric In1.8Sn0.2O3 films which improved the optical transparency by 300%(Top-75.4%),but power factor was reduced by-85%due to a decrease in a and s.A decrease in a was due to the lack of energy filtering of charge carriers in the stoichiometric ITO film which did not have In-rich metallic *** results showed that the valence band energy shifts with a change in oxygen partial pressure due to a decrease in carrier density,which implied a change in Fermi energy due to the reverse Moss-Burstein *** results showed that phase separation can be obtained in nanocomposite ITO films by tuning their stoichiometry simply by varying the oxygen partial pressure during deposition of thermoelectric materials at low temperatures.

关键词： Thermoelectric Indium-tin-oxide(ITO) Seebeck coefficient Power factor X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)

Evaluation of mitral chordae tendineae length using four-dimensional computed

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 274-281页

作者： Takuya mori Satoshi Matsushita Terumasa morita Abulaiti Abudurezake Junji Mochizuki Atsushi Amano Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Juntendo University Faculty of MedicineTokyo 113-8421Japan Department of Cardiovascular Surgery JACCT Japan Animal Cardiovascular Care TeamOsaka 533-0033Japan Department of Radiology Minamino Cardiovascular HospitalTokyo 192-0918Japan

BACKGROUND Mitral valvuloplasty using artificial chordae tendineae represents an effective surgical approach for treating mitral *** precise measurements of artificial chordae tendineae length(CL)is an important factor in the procedure;however,no objective index currently exists to facilitate this ***,preoperative assessment of CL is critical for surgical planning and ***-dimensional x-ray micro-computed tomography(4D-CT)may be useful for accurate CL measurement considering that it allows for dynamic three-dimensional(3D)evaluation compared to that with transthoracic echocardiography,a conventional inspection *** To investigate the behavior and length of mitral chordae tendineae during systole using *** Eleven adults aged>70 years without mitral valve disease were evaluated.A 64-slice CT scanner was used to capture 20 phases in the cardiac cycle in electrocardiographic *** length of the primary chordae tendineae was measured from early systole to early diastole using the 3D *** primary chordae tendineae originating from the anterior papillary muscle and attached to the A1-2 region and those from the posterior papillary muscle and attached to the A2-3 region were designated as cA and cP,*** behavior and maximum lengths[cA(ma),cP(max)]were compared,and the correlation with body surface area(BSA)was *** In all cases,the mitral anterior leaflet chordae tendineae could be *** most cases,the cA and cP chordae tendineae could be measured *** mean cA(max)and cP(max)were 20.2 mm±1.95 mm and 23.5 mm±4.06 mm,***(max)was significantly *** correlation coefficients(r)with BSA were 0.60 and 0.78 for cA(max)and cP(max),*** cA and cP exhibited constant variation in CL during systole,with a maximum 1.16-fold increase in cA and a 1.23-fold increase in cP from early to *** cP,CL reached a plateau at 15%and remaine

关键词： Mitral valve Chordae tendineae Computed tomography Four-dimensional Cardiac cycle

Evaluation of bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes of intracorporeal anastomosis for colon cancer:A propensity score matching analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 670-680页

作者： Hajime Kayano Nana Mamuro Yutaro Kamei Takashi Ogimi Hiroshi Miyakita Toshio Nakagohri Kazuo Koyanagi Masaki mori Seiichiro Yamamoto Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokai University School of MedicineIsehara 259-1193KanagawaJapan

BACKGROUND Although intracorporeal anastomosis(IA)for colon cancer requires longer operative time than extracorporeal anastomosis(EA),its short-term postoperative results,such as early recovery of bowel movement,have been reported to be equal or *** IA requires opening the intestinal tract in the abdominal cavity under pneumoperitoneum,there are concerns about intraperitoneal bacterial infection and recurrence of peritoneal dissemination due to the spread of bacteria and tumor ***,intraperitoneal bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes have not been *** cavity in *** Of 127 patients who underwent laparoscopic colon resection for colon cancer from April 2015 to December 2020,75 underwent EA(EA group),and 52 underwent IA(IA group).After propensity score matching,the primary endpoint was 3-year disease-free survival rates,and secondary endpoints were 3-year overall survival rates,type of recurrence,surgical site infection(SSI)incidence,number of days on antibiotics,and postoperative biological *** Three-year disease-free survival rates did not significantly differ between the IA and EA groups(87.2%and 82.7%,respectively,P=0.4473).The 3-year overall survival rates also did not significantly differ between the IA and EA groups(94.7%and 94.7%,respectively;P=0.9891).There was no difference in the type of recurrence between the two *** addition,there were no significant differences in SSI incidence or the number of days on antibiotics;however,postoperative biological responses,such as the white blood cell count(10200 vs 8650/mm^(3),P=0.0068),C-reactive protein(6.8 vs 4.5 mg/dL,P=0.0011),and body temperature(37.7 vs 37.5℃,P=0.0079),were significantly higher in the IA *** IA is an anastomotic technique that should be widely performed because its risk of intraperitoneal bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes are comparable to those of EA.

关键词： Colon cancer Intracorporeal anastomosis 3-year disease-free survival Recurrence Surgical site infection Postoperative biological response

Immunotherapy for esophageal cancer:Where are we now and where can we go

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2496-2501页

作者： Yoshiaki Shoji Kazuo Koyanagi Kohei Kanamori Kohei Tajima Mika Ogimi Yamato Ninomiya Miho Yamamoto Akihito Kazuno Kazuhito Nabeshima Takayuki Nishi Masaki mori Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokai University School of MedicineKanagawa 259-1193Japan

Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy has dramatically improved patient prognosis,and thereby transformed the treatment in various cancer types including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)in the past *** antibodies that selectively inhibit programmed cell death-1(PD-1)activity has now become standard of care in the treatment of ESCC in metastatic settings,and has a high expectation to provide clinical benefit during perioperative ***,anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4(CTLA-4)monoclonal antibody has also been approved in the treatment of recurrent/metastatic ESCC in combination with anti-PD-1 *** understanding of the existing evidence of immune-based treatments for ESCC,as well as recent clinical trials on various combinations with chemotherapy for different clinical settings including neoadjuvant,adjuvant,and metastatic diseases,may provide future prospects of ESCC treatment for better patient outcomes.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitor Programmed cell death-1 Anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Neoadjuvant therapy Adjuvant therapy Clinical trials Combination therapy

Finite Element Analysis of Coronal Shear Fractures of the Femoral Neck: Displacement of the Femoral Head and Effect of Osteosynthetic Implants

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第3期12卷 651-664页

作者： Yukino mori Hiroaki Kijima Mei Terashi Takehiro Iwami Naohisa Miyakoshi Graduate School of Advanced Healthcare Engineering Akita University Akita Japan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Akita Japan Graduate School of Engineering Akita University Department of System Design Engineering Akita Japan

Coronal shear fractures of the femoral neck (CSFF) are the most challenging to treat among proximal femur fractures, directly affecting the life expectancy of patients with osteoporosis. However, an adequate osteosynthesis method has not been elucidated yet. This study investigated the displacement direction of the femoral head fragment and its effect on the bone using finite element method. A finite element model for CSFF was developed from CT image data of a patient with osteoporosis using Mechanical Finder (ver. 11). Subsequently, finite element analyses were performed on six osteosynthesis models under maximum load applied during walking. The compressive stresses, tensile stresses, and compressive strains of each model were examined. The results suggested that the compressive and tensile stress distributions were concentrated on the anterior side of the femoral neck. Compressive strain distribution in the femoral head and neck was concentrated in four areas: at the tip of the blade or lag screw, the anteroinferior side of the blade or lag screw near the fracture site, and the upper right and lower left near the junction of the blade or lag screw and nail. Thus, the distribution of both these stresses revealed that the femoral head fragment was prone to anterior and inferior displacement. Distribution of compressive strains revealed the direction of the stress exerted by the osteosynthetic implant on the bone. The same results were observed in all osteosynthetic implants;thus, the findings could lay the foundation for developing methods for placing osteosynthetic implants less prone to displacement and the osteosynthetic implants themselves. In particular, the study provides insight into the optimal treatment of CSFF.

关键词： Finite Element Analysis Proximal Femur Fractures Intramedullary Fixation Coronal Shear Fractures Femoral Neck

Self-excited oscillation of spinning solar sails utilizing solar radiation pressure

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Astrodynamics 2020年第3期4卷 177-192页

作者： Yuki takao Osamu mori Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi Department of Aeronautics and A stronautics The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8654Japan Institute of Space and Astronartical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencySagamihara 252-5210Japan

The present paper proposes a control method to excite spinning solar sail membranes for three-dimensional *** optical property switching,the input is given as the change in magnitude of the solar radiation *** resonance point of this system varies with the vibration state due to its nonlinearity and the change in equilibrium *** deal with this,a state feedback control law that automatically tracks the resonance point is developed in the present *** proposed method enables decentralized control of the actuators on the sail,each of which determines the control input independently using only the information of vibration *** proposed method is validated using numerical *** results show that the nonlinear system behaves differently from the linear system,and the vibration grows using the decentralized control regardless of resonance point variation.

关键词： solar sail solar radiation pressure vibration mode self-excited oscillation mechanical resonance decentralized control

米非司酮对垂体移植诱发小鼠子宫腺肌症的影响

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北京医科大学学报 2000年第6期32卷 500-502,507页

作者：周应芳守隆夫郑淑蓉北京大学第一医学院妇产科北京100034 日本东京大学理学部生物科学研究科内分泌研究室

目的 :了解米非司酮 (RU486 )治疗对SHN系小鼠子宫腺肌症的影响。方法 :2 0只 7周龄未受过孕的雌性小鼠开腹行脑垂体子宫内移植手术 ,用来促使子宫腺肌症的发病。术后 17周 ,将 2 0只小鼠随机分为两组。治疗组投予含RU486 (2 0mg·kg-1... 详细信息

目的 :了解米非司酮 (RU486 )治疗对SHN系小鼠子宫腺肌症的影响。方法 :2 0只 7周龄未受过孕的雌性小鼠开腹行脑垂体子宫内移植手术 ,用来促使子宫腺肌症的发病。术后 17周 ,将 2 0只小鼠随机分为两组。治疗组投予含RU486 (2 0mg·kg-1)的饲料 ,对照组给予不含RU486的相同饲料。 4周后处死小鼠 ,取出子宫和卵巢称重 ,计数子宫表面突出的腺肌症结节。结果 :治疗组和对照组相比 ,子宫较细、颜色较浅。子宫湿重治疗组明显低于对照组。治疗组和对照组各有 8只小鼠子宫表面可见突出的腺肌症结节 ,结节发生率两组比较 ,差异无显著性 ,但治疗组的结节数量明显少于对照组。显微镜检查证实 ,子宫表面的突出结节均为子宫腺肌症。治疗组子宫内膜间质细胞致密化 ,腺肌症组织的腺体分泌明显受到抑制。腺肌症发生率两组相同 (8/ 10比 8/ 10 )。结论 :RU486治疗 4周虽不能治愈小鼠子宫腺肌症 ,但可以缩小子宫和腺肌症病灶。

关键词：药物疗法子宫腺肌症米非司酮药理学垂体移植