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Understanding cell-extracellular matrix interactions for topology-guided tissue regeneration

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BIOCELL 2023年第4期47卷 789-808页

作者： AAYUSHI RANDHAWA SAYAN DEB DUTTA KEYA GANGULY TEJAL V.PATIL RACHMI LUTHFIKASARI KI-taek LIM Department of Biosystems Engineering Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341Korea

Tissues are made up of cells and the extracellular matrix(ECM)which surrounds *** cells and tissues are actively adaptable to enduring significant stress that occurs in daily *** astonishing mechanical stress develops due to the interaction between the live cells and the non-living *** in the matrix microenvironment can sense the signals and forces produced and initiate a signaling cascade that plays a crucial role in the body’s normal functioning and influences various properties of the native cells,including growth,proliferation,and ***,the matrix’s characteristic features also impact the repair and regeneration of the damaged *** current study reviewed how the cell-ECM interaction regulates cellular behavior and physicochemical ***,we have described the response of cells to mechanical stresses,the importance of substrate stiffness and geometry in tissue regeneration,and the development of scaffolds to mimic the nature of native ECM in 3D for tissue engineering applications has also been ***,the study summarizes the conclusions and promising prospects based on the cell-ECM interplay.

关键词： ECM Stress Mechanical force Scaffold Mechanotransduction Tissue engineering

Novel predictors for lymph node metastasis in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第32期23卷 5936-5944页

作者： Kwangil Yim Daeyoun David Won In Kyu Lee Seong-taek Oh Eun Sun Jung Sung Hak Lee Department of Hospital Pathology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea Department of Surgery Uijeongbu St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea

AIM To evaluate a novel grading system to predict lymph node metastasis(LNM) in patients with submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma(SICRC).METHODS We analyzed the associations between LNM and various clinicopathological features in 252 patients with SICRC who had undergone radical surgery at the Seoul Saint Mary's hospital between 2000 and *** LNM was observed in 31 patients(12.3%). The depth and width of the submucosal invasion, lymphatic invasion, tumor budding, and the presence of poorly differentiated clusters(PDCs) were significantly associated with the incidence of LNM. Using multivariate analysis, the receiver operating characteristic curvewas calculated and the area under curve(AUC) was used to compare the ability of the different parameters to identify the risk of LNM. The most powerful clinicopathological parameter for predicting LNM was lymphatic invasion(difference AUC = 0.204), followed by the presence or absence of tumor budding(difference AUC = 0.190), presence of PDCs(difference AUC = 0.172) and tumor budding graded by the Ueno method(difference AUC = 0.128). CONCLUSION Our results indicate that the tumor budding and the depth multiplied by the width measurements of submucosal invasion can provide important information for patients with SICRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Neoplasm invasion Lymph node Metastasis

Mesenchymal stem cells,the secretome and biomaterials:Regenerative medicine application

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BIOCELL 2022年第10期46卷 2201-2208页

作者： KI-taek LIM TEJAL V.PATIL DINESH KPATEL SAYAN DEB DUTTA KEYA GANGULY AAYUSHI RANDHAWA Department of Biosystems Engineering Interdisciplinary Program in Smart AgricultureKangwon National UniversityChuncheon341Korea

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent cells usually isolated from bone marrow,endometrium,adipose tissues,skin,and dental *** played a crucial role in regenerative therapy and have been introduced as an interdisciplinary field between cell biology and material ***,MSCs have been widely explored for their application in regenerative medicine and COVID-19 *** approaches to evaluate the future of biomaterials and stem cell properties have been ***,misconceptions and ethical issues still exist,such as MSCs being non-angiogenic,anti-apoptotic,and immunoregulatory *** stem cells isolation primarily requires the consent of donors and can include the killing of fertilized *** issues generate questions related to ethical and moral ***,MSCs have gained considerable attention for tissue regeneration owing to their differentiation ability with immunomodulatory *** are capable of secreting a broad range of biomolecules such as proteins,nucleic acids,exosomes,microRNAs,and membrane vesicles,collectively known as *** are released in response to the surrounding *** this article,we briefly address topics related to the therapeutic potential of MSCs as an advanced approach in the field of regenerative medicine and various perspectives.

关键词： Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secretome Biomaterials Regenerative Medicine

Oxidative DNA damages by chemical exposures at work

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2012年第7期3卷 957-971页

作者： Kyung-taek Rim Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency Incheon Republic of Korea

Oxidative DNA damage is an inevitable consequence of cellular metabolism, with a propensity for increased levels following toxic insult. Of the molecules subject to oxidative modification, DNA has received the greatest attention, with biomarkers of exposure and effect closest to validation. There are many chemicals in workplaces that could cause oxidative DNA damages such as carcinogens. This review concentrated on studies published between the years 2000 and 2012 that used to detect 8-oxodG in humans (workers), laboratory animals and in cell lines. Given the recent toxicological results from oxidative stress, it is important to review these studies to improve the current understanding of the oxidative DNA damages by chemical exposures at work. It also suggests that biomarkers may be responsible for understanding the role of oxidative DNA damage in disease, highlighting the need for further studies.

关键词： Oxidative DNA Damage Industrial Chemicals Chemoprevention Workers Health

Factors associated with use of gastric cancer screening services in Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第29期15卷 3653-3659页

作者： Young Min Kwon Hyung taek Lim Kiheon Lee Be Long Cho Min Sun Park Ki Young Son Sang Min Park Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine 28 Yunkeon-dong Jongro-gu Seoul 110-744 South Korea Department of Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine 134 Shinchon-dong Seodaemun-gu Seoul 120-752 South Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Department of the History of Medicine and Medical Humanities Seoul National University College of Medicine 166 Gumi-ro Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-707 South Korea

AIM: To identify the factors associated with participation in gastric cancer screening programs. METHODS: Using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 (KNHANES Ⅲ), a nationwide health-related surveyin Korea, a cross-sectional study was performed to investigate the multiple factors associated with gastric cancer screening attendance among persons aged at least 40 years. The study population included 4593 individuals who completed a gastric cancer screening questionnaire and had no previous cancer history. Four groups ofindividual-level or environmental level covariates were considered as potential associated ***: Using KNHANES Ⅲdata, an estimated31.71% of Korean individuals aged at least 40 years adhered to gastric cancer screening recommendations. Subjects who graduated from elementary school[adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.66; 95% CI: 1.21-2.26], middle/high school (aOR, 1.38; 95% CI: 1.01-1.89), and university or higher (aOR, 1.64; 95% CI: 1.13-2.37) were more likely to undergo gastric cancer screening than those who received no formal education at all. The population with the highest income tertile had more attendance at gastric screening compared to those with the lowest income tertile (aOR, 1.36; 95% CI: 1.06-1.73). Gastric screening was also negatively associated with excessive alcohol consumption (aOR, 0.71; 95% CI: 0.53-0.96). A positive attitude to preventive medical evaluation was significantly associated with better participation in gastric cancer screening programs (aOR, 5.26; 95% CI: 4.35-6.35). CONCLUSION: Targeted interventions for vulnerable populations and public campaigns about preventive medical evaluation are needed to increase gastric cancer screening participation and reduce gastric cancer mortality.

关键词： Socioeconomic factors Health behavior Health status disparity Mental health Early detectionof cancer

Integration of the nuclease protection assay with sandwich hybridization (NPA-SH) for sensitive detection of Heterocapsa triquetra

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第5期37卷 107-112页

作者： PARK Mirye PARK So Yun HWANG Jinik JUNG Seung Won 3LEE Juyun CHANG Man LEE taek-Kyun South Sea Environment Research Department Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Geoje 53201 Republic of Korea Bioresources Culture Collection Division Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources Sangju 37242 Republic of Korea Research Strategy Team Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation Seou105718 Republic of Korea

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that function as primary producers in aquatic ecosystems. Some species of microalgae undergo rapid growth and cause harmful blooms in marine ecosystems. Heterocapsa triquetra is one of the most common bloom-forming species in estuarine and coastal waters worldwide. Although this species does not produce toxins, unlike some other Heterocapsa species, the high density of its blooms can cause significant ecological damage. We developed a H. triquetra species-specific nuclease protection assay sandwich hybridization（NPA-SH） probe that targets the large subunit of ribosomal RNA（LSU r RNA）. We tested probe specificity and sensitivity with five other dinoflagellates that also cause red tides. Our assay detected *** at a concentration of 1.5×10^4 cells/m L, more sensitive than required for a red-tide guidance warning by the Korea Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries in 2015（3.0×10^4 cells/m L）. We also used the NPA-SH assay to monitor H. triquetra in the Tongyeong region of the southern sea area of Korea during 2014. This method could detect *** cells within 3 h. Our assay is useful for monitoring H. triquetra under field conditions.

关键词： nuclease protection assay sandwich hybridization Heterocapsa triquetra red tide monitoring

Skin whitening and anti-corrugation activities of glycoprotein fractions from liquid extracts of boiled sea cucumber

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第10期9卷 980-984页

作者： So Jung Kim So Yun Park Sun-Mee Hong Eun-Hye Kwon taek-Kyun Lee Gyeongbuk Institute for Marine Bio-Industry South Sea Environment Research Department Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology

Objective: To determine skin whitening and wrinkle improvement efficacy, glycoprotein fractions were extracted from liquid extracts of boiled sea cucumber and their effects on tyrosine and elastase inhibitory activities were assayed. Methods: Fractions above and below 50 k Da(>50 kD a and 50 kDa enhanced tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory activities by 50.84% and 28.78%, respectively. Correlations of the >50 kD a concentration with tyrosinase inhibitory(R^2=0.968) and elastase inhibitory(R2=0.983) efficacy were significant. Conclusions: >50 kD a glycoprotein fraction isolated from liquid extracts of boiled sea cucumber, which can serve as a functional cosmetic ingredient for whitening and wrinkle improvement of skin.

关键词： Sea cucumber Glycoprotein Cytotoxicity Tyrosinase Elastase

Three-dimensional free view reconstruction in axially distributed image sensing

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Chinese Optics Letters 2017年第8期15卷 40-43页

作者： chang-taek seo shin-won kang myungjin cho 3d display components support center gumi electronics and information technology research instituteGumi-siGyeongsangbuk-do 730-853Korea school of electronics engineering college of it engineeringkyungpook national universityDaegu 702-701Korea department of electrical electronicand control engineeringiitchankyong national university327 Chungang-roAnseong-siGyonggi-do 456-749Korea

Three-dimensional （3D） acquisition has been the most important technique for augmented reality or virtual reality industries. Stereo vision can obtain 3D infor- mation of objects using disparity between two images captured by a stereo camera. However, due to lack of per- spectives for 3D objects in this technique, accurate 3D information may not be generated and the number of viewing points is limited. By contrast, multi-view or super multi-view imaging techniques can obtain more accurate 3D information because they use multiple cameras for pickup of 3D objects so that more perspec- tives and viewing points of 3D objects can be recorded.

关键词： view free Three-dimensional free view reconstruction in axially distributed image sensing

Upgrading and upstaging of low-risk prostate cancer among Korean patients： a multicenter study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第5期17卷 811-814,I0009页

作者： Insang Hwang Donghoon Lim Young Beom Jeong Seung Chol Park Jun Hwa Noh Dong Deuk Kwon taek Won Kang Department of Urology Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju Korea Department of Urology Chosun University Medical School Gwangju Korea Department of Urology Chonbuk National University Medical School Jeonju Korea Department of Urology Wonkwang University School of Medicine Iksan Korea Department of Urology Kwangju Christian Hospital Gwangju Korea

Only 54% of prostate cancer cases in Korea are localized compared with 82% of cases in the US. Furthermore, half of Korean patients are upgraded after radical prostatectomy （41.6%-50.6%）. We investigated the risk factors for upgrading and/or upstaging of low-risk prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 1159 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at five hospitals in Honam Province. Preoperative data on standard clinicopathological parameters were collected. The radical prostatectomy specimens were graded and staged and we defined a ＂worsening prognosis＂ as a Gleason score ≥ 7 or upstaging to ≥ pT3. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with postoperative pathological upstaging. Among the 1159 patients, 324 were classified into the clinically low-risk group, and 154 （47.5%） patients were either upgraded or upstaged. The multivariable analysis revealed that the preoperative serum prostate-specific antigen level （odds ratio [OR], 1.131; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.007-1.271; P = 0.037）, percent positive biopsy core （OR： 1.018; 95% CI： 1.002-1.035; P = 0.032）, and small prostate volume （≤30 ml）（OR： 2.280; 95% CI： 1.351-3.848; P = 0.002） were predictive of a worsening prognosis. Overall, 47.5% of patients with low-risk disease were upstaged postoperatively. The current risk stratification criteria may be too relaxed for our study cohort.

关键词： prostate cancer prostatectomy risk factors