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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4612-4619页

作者： Feng wu Shi-Qi Wang Sebastian Kunze Xiao-Ping Gao Pei-Qun yin Yu-En wu Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Department of Endocrinology School of Chemistry and Materials Science The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry Seoul National University School of Biomedical Engineering Anhui Medical University

The electroreduction of carbon dioxide to generate multicarbon products is significant for achieving a carbon-neutral economy. However, the selectivity for multi-carbon products faces several challenges, such as the intricate nature of the multistep hydrogenation processes, slow reaction kinetics and the bicarbonate precipitate issue caused by alkaline conditions. These factors hinder the extensive utilization of this reaction. Herein, we successfully developed and implemented a tandem electrolyzer cascade to separate and optimize the complex elementary reactions involved in the process of multi-carbon production. This approach enables us to enhance the Faradaic efficiency (FE) of each step, consequently improving the overall performance of the system. An ethanol-assisted ionic-exchange method was utilized to synthesize a Ni

关键词： ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION CARBON-DIOXIDE ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS OXYGEN REDUCTION ENERGY HYDROCARBONS COORDINATION CHALLENGES HYDROGEN ETHYLENE

The hydrophobic cluster on the surface of protein is the key structural basis for the SDS-resistance of chondroitinase VhChlABC

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 93-101页

作者： Juanjuan Su Hao wu Chengying yin Fengchao Zhang Feng Han Wengong Yu School of Medicine and Pharmacy Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycoengineering Qingdao 266003China

The application of chondroitinase requires consideration of the complex microenvironment of the *** previous research reported a marine-derived sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)-resistant chondroitinase *** study further investigated the mechanism of VhChlABC resistance to *** on the hydrophobic cluster on its strong hydrophilic surface,it was found that the reduction of hydrophobicity of surface residues Ala181,Met182,Met183,Ala184,Val185,and Ile305 significantly reduced the SDS resistance and *** dynamics(MD)simulation and molecular docking analysis showed that I305G had more conformational flexibility around residue 305 than wild type(WT),which was more conducive to SDS insertion and *** affinity of A181G,M182A,M183A,V185A and I305G to SDS was significantly higher than that of *** conclusion,the surface hydrophobic microenvironment composed of six residues was the structural basis for SDS *** feature could prevent the binding of SDS and the destruction of hydrophobic packaging by increasing the rigid conformation of protein and reducing the binding force of *** study provides a new idea for the rational design of SDS-resistant proteins and may further promote chondroitinase research in the targeted therapy of lung diseases under the pressure of pulmonary surfactant.

关键词： Hydrophobic cluster Protein surface SDS-resistance Chondroitinase

Small particles,big effects:How nanoparticles can enhance plant growth in favorable and harsh conditions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1274-1294页

作者： Jie Wang Honghong wu Yichao Wang wuwei Ye Xiangpei Kong Zujun yin Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‐breeding and Integrated UtilizationSchool of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‐breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000China National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China School of Engineering Design and Built EnvironmentWestern Sydney UniversityPenrith NSW 2751Australia Western Agricultural Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangji 831100China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

By 2050,the global population is projected to reach 9 billion,underscoring the imperative for innovative solutions to increase grain yield and enhance food *** has emerged as a powerful tool,providing unique solutions to this ***(NPs)can improve plant growth and nutrition under normal conditions through their high surface-to-volume ratio and unique physical and chemical ***,they can be used to monitor crop health status and augment plant resilience against abiotic stresses(such as salinity,drought,heavy metals,and extreme temperatures)that endanger global *** of NPs can enhance stress tolerance mechanisms in plants,minimizing potential yield losses and underscoring the potential of NPs to raise crop yield and *** review highlights the need for a comprehensive exploration of the environmental implications and safety of nanomaterials and provides valuable guidelines for researchers,policymakers,and agricultural *** thoughtful stewardship,nanotechnology holds immense promise in shaping environmentally sustainable agriculture amid escalating environmental challenges.

关键词： abiotic stress agricultural defense system nano-particles nanotechnology oxidative stress reactive oxygen species toxicity

Structural insight into palladium-nickel clusters over mordenite zeolite for carbene-insertion reaction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 89-99页

作者： Guangchao Li Ping-Luen Baron Ho Bryan Kit Yue Ng tai-Sing wu Pawel Rymarz Shik Chi Edman Tsang Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Chemistry University of OxfordOxford OX13QRUK Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu 30076China

The advancement of heterogeneous catalysts incorporating metal clusters in the nanometric size range has garnered significant attention due to their extraordinary catalytic activity and *** detailed characterization and understanding of the atomic structure of these metal clusters within catalysts is crucial for elucidating the underlying reaction *** the present study,a distinctive three-atom PdNi cluster,characterized by two Pd atoms at terminal positions and a central Ni atom,was synthesized over mordenite *** presence of atomic PdNi clusters within the eight-membered ring side pocket area was confirmed by multiple advanced analytical techniques,including magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction,extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy,and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron *** catalytic activity of the confined active species was examined by the carbene-mediated reactions of ethyl-2-diazoacetate to ethyl-2-methoxyacetate as a model *** to the Pd-mordenite and Ni-mordenite,the PdNi-mordenite catalyst incorporates a PdNi cluster,which demonstrates a superior performance,achieving 100%conversion and high selectivity under the same reaction *** study elucidates the potential of constructing bimetallic clusters in zeolites,providing valuable insights for developing new heterogeneous catalysts applicable to a wide range of catalytic processes.

关键词： zeolite metal cluster synchrotron X-ray diffraction carbene-mediated reaction

Effect of linear friction welding process on microstructure evolution,mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of GH4169 superalloy

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 504-520页

作者： Yu SU Xiawei YANG Tingxi MENG Dong wu Rui XU Haiyu XU Wenya LI Shuo yin State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Mechanical Manufacturing&Biomedical EngineeringParsons BuildingTrinity College DublinThe University of DublinDublin 2Ireland

Linear Friction Welding(LFW)technology was used to realize the welding of GH4169 superalloy,and the effect of welding parameters on the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the joint was *** results show that there is a positive correlation between the weld hardness and the tensile *** the gradual increase of heat input and welding pressure,the joint quality is gradually improved,but the heat affected zone is not significantly *** smaller the grain size of the weld,the higher the strength and plasticity of the *** the increase of the joint shortening amount,the corrosion resistance of the weld first gradually ***,when the shortening reaches a certain level,the corrosion resistance of the joint becomes little *** the increase of solution temperature,the corrosion current density increases and the polarization impedance *** higher the corrosion temperature,the worse the corrosion resistance of the *** is no significant correlation between the joint strength and the corrosion *** corrosion resistance of the joint can be enhanced without changing the joint mechanical properties by reducing the welding frequency and amplitude or increasing the welding pressure.

关键词： Linear Friction Welding(LFW) GH4169 superalloy Microstructure Mechanical properties Corrosion behavior

A Deepfake Detection Algorithm Based on Fourier Transform of Biological Signal

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 5295-5312页

作者： yin Ni wu Zeng Peng Xia Guang Stanley Yang Ruochen Tan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan430023China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan430048China Paul G.Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University ofWashingtonSeattleWA98195USA School of Computer Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaSanDiegoCA92093USA

Deepfake-generated fake faces,commonly utilized in identity-related activities such as political propaganda,celebrity impersonations,evidence forgery,and familiar fraud,pose new societal *** current deepfake generators strive for high realism in visual effects,they do not replicate biometric signals indicative of cardiac *** this gap,many researchers have developed detection methods focusing on biometric *** methods utilize classification networks to analyze both temporal and spectral domain features of the remote photoplethysmography(rPPG)signal,resulting in high detection ***,in the spectral analysis,existing approaches often only consider the power spectral density and neglect the amplitude spectrum—both crucial for assessing cardiac *** introduce a novel method that extracts rPPG signals from multiple regions of interest through remote photoplethysmography and processes them using Fast Fourier Transform(FFT).The resultant time-frequency domain signal samples are organized into matrices to create Matrix Visualization Heatmaps(MVHM),which are then utilized to train an image classification ***,we explored various combinations of time-frequency domain representations of rPPG signals and the impact of attention *** experimental results show that our algorithm achieves a remarkable detection accuracy of 99.22%in identifying fake videos,significantly outperforming mainstream algorithms and demonstrating the effectiveness of Fourier Transform and attention mechanisms in detecting fake faces.

关键词： Deepfake detector remote photoplethysmography fast fourier transform spatial attention mechanism

Coupling WO_(3-x) dots-encapsulated metal-organic frameworks and template-free branched polymerization for dual signal-amplified electrochemiluminescence biosensing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 469-474页

作者： Fei yin Erli Yang Xue Ge Qian Sun Fan Mo Guoqiu wu Yanfei Shen Medical School Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009China Center of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009China

Developing accurate and sensitive DNA methyltransferase(MTase) analysis methods is essential for early clinical diagnosis and development of antimicrobial drug targets. In this work, by coupling WO_(3-x) dotsencapsulated metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) as co-reactants and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(Td T)-mediated template-free branched polymerization, a dual signal-amplified electrochemiluminescent(ECL) biosensor was constructed to detect DNA adenine methylation(Dam) MTase. The employment of WO_(3-x) dots-encapsulated MOFs(i.e., NH_(2)-UIO66@WO_(3-x) ) was not only beneficial for biomolecule conjugation because of the abundant amino groups but also led to a 7-fold enhanced ECL response due to the increased loading of WO_(3-x). Moreover, Td T-mediated template-free branched polymerization promoted the capture of ECL emitters on the electrode surface, achieving 20-fold enhanced signal amplification. The presented ECL biosensor demonstrated a low detection limit of 2.4 × 10^(-4)U/m L, and displayed high reliability for the detection of Dam MTase in both spiked human serum and E. coli cell samples, and for the screening of potential inhibitors. This study opens a new avenue for designing a dual signal amplificationbased ECL bioassay for Dam MTase and screening inhibitors in the fields of clinical diagnosis and drug development.

关键词： Dual signal-amplified electrochemiluminescence WO_(3-x)dots MOFs Template-free branched polymerization DNA methyltransferase

A novel lead-free relaxor with endotaxial nanostructures for capacitive energy storage

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 116-125页

作者： Xiaoyan Dong Tengfei Hu Xiaojunwu Jie yin Zhengqian Fu Jiagang wu College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduP.R.China Analysis and Testing Center for Inorganic Materials Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiP.R.China

Dielectric capacitors with a fast charging/discharging rate,high power density,and long-term stability are essential components in modern electrical ***,miniaturizing and integrating capacitors face a persistent challenge in improving their energy density(W_(rec))to satisfy the specifications of advanced electronic systems and *** this work,leveraging phase-field simulations,we judiciously designed a novel lead-free relaxor ferroelectric material for enhanced energy storage performance,featuring flexible distributed weakly polar endotaxial nanostructures(ENs)embedded within a strongly polar fluctuation *** matrix contributes to substantially enhanced polarization under an external electric field,and the randomly dispersed ENs effectively optimize breakdown phase proportion and provide a strong restoring force,which are advantageous in bolstering breakdown strength and minimizing ***,this relaxor ferroelectric system incorporating ENs achieves an exceptionally high W_(rec)value of 10.3 J/cm^(3),accompanied by a large energy storage efficiency(η)of 85.4%.This work introduces a promising avenue for designing new relaxor materials capable of capacitive energy storage with exceptional performance characteristics.

关键词： endotaxial nanostructure energy storage lead-free relaxor ferroelectric

A General Framework for Intelligent IoT Data Acquisition and Sharing in an Untrusted Environment Based on Blockchain

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 137-148页

作者： Lu yin Xue Yongtao Li Qingyuan wu Luocheng Li Taosen Yang Peipei Zhu Hongbo College of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210003China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Research Institute of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Bell Honors School Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Traditional Io T systems suffer from high equipment management costs and difficulty in trustworthy data sharing caused by *** provides a feasible research direction to solve these problems. The main challenge at this stage is to integrate the blockchain from the resourceconstrained Io T devices and ensure the data of Io T system is credible. We provide a general framework for intelligent Io T data acquisition and sharing in an untrusted environment based on the blockchain, where gateways become Oracles. A distributed Oracle network based on Byzantine Fault Tolerant algorithm is used to provide trusted data for the blockchain to make intelligent Io T data trustworthy. An aggregation contract is deployed to collect data from various Oracle and share the credible data to all on-chain users. We also propose a gateway data aggregation scheme based on the REST API event publishing/subscribing mechanism which uses SQL to achieve flexible data aggregation. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can alleviate the problem of limited performance of Io T equipment, make data reliable, and meet the diverse data needs on the chain.

关键词： blockchain data sharing Internet of Things Oracle

A novel mechanism of PHB2-mediated mitophagy participating in the development of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1828-1834页

作者： Yongjiang Zhang Shiyi yin Run Song Xiaoyi Lai Mengmeng Shen Jiannan wu Junqiang Yan Key Laboratory of Neuromolecular Biology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction play important roles in Parkinson s disease,but the regulato ry mechanism remains ***-2(PHB2)is a newly discove red autophagy receptor in the mitochondrial inner membrane,and its role in Parkinson’s disease remains *** kinase R(PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)is a factor that regulates cell fate during endoplasmic reticulum *** is regulated by PERK and is a target of the unfolded protein *** is unclear whether PERK regulates PHB2-mediated mitophagy thro ugh *** this study,we established a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s *** used adeno-associated virus to knockdown PHB2 *** res ults showed that loss of dopaminergic neurons and motor deficits were aggravated in the MPTP-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s *** rexpression of PHB2 inhibited these *** also established a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine(MPP+)-induced SH-SY5Y cell model of Parkinson’s *** found that ove rexpression of Parkin increased co-localization of PHB2 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,and promoted *** addition,MPP+regulated Parkin involvement in PHB2-mediated mitophagy through phosphorylation of *** findings suggest that PHB2 participates in the development of Parkinson’s disease by intera cting with endoplasmic reticulum stress and Parkin.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum dopaminergic neuron microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 mitophagy oxidative stress Parkin Parkinson’s disease PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase reactive oxygen species prohibitin-2