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The MW5.5 earthquake on August 6,2023,in Pingyuan,Shandong,China:A rupture on a buried fault

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Earthquake Science 2024年第1期37卷 1-12页

作者： Zhe Zhang Lisheng Xu lihua Fang Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China

On August 6,2023,a magnitude MW5.5 earthquake struck Pingyuan County,Dezhou City,Shandong Province,*** event was significant as no large earthquakes had been recorded in the region for over a century,and no active fault had been previously *** study collects 1309 P-wave arrival times and 866 S-wave arrival times from 74 seismic stations less than 200 km to the epicenter to constrain the spatial distribution of the mainshock and its 125 early aftershocks by the double difference earthquake relocation method,and selects 864 P-waveforms from 288 stations located within 800 km of the epicenter to constrain the focal mechanism solution of the mainshock through centroid moment tensor *** relocation and the inversion indicate,the Pingyuan MW5.5 earthquake was caused by a rupture on a buried fault,likely an extensive segment of the Gaotang *** buried fault exhibited a dip of approximately 75°to the northwest,with a strike of 222°,similar to the Gaotang *** rupture initiated at the depth of 18.6 km and propagated upward and ***,the ground surface was not *** total duration of the rupture was~6.0 s,releasing the scalar moment of 2.5895×1017 N·m,equivalent to *** moment rate reached the maximum only 1.4 seconds after the rupture initiation,and the 90%scalar moment was released in the first 4.6 *** the first 1.4 seconds of the rupture process,the rupture velocity was estimated to be 2.6 km/s,slower than the local S-wave *** the rupture neared its end,the rupture velocity decreased *** study provides valuable insights into the seismic characteristics of the Pingyuan MW5.5 earthquake,shedding light on the previously unidentified buried fault responsible for the seismic activity in the *** the behavior of such faults is crucial for assessing seismic hazards and enhancing earthquake preparedness in the future.

关键词： Shandong Pingyuan MW5.5 earthquake double-difference earthquake location centroid moment tensor inversion buried fault

The interventional effect of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua polysaccharide on atherosclerosis in mice of different sexes

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 370-380页

作者： Anjun Guo Xueying Li lihua Pan Qiangming Li Jianping Luo Xueqiang Zha Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Disease of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

In the present study,we investigated the intervention effects of a purified Polygonatum cyrtonema polysaccharide(PCP)on high-fat diet(HFD)-induced atherosclerosis in male and female LDLr-/-*** showed that HFD caused severe dyslipidemia,atherosclerotic lesions,oxidative damages and inflammation in male and female mice,and these effects seemed to be more pronounced in males than in ***,the above variations could be dose-dependently reversed by PCP treatment,and the intervention effects on males were greater than those on *** factor kappa-B(NF-κB),mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPKs)and protein kinase B(Akt)are 3 pivotal signaling pathways mediating the development of ***,PCP was also found to significantly decrease the phosphorylation of p65,p38,extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2)and Akt,and increase the protein expression of inhibitor of NF-κB(IκB)in the aortas of male and female mice induced by *** together,these findings indicated that PCP could be effective for the prevention of atherosclerosis,and the intervention effect of PCP on male mice was more obvious than that of female mice.

关键词： Polygonatum cyrtonema polysaccharide Anti-atherosclerosis Sex

Ultra reliability and massive connectivity provision in integrated internet of military things(IoMT)based on tactical datalink

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 386-398页

作者： Li Bing Yating Gu Lanke Hu Li Bowen Yang lihua Jue Wang Yue Yin Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072China China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing 100191China China Intelligent and Connected Vehicles(Beijing)Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing 100176China The 20th Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation Xi’an 710068China Xidian University Xi'an 710071China

One of the major challenges arising in internet of military things(IoMT)is accommodating massive connectivity while providing guaranteed quality of service(QoS)in terms of ultra-high *** this regard,this paper presents a class of code-domain nonorthogonal multiple accesses(NOMAs)for uplink ultra reliable networking of massive IoMT based on tactical datalink such as Link-16 and joint tactical information distribution system(JTIDS).In the considered scenario,a satellite equipped with Nr antennas servers K devices including vehicles,drones,ships,sensors,handset radios,*** coded modulation,a special form of multiple input multiple output(MIMO)-NOMA is *** discussion starts with evaluating the output signal to interference-plus-noise(SINR)of receiver filter,leading to the unveiling of a closed-form expression for overloading systems as the number of users is significantly larger than the number of devices admitted such that massive connectivity is *** expression allows for the development of simple yet successful interference suppression based on power allocation and phase shaping techniques that maximizes the sum rate since it is equivalent to fixed-point programming as can be *** proposed design is exemplified by nonlinear modulation schemes such as minimum shift keying(MSK)and Gaussian MSK(GMSK),two pivotal modulation formats in IoMT standards such as Link-16 and *** results show that near capacity performance is ***,the performance is obtained using simple forward error corrections(FECs)of higher coding rate than existing schemes do,while the transmit power is reduced by 6 *** proposed design finds wide applications not only in IoMT but also in deep space communications,where ultra reliability and massive connectivity is a keen concern.

关键词： Satellite network Deep space communications Internet of military things Non-orthogonal multiple access MIMO Link-16 JITDS

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以阴囊湿疹为表现的皮肤结核1例

中国皮肤性病学杂志 2022年第4期36卷 465-467页

作者：谭丽华孙毅长江大学附属荆州医院皮肤性病科湖北荆州434020

患者男,54岁,阴囊、双侧腹股沟多发密集丘疹半年,再发加重1周。结核杆菌抗体(+);PPD(3+)。皮损组织病理示:上皮样肉芽肿伴有朗格汉斯巨细胞和混合炎症浸润。抗酸染色显示组织中存在抗酸杆菌。诊断:皮肤结核。三联抗结核治疗后皮疹减轻。

关键词：阴囊皮肤结核抗结核治疗

Efficient and stable PtFe alloy catalyst for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation with high resistance to CO

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 327-336,I0008页

作者： Qian Yang Sifan Zhang Fengshun Wu lihua Zhu Guang Li Mingzhi Chen An Pei Yingliang Feng Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000JiangxiChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) are widely considered to be an ideal green energy conversion device but their widespread applications are limited by the high price of the Pt-based catalysts and the instability in terms of surface CO toxicity in long-term ***,the PtFe alloy nanoparticles(NPs) with small particle size(~4.12 nm) supported on carbon black catalysts with different Pt/Fe atomic ratios(Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C,Pt_(3)Fe_(4)/C,Pt_(1)Fe_(1)/C,and Pt_(2)Fe_(1)/C) are successfully prepared for enhanced anti-CO poisoning during methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).The optimal atomic ratio of Pt/Fe for the MOR is 1:2,and the mass activity of Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C(5.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)) is 13.5 times higher than that of conventional commercial Pt/C(Pt/C-JM)(0.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)).The introduction of Fe into the Pt lattice forms the PtFe alloy phase,and the electron density of Pt is reduced after forming the PtFe ***-situ Fourier transform infrared results indicate that the addition of oxyphilic metal Fe has reduced the adsorption of reactant molecules on Pt during the *** doping of Fe atoms helps to desorb toxic intermediates and regenerate Pt active sites,promoting the cleavage of C-O bonds with good selectivity of CO_(2)(58.1%).Moreover,the Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C catalyst exhibits higher CO tolerance,methanol electrooxidation activity,and long-term stability than other Pt_(x)Fe_(y)/C catalysts.

关键词： Alloy catalyst PtFe Methanol oxidation In-situ FTIR CO resistance

Predicting stability of integrated circuit test equipment using upper side boundary values of normal distribution

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第2期31卷 85-93页

作者： Zhan Wenfa Hu Xinyi Zheng Jiangyun Yu Chuxian Cai Xueyuan Zhang lihua School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing Anqing Normal UniversityAnqing 246133China School of Computer and Information Technology Anqing Normal UniversityAnqing 246133China

In response to the growing complexity and performance of integrated circuit(IC),there is an urgent need to enhance the testing and stability of IC test equipment.A method was proposed to predict equipment stability using the upper side boundary value of normal ***,the K-means clustering algorithm classifies and analyzes sample *** accuracy of this boundary value is compared under two common confidence levels to select the optimal threshold.A range is then defined to categorize unqualified test *** experimental verification,the method achieves the purpose of measuring the stability of qualitative IC equipment through a deterministic threshold value and judging the stability of the equipment by comparing the number of unqualified data with the threshold value,which realizes the goal of long-term operation monitoring and stability analysis of IC test equipment.

关键词： K-means clustering algorithm the upper side boundary of normal distribution threshold integrated circuit(IC)test equipment stability analysis

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Vein visualization enhancement by dual-wavelength phase-locked denoising technology

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第3期17卷 73-83页

作者： lihua Ruan Zhiqin Yin Shibing Zhou Weibo Zheng Wei Lu Tao Zhang Shaowei Wang Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083P.R.China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy-Saving Coatings Shanghai 200083 P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China Shanghai Tech University Shanghai 201210P.R.China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210P.R.China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Visual near-infrared imaging equipment has broad applications in various fields such as venipuncture,facial injections,and safety verification due to its noncontact,compact,and portable ***,most studies utilize near-infrared single-wavelength for image acquisition of ***,many substances in the skin,including water,protein,and melanin can create significant background noise,which hinders accurate *** this paper,we developed a dual-wavelength imaging system with phase-locked denoising technology to acquire vein *** signals in the effective region are compared by using the absorption valley and peak of hemoglobin at 700nm and 940nm,*** phase-locked denoising algorithm is applied to decrease the noise and interference of complex surroundings from the *** imaging results of the vein are successfully extracted in complex noise *** is demonstrated that the denoising effect on hand veins imaging can be improved with 57.3%by using our dual-wavelength phase-locked denoising ***,this work proposes a novel approach for venous imaging with dual-wavelengths and phase-locked denoising algorithm to extract venous imaging results in complex noisy environment better.

关键词： Dual-wavelength phase-locked denoising vein visualization enhancement.

Research progresses of resting-state functional MRI in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease

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中国医学影像技术 2024年第8期40卷 1254-1257页

作者： DUAN Huanqin LI Linqin QIU lihua Department of Radiology the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000China Department of Medical Imaging Center Second People's Hospital of YibinYibin 644000China School of Medical and Life Sciences Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Neuroimaging Big Data Research Center Clinical Medical Research and Transformation CenterSecond People's Hospital of YibinYibin 644000China

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease characterized by cognitive decline in the early *** cognitive impairment(MCI)is considered as an intermediate stage between normal aging and *** recent years,studies related to resting-state functional MRI(rs-fMRI)indicated that the occurrence and development process of MCI and AD might be closely linked to spontaneous brain activity and alterations in functional connectivity among brain regions,and rs-fMRI could provide important reference for specific diagnosis and early treatment of MCI and *** research progresses of rs-fMRI for MCI and AD were reviewed in this article.

关键词： Alzheimer disease cognition disorders magnetic resonance imaging

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Three dimensional velocity model and its tectonic implications at China Seismic Experimental Site,eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2268-2290页

作者： Jianping WU Yan CAI Wei WANG Weilai WANG Changzai WANG lihua FANG Yaning LIU Jing LIU Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China Beijing Baijiatuan Earth Science National Observation and Research Station Beijing 1095China Beijing Earthquake Agency Beijing 100080China

The China Seismic Experimental Site(CSES)is located at the intersection of the Tibetan Plateau,South China Block,and Indian Plate and has complex geological settings and intense crustal deformation,making it one of the most seismically active areas in Chinese mainland.A high-resolution,three-dimensional(3D)crust-mantle velocity structure is crucial for understanding seismotectonic environments,lithospheric deformation mechanisms,and deep dynamic *** first constructed a high-vertical-resolution 3D initial velocity model using the joint inversion of receiver functions and surface waves and then obtained a 3D P-and S-wave velocity model(CSES-VM1.0)with the highest lateral resolution of 0.25°for the CSES using double-difference *** to the limitations of the Sn observation data,the resolution of the S-wave velocity model in the lower crust and upper mantle was reduced,making it closer to the initial model provided by joint inversion.A comparison with explosive-source seismic data showed that the synthetic P-wave first-arrival travel times of the new model were closer to the observations than those of the previous velocity *** velocity cross-sections across the source areas of the 2022 Lushan MS6.1 and Ludian MS6.8 earthquakes reveal that the former earthquake occurred near a weak contact zone between the Tibetan Plateau and Sichuan Basin,and the rupture of the latter earthquake occurred in a granitic area,with the northern end blocked by rigid high-velocity bodies.A clear high-velocity anomaly zone is distributed along the western margin of the Yangtze Block,revealing the spatial distribution of Neoproterozoic intermediate-basic *** high-velocity zone significantly controls the morphology of fault zones and influences the rupture processes of major *** northeast-southwest and north-south trending high-velocity anomalies were found near Panzhihua,potentially related to Neoproterozoic and Middle-Late Permian intermediate

关键词： Eastern Tibetan Plateau China Seismic Experimental Site Yangtze Block Velocity model Double-difference tomography