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Metabolites isolated from Penicillium HDS-Z-1E, an endophytic fungal strain isolated from Taxus cuspidata and their activation effect of catalase

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 227-230页

作者： chuan tang Rui Gao Xiaoyuan tang Yu Zhang Weixing Feng Baomin Feng Xuan Lu College of Life and Health Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China

Objective:To study the compounds isolated from Penicillium HDS-Z-1E,an endophytic fungal strain isolated from Taxus cuspidata and their activation effect of catalase(CAT).Methods:The chemical constituents were isolated from Penicillium HDS-Z-1E,by using silica gel,Sephadex LH-20 and *** structural elucidations of five metabolites were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic including 1 H-NMR,13C-NMR,HMBC and *** activation sites of catalase have been investigated by molecular ***:Five metabolites,compounds(1–5)were isolated from Penicillium HDS-Z-1E and identified as 4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one(1),4-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one(2),5,6-dihydro-2-oxo-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic(3),N-acetyl-hydrazinobenzoic acid(4),and methyl 2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetate(5).Conclusion:Compound 3 is a new *** 3 and 4 may have potential activators of catalase,providing a theoretical basis for the development of CAT activators.

关键词： catalase activators 5,6-dihydro-2-oxo-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic molecular simulation penicillium Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc

积雪增加对青藏高原高寒草甸土壤磷有效性的影响

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草业学报 2024年第7期33卷 205-214页

作者：谭湘蛟董逵才张华唐川川杨燕中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所四川成都610299 三江源国家公园管理局生态监测信息中心青海西宁810003 青海省大通县东峡林场青海大通810100 中国科学院大学北京100049

积雪增加引起土壤水热变化,进而可能改变草地生态系统土壤磷循环过程。本研究以青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草甸为研究对象,采用积雪栅栏诱导方式模拟积雪增加,分析测试了对照和积雪增加处理下土壤表层的水热特征、土壤理化性质和磷酸酶活... 详细信息

积雪增加引起土壤水热变化,进而可能改变草地生态系统土壤磷循环过程。本研究以青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草甸为研究对象,采用积雪栅栏诱导方式模拟积雪增加,分析测试了对照和积雪增加处理下土壤表层的水热特征、土壤理化性质和磷酸酶活性、土壤磷的有效性和组分特征。结果表明:1)积雪增加提高了生长季(5-9月)浅层(0~10 cm)土壤温度和湿度;2)积雪增加在0~10 cm、10~20 cm土层显著增加了土壤中全磷、有效磷、Al-P含量,降低了有机磷和Ca_(2)-P含量,Ca_(8)-P含量在0~10 cm土层降低,在10~20 cm土层增加;3)冗余分析表明,影响土壤磷形态的关键因子为土壤全氮、有机质和土壤水热状态。积雪增加通过改变土壤全氮含量、有机质含量和水热状态等土壤理化性质和土壤磷酸酶活性,提高土壤有机磷矿化速率,促进Ca_(8)-P和Al-P等缓效磷源释放更多的磷,提高土壤磷有效性。

关键词：青藏高原积雪增加高寒草甸磷有效性

Grading severity of microscopic vascular invasion was independently associated with recurrence and survival following hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 16-28页

作者： Lan-Qing Yao Chao Li Yong-Kang Diao Lei Liang Hang-Dong Jia Shi-chuan tang Yong-Yi Zeng Han Wu Ming-Da Wang Li-Hui Gu Timothy MPawlik Wan Yee Lau Cheng-Wu Zhang Feng Shen Kui Wang Tian Yang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalSecond Military Medical University(Navy Medical University)ShanghaiChina Department of General Surgery Cancer CenterDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryZhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Mengchao Hepatobiliary HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Surgery Ohio State UniversityWexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Faculty of Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Eastern Hepatobiliary Clinical Research Institute Third Affiliated Hospital of Navy Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

Background:Hepatectomy is the preferred treatment for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)without macrovascular invasion and distant metastasis,but long-term survival remains unsatisfactory in certain *** sought to identify whether the grading severity of microscopic vascular invasion(MVI)was associated with recurrence and survival among patients with solitary ***:Consecutive patients who underwent hepatectomy for solitary HCC were identified from a multicenter prospectively-collected *** were categorized into three groups according to the MVI grading system proposed by the Liver Cancer Pathology Group of China:M0(no MVI),M1(1-5 sites of MVI occurring≤1.0 cm away from the tumor),and M2(>5 sites occurring≤1.0 cm or any site occurring>1 cm away from the tumor).Recurrence-free survival(RFS)and overall survival(OS)were compared among the ***:Among 227 patients,97(42.7%),83(36.6%),and 47(20.7%)patients had M0,M1,and M2,*** RFS rates among patients with M0,M1,and M2 were 38.3,35.1,11.6 months,respectively,while OS rates were 66.8,62.3,30.6 months,respectively(both P<0.001).Multivariate Cox-regression analyses demonstrated that both M1 and M2 were independent risk factors for RFS(hazard ratio 1.20,95%CI:1.03-1.89,P=0.040;and hazard ratio 1.67,95%CI:1.06-2.64,P=0.027)and OS(hazard ratio 1.28,95%CI:1.05-2.07,P=0.035;and hazard ratio 1.97,95%CI:1.15-3.38,P=0.013).Conclusions:Grading severity of MVI was independently associated with RFS and OS after hepatectomy for solitary *** surveillance for recurrence and potentially adjuvant therapy may be considered for patients with MVI,especially individuals with more severe MVI grading(M2).

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma microscopic vascular invasion recurrence survival hepatectomy

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考虑时延的异质协作车队事件触发控制研究

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期45卷 540-547页

作者：唐传茵夏冀沣章明理吴龙杰东北大学机械工程与自动化学院辽宁沈阳110819

针对目前研究较少考虑车辆混行造成的异质问题与时延问题,本文提出了一种具有时延的异质协作式自动驾驶车队事件触发控制方法 .首先,建立了考虑混行的异质车辆时延模型;其次,基于PID(proportional-integral-derivative)控制与模型预测控... 详细信息

针对目前研究较少考虑车辆混行造成的异质问题与时延问题,本文提出了一种具有时延的异质协作式自动驾驶车队事件触发控制方法 .首先,建立了考虑混行的异质车辆时延模型;其次,基于PID(proportional-integral-derivative)控制与模型预测控制(MPC),设计了不同模式下的事件触发控制器;然后,在城市和紧急情况下,对所提出的控制器进行了仿真分析;最后,基于Jetson Nano模型车进行了实车实验.仿真与实验结果表明,所提出的事件触发控制方法能够在不同情况下更好地权衡控制精度与计算速度间的矛盾.在带有通信时延的紧急情况下,仍能够保持较低的误差.

关键词：自动驾驶异质协作事件触发时延车队

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人工智能辅助含能分子设计的应用与展望

含能材料 2024年第4期32卷 408-421页

作者：刘锐刘建唐岳川张朝阳黄静黄鑫中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所四川绵阳621999 西南石油大学化学化工学院四川成都610500

含能分子研发面临多重挑战,传统“试错法”效率低下,计算机辅助分子设计的出现改变了研发模式。本综述回顾了含能分子设计的发展历程,介绍了计算机辅助含能分子设计的研究现状,并概述了人工智能技术(AI)在性质预测、分子生成、合成路线... 详细信息

含能分子研发面临多重挑战,传统“试错法”效率低下,计算机辅助分子设计的出现改变了研发模式。本综述回顾了含能分子设计的发展历程,介绍了计算机辅助含能分子设计的研究现状,并概述了人工智能技术(AI)在性质预测、分子生成、合成路线和反应条件预测等多个设计环节的最新进展,讨论了当前含能分子设计模式与其他材料设计方法的差距,思考差距产生的原因,并对未来AI辅助含能分子设计的发展方向提出展望。研究发现,AI在含能分子性能预测和分子生成等方面已经有了应用,但在合成路径规划和反应条件优化等环节的应用仍有待进一步探索,应用前景巨大。通过数据增强、迁移学习或高通量计算有望能够解决含能分子数据薄弱的问题;加强AI辅助含能分子合成路线与反应条件探索有望贯通“设计→评估→制备→验证”全流程自动化分子设计模式。AI辅助含能分子设计为提升含能分子设计水平提供新的可能性,有助提升含能分子研发效率。

关键词：含能分子分子设计人工智能机器学习定量构效关系

血清葡萄糖调节蛋白78在多发性骨髓瘤病人中的表达及其预后意义

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安徽医药 2024年第9期28卷 1773-1777页

作者：唐川邱玲大竹县人民医院内分泌血液科四川达州635100 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院血液科四川成都610000

目的探讨葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)在初诊多发性骨髓瘤(MM)病人血清中的表达,及其对病人治疗反应及预后的预测价值。方法选择2017年1月至2020年12月大竹县人民医院收治的78例MM病人为MM组,同期该院门诊就诊的62例健康成人作为对照组。收... 详细信息

目的探讨葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)在初诊多发性骨髓瘤(MM)病人血清中的表达,及其对病人治疗反应及预后的预测价值。方法选择2017年1月至2020年12月大竹县人民医院收治的78例MM病人为MM组,同期该院门诊就诊的62例健康成人作为对照组。收集所有参与者的外周静脉血样本,使用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测血清中GRP78的表达,分析GRP78表达与临床特征及治疗反应的关系。通过受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)确定血清GRP78预测MM病人预后的最佳临界值,采用Kaplan-Meier曲线与Cox比例风险模型评估血清GRP78表达与MM病人预后的关系。结果MM病人的血清GRP78表达水平显著高于对照组(Z=4.12,,P1.68 mg/L,n=28),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.99,P=0.001)。单、多因素Cox分析揭示ISS分期[HR=2.04,95%CI:(1.11,3.76),P=0.022]、治疗反应[HR=2.42,95%CI:(1.28,4.58),P=0.007]和血清GRP78表达[HR=2.96,95%CI:(1.43,6.12),P=0.003]是MM病人的独立预后因素。结论GRP78在MM病人血清中呈现异常高表达,且与ISS分期及不良预后有关,或许是MM诊断与预后风险分层的重要标志物。

关键词：多发性骨髓瘤葡萄糖调节蛋白78 硼替佐米 β2-微球蛋白治疗反应预后

Association of Pringle maneuver with postoperative recurrence and survival following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter propensity score and competing-risks regression analysis

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 412-424,I0003-I0010页

作者： Shi-chuan tang Yong-Kang Diao Kong-Ying Lin Chao Li Xiao Xu Lei Liang Jie Kong Qing-Jing Chen Xian-Ming Wang Fu-Bao Liu Wei-Min Gu Ya-Hao Zhou Ying-Jian Liang Hong-Zhi Liu Ming-Da Wang Lan-Qing Yao Timothy M.Pawlik Feng Shen Wan Yee Lau Tian Yang Yong-Yi Zeng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalNavy Medical University(Second Military Medical University)ShanghaiChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery People’s Hospital of Zhejiang ProvincialPeople’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouChina Department of Hepatobiliary Heze Municiple HospitalHezeChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalJinanChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina The First Department of General Surgery Fourth Hospital of HarbinHarbinChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Pu’er People’s HospitalPu’erChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Surgery Ohio State UniversityWexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina The Liver Disease Research Center of Fujian Province FuzhouChina

Background:The application of Pringle maneuver(PM)during hepatectomy reduces intraoperative blood loss and the need for perioperative transfusion,but its effect on long-term recurrence and survival for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains *** sought to determine the association between the application of PM and post-hepatectomy oncologic outcomes for patients with ***:Patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for HCC at 9 Chinese hospitals from January 2010 to December 2018 were *** two propensity score methods[propensity score matching(PSM)and inverse probability of treatment weight(IPTW)],cumulative recurrence rate and cancer-specific mortality(CSM)were compared between the patients in the PM and non-PM *** competing-risks regression models were performed to adjust for the effect of non-cancer-specific mortality and other prognostic risk ***:Of the 2,798 included patients,2,404 and 394 did and did not adopt PM(the PM and non-PM groups),*** rates of intraoperative blood transfusion,postoperative 30-day mortality and morbidity were comparable between the two groups(all P>0.05).In the PSM cohort by the 1:3 ratio,compared to 382 patients in the non-PM group,1,146 patients in the PM group also had the higher cumulative 5-year recurrence rate and CSM(63.9%and 39.1%vs.55.3%and 31.6%,both P<0.05).Similar results were also yielded in the entire cohort and the IPTW *** competing-risks regression analyses demonstrated that no application of the PM was independently associated with lower recurrence rate and CSM based on various analytical cohorts[hazard ratio(HR),0.82 and 0.77 in the adjusted entire cohort,HR 0.80 and 0.73 in the PSM cohort,and HR 0.80 and 0.76 in the IPTW cohort,respectively].Conclusions:The findings suggested that no application of PM during hepatectomy for patients with HCC reduced the risk of postoperative recurrence and cancer-specific death by appr

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) Pringle maneuver(PM) recurrence survival hepatectomy

氧气反应模式-四极杆ICP-MS定量高温合金中痕量元素及质谱干扰消除机理研究

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质谱学报 2024年第4期45卷 531-539,I0004页

作者：冯媛媛周涛唐一川张见营李彭辉天津理工大学天津300384 中国计量科学研究院北京100029

本研究建立了氧气反应模式-四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱(Q-ICP-MS)法准确定量高温合金中痕量杂质元素,对不同碰撞/反应模式消除质谱干扰的效果进行研究。结果表明,氧气动态反应池(DRC-O_(2))模式下,目标元素Cd的多原子离子质谱干扰能够... 详细信息

本研究建立了氧气反应模式-四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱(Q-ICP-MS)法准确定量高温合金中痕量杂质元素,对不同碰撞/反应模式消除质谱干扰的效果进行研究。结果表明,氧气动态反应池(DRC-O_(2))模式下,目标元素Cd的多原子离子质谱干扰能够被有效去除;在优化气流为2 mL/min时,信噪比达到最高,检出限较标准模式(STD)降低了近3个数量级。此外,还研究了质谱干扰的消除机理,发现对于元素X(X=Rb、Nb、Mo、Cs、Ta、W或U),当X-O键能大于O-O键能时,质谱干扰组分XO转化成非干扰组分XOO为自发反应,因此,O_(2)充足时更容易生成XOO,从而消除XO干扰。在此基础上,采用高浓度基体模拟溶液(Mo、Nb、Ta、W)分别对痕量Cd、Ag、Au、Hg元素测量的方法学参数进行评估,方法检出限0.08~0.31μg/g、测量重复性相对标准偏差(RSD)2.3%~3.1%(n=6),加标回收率98%~103%,并进一步使用高温合金标准物质验证了方法的可靠性。最后,对3类典型牌号高温合金样品中的痕量杂质进行测量,证明该方法的分析速度快、检出限低、准确可靠,能够满足高温合金中主量Mo、Nb、Ta、W元素存在时被干扰杂质的测量要求。

关键词：四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱(Q-ICP-MS) 高温合金质谱干扰痕量元素机理研究

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高纯金属纯度测量研究

分析测试学报 2024年第9期43卷 1331-1337页

作者：周涛张见营崔彦杰唐一川吴冰中国计量科学研究院北京100029

高纯金属作为先进材料和化学成分量溯源的基础原料,其杂质和纯度量值是重要指标。全杂质元素扣除,即扣除包括非金属和气体元素等杂质的纯度测量方法已成为高纯金属纯度定值的权威方法。该文以高纯金纯度标准物质(GBW02793)为例,详细介... 详细信息

高纯金属作为先进材料和化学成分量溯源的基础原料,其杂质和纯度量值是重要指标。全杂质元素扣除,即扣除包括非金属和气体元素等杂质的纯度测量方法已成为高纯金属纯度定值的权威方法。该文以高纯金纯度标准物质(GBW02793)为例,详细介绍了辉光放电质谱法、高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法、燃烧红外法和惰气熔融-红外热导法等多种方法在纯度测量中的研究要点。对引起辉光放电质谱测量偏差的重要因素—相对灵敏度因子进行了修正,将测量不确定度从200%降至30%。分别采用辉光放电质谱法和高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法两种方法对高含量的金属杂质元素Na、Fe、Cu进行测量,方法结果一致。痕量气体元素H、C、N、S采用惰气熔融-红外热导法和燃烧红外法进行测量,其含量分别为0.35、0.51、0.45、0.85 mg/kg,均低于定量下限。采用惰气熔融-红外热导法和二次离子质谱法对痕量氧含量进行了测量,两种方法结果相近。同时对惰性气体元素和放射性元素含量进行了合理评估,并对纯度测量不确定度进行了评定。最终得到扣除94种杂质元素的高纯金标准物质中金的质量分数为99.9995%,扩展不确定度为0.0002%。

关键词：高纯金属纯度金辉光放电质谱标准物质

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