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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 436-447页

作者： Cai qi qiang Sun Dexuan Xiao mei Zhang Shaojingya Gao Bin Guo Yunfeng Lin State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials ChengduChina Department of Stomatology The First Medical CentreChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Bacterial resistance and excessive inflammation are common issues that hinder wound *** peptides(AMPs)offer a promising and versatile antibacterial option compared to traditional antibiotics,with additional anti-inflammatory ***,the applications of AMPs are limited by their antimicrobial effects and stability against bacterial *** are regarded as a promising drug delivery platform that could enhance the antibacterial properties and stability of ***,in this study,a composite hydrogel(HAMA/t-GL13K)was prepared via the photocross-linking method,in which tFNAs carry *** hydrogel was injectable,biocompatible,and could be instantly *** exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors and scavenging ***,the hydrogel inhibited bacterial infection,shortened the wound healing time of skin defects in infected skin full-thickness defect wound models and reduced *** constructed HAMA/tFNA-AMPs hydrogels exhibit the potential for clinical use in treating microbial infections and promoting wound healing.

关键词： properties. hydrogel anhydride

Effect of alumina occurrence form on metallurgical properties of hematite and magnetite pellets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 797-809页

作者： Jian Pan Chen-mei tang Cong-cong Yang De-qing Zhu Zheng-qi Guo Wei-qun Huang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Exploration and Development of Geology and Mineral Resources Co. Ltd.Nanchang 330030JiangxiChina

The effect of alumina occurrence form on the metallurgical properties of both hematite and magnetite pellets was investigated at the same Al_(2)O level of 2 wt.%,including reduction index(RI),low-temperature reduction disintegration index(RDI),reduction swelling index(RSI),and high-temperature softening-dripping *** mineralogy of fired pellets was also studied to reveal the influence of alumina occurrence form on the phase composition and *** the results,the alumina occurrence form presents tremendous impacts on the metallurgical perfor-mance of both magnetite and hematite *** of all alumina occurrence forms contributes to inferior reducibility of pellets,especially in the case of gibbsite for magnetite pellets with a RI of 58.4%and kaolinite for hematite pellets with a RI of 56.8%.However,addition of all alumina occurrence forms improves the RDI of magnetite pellets,while there is no significant difference among various alumina occurrence *** contrast,alumina occurrence forms have little influence on the RDI of hematite *** presence of free alumina,gibbsite,and kaolinite tends to improve the RSI of hematite and magnetite pellets,whereas hercynite gives the opposite trend with a RSI of 25.6%.For softening-dripping performance of magnetite pellets,all alumina occurrence forms contribute to narrower softening-melting ***,alumina,gibbsite,and kaolinite give narrower softening-dripping interval,at 229,217,and 88℃,respectively,whereas addition of hercynite results in the largest melting range at 276℃ due to its high melting *** hematite pellets,free alumina,gibbsite,and hercynite tend to enlarge melting range,whereas kaolinite contributes to lower dripping temperature of 1148℃ and narrow softening-dripping interval of 88℃ due to the formation of a greater amount of slag phase at high temperatures.

关键词： Oxidized pellet Magnetite Hematite Alumina occurrence form Metallurgical performance Blast furnace

Beyond success: unveiling the hidden potential of radiotherapy and immunotherapy in solid tumors

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Cancer Communications 2024年第7期44卷 739-760页

作者： Yuze Wu Ming Yi Mengke Niu Binghan Zhou qi mei Kongming Wu Department of Oncology Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Breast Surgery Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated HospitalHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Cancer Center Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical ScienceTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiP.R.China Cancer Center Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China

Immunotherapy,particularly with immune checkpoint inhibitors,has significantly transformed cancer *** its success,many patients struggle to respond adequately or sustain long-lasting clinical improvement.A growing consensus has emerged that radiotherapy(RT)enhances the response rate and overall efficacy of *** combining RT and immunotherapy has been extensively investigated in preclinical models and has shown promising results,establishing itself as a dynamic and thriving area of research,clinical evidence for this combination strategy over the past five years has shown both positive and disappointing results,suggesting the need for a more nuanced *** review provides a balanced and updated analysis of the combination of immunotherapy and *** summarized the preclinical mechanisms through which RT boosts antitumor immune responses andmainly focused on the outcomes of recently updated clinical trials,including those that may not have met *** investigated the optimization of the therapeutic potential of this combined strategy,including key challenges,such as fractionation and scheduling,lymph node irradiation,and ***,we offered insights into the prospects and challenges associated with the clinical translation of this combination therapy,providing a realistic perspective on the current state of research and potential future directions.

关键词： immunotherapy radiotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitor abscopal effect tumor microenvironment

Predictors of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Following Traumatic Injuries

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 642-647页

作者： Wan-rong LU Ping WU Gong SONG mei-qi GU Zhe XU Li HE National Clinical Research Center for Gynecology and Obstetrics Cancer Biology Research CenterTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Traumatic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective After traumatic injury in pregnant women,providing timely and appropriate management for high-risk patients is crucial for both pregnant women and *** study aimed to identify risk factors that predict adverse pregnancy outcomes after traumatic *** A retrospective cohort study including 317 pregnant patients who experienced trauma was *** collected data included general demographics,injury mechanisms and adverse pregnancy *** were divided into two subgroups based on the absence or presence of trauma-related adverse pregnancy *** and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to estimate the associations between clinical variables and adverse pregnancy *** A total of 41(12.93%)patients experienced adverse pregnancy outcomes within the first 24 h *** study revealed that age>35 years(OR=14.995,95%CI:5.024–44.755,P<0.001),third trimester trauma(OR=3.878,95%CI:1.343–11.204,P=0.012),abdominal pain(OR=3.032,95%CI:1.221–7.527,P=0.017),vaginal bleeding(OR=3.226,95%CI:1.093–9.523,P=0.034),positive scan in focused assessment with sonography for trauma(FAST)positive(OR=8.496,95%CI:2.825–25.555,P<0.001),9≤injury severity score(ISS)<16(OR=3.039,95%CI:1.046–8.835,P=0.041)and ISS≥16(OR=5.553,95%CI:1.387–22.225,P=0.015)increased the probability of posttraumatic adverse pregnancy *** age,gestational age at delivery,vaginal bleeding and positive FAST results were risk factors for abnormal *** Advanced maternal age,third trimester,and positive FAST results should alert multidisciplinary trauma teams to closely monitor patients to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关键词： adverse pregnancy outcomes predictive factors abnormal delivery trauma

Effects ofβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid on the nutritional-immune response and antioxidant signaling pathways of live tiger grouper during simulated transport

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 265-272页

作者： Bo Wu Zhenkun Xu Jie Cao qi Wang Jun mei Jing Xie College of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation Shanghai201306China Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation Shanghai201306China

Transport in water is the most common method for transporting live fish in China,however,transport is a strong *** stress could lead to a reduced immune and antioxidant system function of tiger grouper,resulting in sickness and ***,tiger grouper were continuously stressed during transport,which resulted in quality *** is necessary that find a way to relieve the stress of transportation of tiger *** acid is not only a good anti-stress agent,but it is also an effective immunostimulant.β-1,3-glucan is a feed additive that can enhance the immune response of ***,this study evaluated the effects ofβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid on the nutritional-immune response and antioxidant signaling pathways of live tiger grouper during simulated *** indicated that addingβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid in transport-water muted the increase of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)*** addition,β-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid activated Nrf2 and mediated TOR expression and then up-regulate related mRNA expression of antioxidant and immune *** concluded that the application ofβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid inhibit the increase of metabolism enzymes and inflammatory factors and activate immune and antioxidant signaling pathways to relieve oxidant stress,immune response,and *** the loss of amino acids provided nutrients to relieve oxidative stress and immune response,which demonstrated immune-nutritional response in live tiger grouper during simulated *** results may provide a new solution for alleviating the decline of immune and antioxidant function of tiger grouper caused by transportation stress.

关键词： Tiger grouper β-1,3-Glucan Ascorbic acid Immune response Antioxidant signaling pathway

Non-linear relationship between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness in Chinese patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1903-1915页

作者： Chun-Yan Lei Jiang-Ying Xie qi-Bo Ran mei-Xia Zhang Department of Ophthalmology and Research Laboratory of Macular Disease West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Sichuan University Operating Room Department of AnesthesiologyWest China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND No study has investigated the change regularity between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)in proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).AIM To investigate the relationship between the SFCT and age in Chinese patients with *** This was a cross-sectional retrospective *** participants were hospitalized individuals with type 2 diabetes who underwent vitrectomy for *** eyes that met the criteria were included in the *** necessary laboratory tests were performed at the time of *** macular thickness(CMT)and SFCT were two quantitative assessments made using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence *** was measured automatically and SFCT was measured manually with digital calipers provided by the Heidelberg Eye Explorer *** The final analysis included a total of 234 individuals with *** average age was 55.60 years old±10.03 years old,and 57.69%of the population was *** analysis revealed a significant negative connection between age and SFCT in patients with PDR[β=-2.44,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-3.46 to-1.42;P<0.0001].In the fully adjusted model,the correlation between SFCT and age remained steady(β=-1.68,95%CI:-2.97 to-0.39;P=0.0117).Spline smoothing showed that the relationship between SFCT and age in patients with PDR was non-linear,with an inflection point at 54 years of *** Our findings suggest that age is a key determinant of choroidal *** non-linear link between SFCT and age in PDR patients should be taken into account.

关键词： Age Subfoveal choroidal thickness Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Optical coherence tomography Central macular thickness

Homochirality in Ferroelectrochemistry

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1133-1144页

作者： Hang Peng Jun-Chao qi Yu-Si Liu Jia-mei Zhang Wei-qiang Liao Ren-Gen Xiong Ordered Matter Science Research Center Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330031China

What is the most favorite and original chemistry developed in your research group?We originally proposed the design principle for molecular ferroelectrics:ferroelectrochemistry,including quasi-spherical theory,the introduction of homochirality,and H/F *** changed the blind search for molecular ferroelectrics into targeted chemical design,which will develop into a new discipline.

关键词： Molecular ferroelectrics Homochirality Ferroelectricity Chemical design Point groups

Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-Xian Zhao Hao Zhao Shuo-Fei Dong qi Guo Jiao-Jiao Xie mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

Correlative factors of poor prognosis and abnormal cellular immune function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1063-1075页

作者： Hua Bai Hong-mei Zeng qi-Fang Zhang Yue-Zhi Hu Fei-Fei Deng Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University in ChinaDuyun 558099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guizhou Medical UniversityDuyun 558099Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a serious disease causing human dementia and social *** quality of life and prognosis of AD patients have attracted much *** role of chronic immune inflammation in the pathogenesis of AD is becoming more and more *** To study the relationship among cognitive dysfunction,abnormal cellular immune function,neuroimaging results and poor prognostic factors in *** A retrospective analysis of 62 hospitalized patients clinical diagnosed with AD who were admitted to our hospital from November 2015 to November *** cognitive dysfunction performance characteristics,laboratory test data and neuroimaging data from medical records within 24 h of admission,including Mini Mental State Examination Scale score,drawing clock test,blood T lymphocyte subsets,and neutrophils and lymphocyte ratio(NLR),disturbance of consciousness,extrapyramidal symptoms,electroencephalogram(EEG)and head nucleus magnetic spectroscopy(MRS)and other *** logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent prog-nostic *** modified Rankin scale(mRS)was used to determine whether the prognosis was *** correlation between drug treatment and prognostic mRS score was tested by the rank sum *** Univariate analysis showed that abnormal cellular immune function,extrapyramidal symptoms,obvious disturbance of consciousness,abnormal EEG,increased NLR,abnormal MRS,and complicated pneumonia were related to the poor prognosis of AD *** logistic regression analysis showed that the decrease in the proportion of T lym-phocytes in the blood after abnormal cellular immune function(odd ratio:2.078,95%confidence interval:1.156-3.986,P<0.05)was an independent risk factor for predicting the poor prognosis of *** number of days of donepezil treatment to improve cognitive function was negatively correlated with mRS score(r=0.578,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The decrease in the proportion of T

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Cellular immunity Prognosis T lymphocytes Magnetic resonance spectroscopy

A seven-crystal spectrometer for high-energy resolution X-ray spectroscopy at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 82-91页

作者： Bing-Bao mei Liang-Xin Wang Song-qi Gu Xiao-Zhi Su Shuo Zhang Yao Wei Jing-Yuan Ma Zheng Jiang Fei Song Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

A Johann-type X-ray spectrometer was successfully developed at the hard X-ray branch(in-vacuum undulator with a 24-mm periodic length)of the energy material beamline(E-line)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This spectrometer was utilized to implement X-ray emission spectroscopy(XES),high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy(HERFD-XAS),and resonant inelastic X-ray *** spherically bent crystals were positioned on the respective vertical 500-mm-diameter Rowland circles,adopting an area detector to increase the solid angle to 1.75%of 4πsr,facilitating the study of low-concentrate systems under complex reaction *** under the atmosphere pressure,the spectrometer covers the energy region from 3.5 to 18 keV,with the Bragg angle ranging from 73°to 86°during vertical *** offers a promised energy resolution of sub-eV(XES)and super-eV(HERFD-XAS).Generally,these comprehensive core-level spectroscopy methods based on hard X-rays at the E-line with an extremely high photon flux can meet the crucial requirements of a green energy ***,they provide substantial support for scientific advances in fundamental research.

关键词： X-ray emission spectroscopy High-energy-resolution X-ray spectrometer Johann geometry Energy materials SSRF