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Model architecture level privacy leakage in neural networks

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 20-32页

作者： yan LI Hongyang yan teng HUANG Zijie PAN Jiewei LAI Xiaoxue ZHANG Kongyang CHEN jin LI Institute of Artificial Intelligent and Blockchain Guangzhou University Pazhou Lab

Privacy leakage is one of the most critical issues in machine learning and has attracted growing interest for tasks such as demonstrating potential threats in model attacks and creating model *** recent years, numerous studies have revealed various privacy leakage risks(e.g., data reconstruction attack, membership inference attack, backdoor attack, and adversarial attack) and several targeted defense approaches(e.g., data denoising, differential privacy, and data encryption). However, existing solutions generally focus on model parameter levels to disclose(or repair) privacy threats during the model training and/or model interference process, which are rarely applied at the model architecture level. Thus, in this paper, we aim to exploit the potential privacy leakage at the model architecture level through a pioneer study on neural architecture search(NAS) paradigms which serves as a powerful tool to automate a neural network *** investigating the NAS procedure, we discover two attack threats in the model architecture level called the architectural dataset reconstruction attack and the architectural membership inference attack. Our theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation reveal that an attacker may leverage the output architecture of an ongoing NAS paradigm to reconstruct its original training set, or accurately infer the memberships of its training set simply from the model architecture. In this work, we also propose several defense approaches related to these model architecture attacks. We hope our work can highlight the need for greater attention to privacy protection in model architecture levels(e.g., NAS paradigms).

关键词： neural architecture search data reconstruction attack membership inference attack

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S-scheme heterojunction in photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 82-104页

作者： teng Li Noritatsu Tsubaki Zhiliang jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringUniversity of ToyamaGofuku 3190Toyama 930-8555Japan

As an ideal secondary energy source,hydrogen has the title of clean energy and the product of its complete combustion is only water,which is not polluting to the *** hydrogen production technology is an environmentally friendly,safe,and low-cost strategy that requires only an inexhaustible amount of solar energy and water as *** paper provides a detailed and detailed review of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen production,mainly including TiO_(2)-based,Perovskite-based,CdS-based,Graphitic phase carbon nitride-based,COF-based graphdiyne-based,ZnO-based,and ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-based S-scheme heterojunction *** classification of S-scheme heterojunctions is ***’s more,various characterizations for direct verification of the charge migration mechanism of S-scheme heterojunctions are *** on the present study,the future potential challenges and future research trends for S-scheme heterojunctions in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution technology are pointed out,which provides feasible strategies for the development and design of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

关键词： S-scheme heterojunction Photocatalysis Charges migration Hydrogen evolution

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Incorporating genomic annotation into single-step genomic prediction with imputed whole-genome sequence data

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第4期21卷 1126-1136页

作者： teng jin-yan YE Shao-pan GAO Ning CHEN Zi-tao DIAO Shu-qi LI Xiu-jin YUAN Xiao-long ZHANG Hao LI Jia-qi ZHANG Xi-quan ZHANG Zhe Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding College of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding College of Animal Sciences and TechnologyZhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510225P.R.China

Single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction(ss GBLUP) is now intensively investigated and widely used in livestock breeding due to its beneficial feature of combining information from both genotyped and ungenotyped individuals in the single model. With the increasing accessibility of whole-genome sequence(WGS) data at the population level, more attention is being paid to the usage of WGS data in ss GBLUP. The predictive ability of ss GBLUP using WGS data might be improved by incorporating biological knowledge from public databases. Thus, we extended ss GBLUP, incorporated genomic annotation information into the model, and evaluated them using a yellow-feathered chicken population as the examples. The chicken population consisted of 1 338 birds with 23 traits, where imputed WGS data including 5 127 612 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) are available for 895 birds. Considering different combinations of annotation information and models, original ss GBLUP, haplotype-based ss GHBLUP, and four extended ss GBLUP incorporating genomic annotation models were evaluated. Based on the genomic annotation(GRCg6a) of chickens, 3 155 524 and 94 837 SNPs were mapped to genic and exonic regions, respectively. Extended ss GBLUP using genic/exonic SNPs outperformed other models with respect to predictive ability in 15 out of 23 traits, and their advantages ranged from 2.5 to 6.1% compared with original ss GBLUP. In addition, to further enhance the performance of genomic prediction with imputed WGS data, we investigated the genotyping strategies of reference population on ss GBLUP in the chicken population. Comparing two strategies of individual selection for genotyping in the reference population, the strategy of evenly selection by family(SBF) performed slightly better than random selection in most situations. Overall, we extended genomic prediction models that can comprehensively utilize WGS data and genomic annotation information in the framework of ss GBLUP, and valida

关键词： genomic selection prior information sequencing data genotype imputation haplotype

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Study of the pressure transient behavior of directional wells considering the effect of non-uniform flux distribution

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1765-1779页

作者： yan-Zhong Liang Bai-Lu teng Wan-jing Luo School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China

During the production,the fluid in the vicinity of the directional well enters the wellbore with different rates,leading to non-uniform flux distribution along the directional ***,in all existing studies,it is oversimplified to a uniform flux distribution,which can result in inaccurate results for field ***,this paper proposes a semi-analytical model of a directional well based on the assumption of non-uniform flux ***,the direction well is discretized into a carefully chosen series of linear sources,such that the complex well trajectory can be captured and the nonuniform flux distribution along the wellbore can be considered to model the three-dimensional flow *** using the finite difference method,we can obtain the numerical solutions of the transient flow within the *** the aid of Green's function method,we can obtain the analytical solutions of the transient flow from the matrix to the *** complete flow behavior of a directional well is perfectly represented by coupling the above two types of transient ***,on the basis of the proposed model,we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the pressure transient behavior of a directional *** computation results show that the flux variation along the direction well has a significant effect on pressure *** addition,the directional well in an infinite reservoir may exhibit the following flow regimes:wellbore afterflow,transition flow,inclined radial flow,elliptical flow,horizontal linear flow,and horizontal radial *** horizontal linear flow can be observed only if the formation thickness is much smaller than the well ***,a dip region that appears on the pressure derivative curve indicates the three-dimensional flow behavior near the wellbore.

关键词： Directional well Pressure transient behavior Semi-analytical model Non-uniform flux

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Exploring the genetic features and signatures of selection in South China indigenous pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第5期20卷 1359-1371页

作者： DIAO Shu-qi XU Zhi-ting YE Shao-pan HUANG Shu-wen teng jin-yan YUAN Xiao-long CHEN Zan-mou ZHANG Hao LI Jia-qi ZHANG Zhe Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry/College of Animal Science South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642P.R.China

To explore the genetic features and signatures of selection in indigenous pigs from South China and Duroc pigs,259 pigs from six populations were genotyped using single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)*** component analysis(PCA),effective population size(Ne),linkage disequilibrium(LD),and signatures of selection were explored and investigated among the six pig *** results showed the Ne of five South China indigenous pig populations has been decreasing rapidly since 100 generations *** LD between pairwise SNP distance at 100 kb ranged from 0.16 to 0.20 for the five indigenous pig populations,while it was 0.32 for the Duroc ***,the LD of all six pig populations showed the opposite order at long distances(>5 Mb).Furthermore,15 potential signatures of selection associated with meat quality and age at puberty were exclusively detected in South China indigenous pigs,while eight potential signatures of selection associated with growth traits were detected in Duroc *** work provides valuable insights for the utilization and conservation of South China indigenous pigs.

关键词： pigs population structure effective population size SNP

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The role of exosomes in adult neurogenesis:implications for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 282-288页

作者： Zhuoyang Yu yan teng jing yang Lu yang Institute of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Aging Research School of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Exosomes are cup-shaped extracellular vesicles with a lipid bilayer that is approximately 30 to 200 nm in *** are widely distributed in a range of body fluids,including urine,blood,milk,and *** exert biological function by transporting factors between different cells and by regulating biological pathways in recipient *** an important form of intercellular communication,exosomes are increasingly being investigated due to their ability to transfer bioactive molecules such as lipids,proteins,mRNAs,and microRNAs between cells,and because they can regulate physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous *** neurogenesis is a multistage process by which new neurons are generated and migrate to be integrated into existing neuronal *** the adult brain,neurogenesis is mainly localized in two specialized niches:the subventricular zone adjacent to the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone of the dentate *** increasing body of evidence indicates that adult neurogenesis is tightly controlled by environmental conditions with the *** recent studies,exosomes released from different sources of cells were shown to play an active role in regulating neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo,thereby participating in the progression of neurodegenerative disorders in patients and in various disease ***,we provide a state-of-the-art synopsis of existing research that aimed to identify the diverse components of exosome cargoes and elucidate the therapeutic potential of exosomal contents in the regulation of neurogenesis in several neurodegenerative *** emphasize that exosomal cargoes could serve as a potential biomarker to monitor functional neurogenesis in *** addition,exosomes can also be considered as a novel therapeutic approach to treat various neurodegenerative disorders by improving endogenous neurogenesis to mitigate neuronal loss in the central nervous system.

关键词： adult neurogenesis Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosome Huntington’s disease neurodegenerative disease neurogenic niches Parkinson’s disease

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Simple preparation of C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co carbon aerogel and its catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 186-196页

作者： Yujie yan Bo jin Rufang Peng State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Biomass chitosan(CS)was used as a template,graphitic phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with high nitrogen content and certain catalytic activity was used as a dopant,and nano-transition metal cobalt(Co)was used as a catalytic center *** carbon aerogel(C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co)with a three-dimensional network-like structure was prepared by assembling the three materials through experimental operations such as freeze-drying and high-temperature *** was demonstrated by scanning and transmission characterization that the CS in the carbon aerogel could provide more active sites for the cobalt nanoparticles,and the doping of graphite-phase carbon nitride as a template dispersed the cobalt nanoparticles and changed the conductivity of the *** investigate the catalytic effect of carbon aerogel on ammonium perchlorate(AP),it was investigated by differential thermal analyzer and TG thermal *** carbon aerogel was very effective in catalyzing AP,and the 10 wt% content of the catalyst reduced the AP pyrolysis peak from 703.9 to 595.5 *** to further investigate the synergistic effect of the three materials,further carbon aerogels such as C(CS)/Co,g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co were prepared and applied to catalyze AP,and the same ratio reduced the AP pyrolysis peak by 98.1℃ and 97.7℃.This result indicates a synergistic effect of the assembly of the three materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Chitosan Co Ammonium perchlorate Pyrolysis kinetics

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Recent advances in the biosynthesis of coumarin and its derivatives

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 150-154页

作者： Yusong Zou Yuxi teng Joy Li Yajun yan School of Chemical Materials and Biomedical EngineeringCollege of EngineeringThe University of GeorgiaAthensGA30602USA North Oconee High School BogartGA30622USA

Coumarin and its derivatives,presenting in many organisms(plants,fungi,and bacteria),are critical metabolites composed of fused benzene andα-pyrone *** unique biological and chemical properties,coumarin derivatives possess great technological potential in the agrochemicals,pharmaceuticals,food,and cosmetic *** increasing demand for coumarin derivatives accelerates the research in biological and chemical synthesis to provide stable and scalable sources of ***,the complex structures and unknown pathways have limited the progress in the biosynthesis of coumarin ***,we summarize recent developments and provide a detailed analysis of coumarin derivative biosynthetic pathways in different organisms.

关键词： Coumarin derivatives Biosynthetic pathways Biotransformation Metabolic engineering

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Helicobacter pylori mediated niche environment aberrations promote the progression of gastric cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 113-116页

作者： teng yan Hang Sun Yuhui Liao Jiajian Zhou Nanfang Hospital The First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Dermatology Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510091China

Intestinal metaplasia(IM)is a key stage in the tumorigenic Correa cascade from gastritis to final intestinal-type gastric cancer(GC).1 Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is the most common trigger of IM,and it promotes GC progression through induction of gastric epithelial transition.2 Currently,the mechanism by which *** infection promotes tumorigenesis in IM patients is poorly *** et *** a single-cell transcriptomic atlas on premalignant lesions and identified biomarkers of gastric early-malignant cells,providing an opportunity to explore the molecular mechanism of GC progression at the molecular level.

关键词： gastric pylori Helicobacter

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High-order Soliton Matrix for the Third-order Flow Equation of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov Hierarchy Through the Riemann-Hilbert Method

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 358-378页

作者： jin-yan ZHU Yong CHEN School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The Gerdjikov-Ivanov(GI)hierarchy is derived via recursion operator,in this article,we mainly investigate the third-order flow GI *** the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert method,the soliton matrices of the third-order flow GI equation with simple zeros and elementary high-order zeros of Riemann-Hilbert problem are constructed through the standard dressing *** advantage of this result,some properties and asymptotic analysis of single soliton solution and two soliton solution are discussed,and the simple elastic interaction of two soliton are *** with soliton solution of the classical second-order flow,we find that the higher-order dispersion term affects the propagation velocity,propagation direction and amplitude of the ***,by means of a certain limit technique,the high-order soliton solution matrix for the third-order flow GI equation is derived.

关键词： Gerdjikov-Ivanov hierarchy third-order flow GI equation Riemann-Hilbert method high-order soliton

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