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Impact.of t.llage and Fert.lizer Applicat.on Met.od on Gas Emissions in a Corn Cropping Syst.m

Pedosphere 2012年第5期22卷 604-615页

作者： K. SMIt. D. WAt.S t. way H. t.RBERt.S. PRIOR Depart.ent.of Mat. Science and Technology University of Minnesota Crookston Crookston MN 56716 (USA) USDA-ARS Nat.onal Soil Dynamics Laborat.ry 411 S. Donahue Dr. Auburn AL 36832 (USA)

t.llage and fert.lizat.on pract.ces used in row crop product.on are t.ought.t. alt.r greenhouse gas emissions from soil. t.is st.dy was conduct.d t. det.rmine t.e impact.of fert.lizer sources, land management.pract.ces, and fert.lizer placement.met.ods on greenhouse gas （CO2, CH4, and N2O） emissions. A new prot.t.pe implement.developed for applying poult.y lit.er in subsurface bands in t.e soil was used in t.is st.dy. t.e field sit. was locat.d at.t.e Sand Mount.in Research and Ext.nsion Cent.r in t.e Appalachian Plat.au region of nort.east.Alabama, USA, on a Hart.ells fine sandy loam （fine-loamy, siliceous, subact.ve, t.ermic t.pic Hapludult.）. Measurement. of carbon dioxide （CO2）, met.ane （CH4）, and nit.ous oxide （N20） emissions followed GRACEnet.（greenhouse gas reduct.on t.rough agricult.ral carbon enhancement.net.ork） prot.cols t. assess t.e effect. of different.t.llage （convent.onal vs. no-t.llage） and fert.lizer placement.（subsurface banding vs. surface applicat.on） pract.ces in a corn （Zea mays L.） cropping syst.m. Fert.lizer sources were urea-ammonium nit.at. （UAN）, ammonium nit.at. （AN） and poult.y lit.er （M） applied at.a rat. of 170 kg ha^（-1） of available N. Banding of fert.lizer result.d in t.e great.st.concent.at.on of gaseous loss （CO2 and N2O） compared t. surface applicat.ons of fert.lizer. Fert.lizer banding increased CO2 and N2O loss on various sampling days t.roughout.t.e season wit. poult.y lit.er banding emit.ing more gas t.an UAN banding. Convent.onal t.llage pract.ces also result.d in a higher concent.at.on of CO2 and N2O loss when evaluat.ng t.llage by sampling day. t.roughout.t.e course of t.is st.dy, CH4 flux was not.affect.d by t.llage, fert.lizer source, or fert.lizer placement.met.od. t.ese result. suggest.t.at.poult.y lit.er use and banding pract.ces have t.e pot.nt.al t. increase greenhouse gas emissions.

关键词： convent.onal t.llage global warming pot.nt.al greenhouse gases no-t.llage poult.y lit.er

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Perinat.l List.ria monocyt.genes suscept.bilit. despit. preconcept.al priming and maint.nance of pat.ogen-specific CD8^＋ t.cells during pregnancy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第6期11卷 595-605页

作者： Dayna R Clark Vandana Chat.rvedi Jeremy M Kinder t.ny t.Jiang Lijun Xin James M Ert.lt.Sing Sing way Division of Infect.ous Diseases Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati OH USA

List.ria monocyt.genes （Lm） is an int.acellular bact.rium wit. unique predisposit.on for syst.mic mat.rnal infect.on during pregnancy and morbid consequences for t.e developing fet.s. Given t.e high mort.lit. associat.d wit. prenat.l Lm infect.on, st.at.gies for augment.ng prot.ct.ve immunit. during t.e exceedingly vulnerable period of pregnancy are urgent.y needed. Herein, prot.ct.on conferred by at.enuat.d Lm administ.red before pregnancy against.subsequent.virulent.Lm prenat.l infect.on was evaluat.d. We show t.at.prot.ct.on against.secondary Lm infect.on in non-pregnant.mice is sharply moderat.d during allogeneic pregnancy because significant.y more bact.ria are recovered from mat.rnal t.ssues, despit. t.e numerical and funct.onal preservat.on of pat.ogen-specific CD8^＋ t.cells. More import.nt.y, preconcept.al priming does not.prot.ct.against.in ut.ro invasion or fet.l wast.ge because mice inoculat.d wit. at.enuat.d Lm prior t. pregnancy and naive pregnant.cont.ols each showed near complet. fet.l resorpt.on and pat.ogen recovery from individual concept. aft.r Lm infect.on during pregnancy. Remarkably, t.e lack of prot.ct.on against.prenat.l Lm infect.on wit. preconcept.al priming in allogeneic pregnancy is rest.red during syngeneic pregnancy. t.us, mat.rnal-fet.l ant.gen discordance dict.t.s t.e ineffect.veness of preconcept.al vaccinat.on against.fet.l complicat.ons aft.r prenat.l Lm infect.on, despit. t.e numerical and funct.onal preservat.on of pat.ogen-snecific CD8^＋ t.cells.

关键词： adapt.ve immunit. List.ria monocyt.genes perinat.l infect.on preconcept.al vaccinat.on

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Model wit. st.ong γ_4 t.violat.on

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Chinese Physics C 2008年第12期32卷 939-944页

作者： R. Friedberg t. D. Lee Physics Depart.ent Columbia University New York NY 10027 U.S.A. China Cent.r of Advanced Science and t.chnology (CCASt.World Lab.) P.O. Box 8730

eAbst.act.We ext.nd t.e t.violat.ng model of t.e paper on ＂Hidden symmet.y of t.e CKM and neut.inomapping mat.ices＂ by assuming it. t.violat.ng phases X↑ and X↓ t. be large and t.e same, wit. X = X↑ = X↓. In t.is case, t.e model has 9 real paramet.rs： at. α↑,β↑,ξ↑,η↑t.for t.e t.quark sect.r, α↓,β↓,ξ↓,η↓, for t.e sect.r and a common X- We examine whet.er t.ese nine paramet.rs are compat.ble wit. t.n observables： t.e six quark masses and t.e four real paramet.rs t.at.charact.rize t.e CKM mat.ix （i.e., t.e Jarlskog invariant. and t.ree Eulerian angles）. We find t.at.t.is is possible only if t.e t.violat.ng phase X is large, bet.een -120^o t. -135^o. In t.is st.ong t.violat.ng model, t.e smallness of t.eJarlskog invariant. 3 × 10^-5 ismainly account.d for by t.e large heavy quark masses, wit. mc/mt.ms/mb≈0.02, as well as t.e near complet.overlap of t.and b quark, wit. （c｜b）=-0.04.

关键词： Jarlskog invariant CKM mat.ix st.ong γ4 t.violat.on

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Responses t. LPS boost.effect.r CD8 t.cell accumulat.on ）ut.ide of signals 1 and 2

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第3期14卷 254-264页

作者： Wenhai Liu Ant.ine Menoret.Ant.ony t. Vella Depart.ent.of Immunology School of Medicine University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington CT 06030 USA

Immunizat.on wit. adjuvant.plus ant.gen induces durable t.cell immunit. and is a mainst.y of vaccines. Here, t.e consequence of separat.ng ant.gen st.mulat.on of t.cells from t.e adjuvant.response was st.died in a re-t.ansfer model. Effect.r CD8 t.cells in recipient.mice were exposed t. lipopolysaccharide （LPS）, t.e t.ll-like recept.r 4 （t.R4） ligand, which significant.y increased persist.nce. While accumulat.on in lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs was evident. t.is result.depended upon t.e t.ming of LPS administ.at.on and t.e presence of t.e t.R4 adapt.r t.IF in t.e recipient.mice. Int.rest.ngly, t.ere was very lit.le impact.of t.e LPS response on subset.different.at.on, which rat.er appeared t. be programmed by ant.gen and cost.mulat.on. t. discern fact.rs t.at.limit.accumulat.on, int.rleukin 10 （IL-IO） was t.rget.d since it.is a product.of t.R4 t.iggering and mit.gat.s inflammat.on. Blockade of IL-IO increased accumulat.on even t.ough t.e effect.r CD8 t.cells were well past.t.e priming phase, but.upon recall int.rferon-y secret.on was not.affect.d as would be expect.d when IL-IO is present.during priming. t.us, t.e adjuvant.alt.red microenvironment.is effect.ve not.only in t.e presence of ant.gen but.also during a window of effect.r CD8 t.cell st.sis, suggest.ng t.at.pat.ogen-associat.d molecular pat.ern molecules released during co-infect.on, ot.by vaccines, could alt.r t.e survival fat. of specific effect.r t.cells.

关键词： adjuvant cost.mulat.on cyt.kine t.cell

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Unifying colors by primes

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Light.Science & Applicat.ons) 2023年第2期12卷 207-219页

作者： Han-Lin Li Shu-Cherng Fang Bert.and M.t.Lin way Kuo Depart.ent.of Management.Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Depart.ent.of Indust.ial and Syst.ms Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA inst.t.t. of Informat.on Management Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaiwanChina Hong Kong Inst.t.t. for Advanced St.dy City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

RGB and CYMK are t.o major coloring schemes current.y available for light.colors and pigment.colors,*** syst.ms use let.er-based color codes t.at.require a large range of values t. represent.different.*** problem is t.at.t.ese t.o syst.ms are hard t. use for manipulat.ng any operat.ons involving combinat.ons of colors,and t.ey lack t.e capacit. for int.r-changeabilit. or *** on prime number t.eory and Goldbach's conject.re,t.is st.dy present. a universal color syst.m(C235)using a number-based st.uct.re t. encode,comput. and unify all colors on a color *** proposed C235 syst.m offers a unified represent.t.on for t.e efficient.encoding and effect.ve manipulat.on of *** can be applied t. designing a high-rat. LCD syst.m and colorizing object. wit. mult.ple at.ribut.s and DNA codons,opening t.e door t. manipulat.ng colors and light. for even broader applicat.ons.

关键词： syst.m unified let.er

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Effect. of acet.c acid on microst.uct.re and elect.ochemical propert.es of nano cerium oxide films coat.d on AA7020-t. aluminum alloy

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Rare Met.ls 2009年第1期28卷 98-101页

作者： H. Hasannejad t. Shahrabi M. Aliofkhazraei Mat.rials Engineering Depart.ent Faculty of EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

Nano cerium oxide films were applied on AA7020-t. aluminum alloy and t.e effect. of acet.c acid concent.at.on on t.e microst.uct.re and elect.ochemical propert.es of t.e coat.d samples were invest.gat.d by using scanning elect.on microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffract.on （XRD）, and pot.nt.odynamic polarizat.on met.ods. It.has been found t.at.by increasing t.e acet.c acid/CeCl3·7H2O molar rat.o, high uniform and crack-free films wit. well-developed grains were obt.ined and grain sizes of t.e films decreased. Eliminat.on of cracks and decreasing grain size of t.e nano cerium oxide films caused corrosion resist.nce t. increase.

关键词： nano cerium oxide films acet.c acid aluminum alloy elect.ochemical propert. microst.uct.re

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Development.of t.e PARASOL Code and Full Part.cle Simulat.on of t.kamak Plasma wit. an Open-Field SOL-Divert.r Region Using PARASOL

引用

Plasma Science and t.chnology 2011年第3期13卷 316-325页

作者： t. t.KIZUKA Japan At.mic Energy Agency Naka Fusion Institute Naka 311-0193 Japan

t.e PARASOL code and t.e simulat.on by using PARASOL are int.oduced briefly. t.e PARASOL code wit. part.cle-in-cell （PIC） met.od and binary collision model was developed in JAERI and JAEA. Simulat.ons using PARASOL code were carried out.in order t. invest.gat. t.e power and part.cle cont.ol wit. diveror syst.m in fusion react.rs. t.e one-dimensional （1D） version of PARASOL was adopt.d t. invest.gat. t.e Bohm crit.rion, t.e supersonic flow, t.e SOL heat.conduct.on, and so on. t.e heat.propagat.on due t. edge localized mode （ELM） was st.died wit. t.e 1D-dynamic PARASOL. t.e t.o-dimensional version of PARASOL for t.e whole t.kamak plasma including scrape-off-layer （SOL）-divert.r region was useful for simulat.ng t.e SOL flow pat.ern, t.e elect.ic field format.on et.. Based on PARASOL simulat.on result., improved physics modeling for t.e fluid simulat.on was built.up.

关键词： t.lkamak plasma scrape-off layer divert.r sheat. heat.t.ansport plasmaflow radial elect.ic field part.cle simulat.on collision model

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Precise measurement.of magnet.c moment.of short.lived β-emit.ing nuclei ^(12)B (I~π=1^+,t.(1/2)=20.18 ms)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Ast.onomy) 2004年第5期47卷 531-539页

作者： M. Mihara M. Fukuda K. Mat.ut. t. Minamisono Graduat. School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan

t.e spin polarized β-emit.ing nuclei12B (I π=1+,t.1/2=20.18 ms) were produced by t.e nuclear react.on11B(d, p)12B and by t.e select.on t.chnique of t.e incident.deut.ron energy and t.e12B recoil angle following t.e nuclear react.on. t.e nuclear magnet.c moment.of t.e short.lived nuclei12B was measured by β-NMR wit. t.e β-NMR and β-NQR set.p est.blished for t.e first.t.me in China. t.e nuclear magnet.c moment.of12B was det.rmined t. be μ=0.99993±0.00048 nm org=0.99993±0.00048 aft.r t.e precise correct.on of t.e Knight.shift.

关键词： short.lived 12B (Iπ = 1+, t./2 = 20.18 ms) nuclei, nuclear magnet.c moment. Knight shift. β-NMR.

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Process t.lerant.and Power Efficient.SRAM Cell for Int.rnet.of t.ings Applicat.ons

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Comput.rs, Mat.rials & Cont.nua 2022年第8期72卷 3425-3446页

作者： t.G.Sargunam Lim way Soong C.M.R.Prabhu Ajay Kumar Singh Facult. of Engineering and t.chnology Multimedia UniversityMelaka75450Malaysia School of Engineering and Comput.ng Manipal International UniversityNilai71800Malaysia Elect.onics and Communicat.on Engineering Depart.ent NIIT UniversityNeemarana301705India

t.e use of Int.rnet.of t.ings(Iot.applicat.ons become dominant.in many *** on-chip dat. processing and comput.t.ons are also increasing *** bat.ery enabled and low leakage memory syst.m at.subt.reshold regime is a crit.cal requirement.for t.ese Iot.*** cache memory designed on St.t.c Random-Access Memory(SRAM)cell wit. feat.res such as low power,high speed,and process t.lerance are highly import.nt.for t.e Iot.memory ***,a process t.lerant.SRAM cell wit. low power,improved delay and bet.er st.bilit. is present.d in t.is research *** proposed cell comprises 11 t.ansist.rs designed wit. symmet.ic approach for writ. operat.ons and single ended circuit.for read operat.ons t.at.exhibit. an average dynamic power saving of 43.55%and 47.75%for writ. and 35.59%and 36.56%for read operat.ons compared t. 6 t.and 8 t.SRAM *** cell shows an improved writ. delay of 26.46%and 37.16%over 6 t.and 8t.and read delay is lowered by 50.64%and 72.90%against.6 t.and 10 t.*** symmet.ic design used in core lat.h t. improve t.e writ. noise margin(WNM)by 17.78%and 6.67%whereas t.e single ended separat. read circuit.improves t.e Read St.t.c Noise Margin(RSNM)by 1.88x and 0.33x compared t. 6 t.and 8t.*** read power delay product.and writ. power delay product.are lower by 1.94x,1.39x and 0.17x,2.02x t.an 6 t.and 8 t.cells *** lower variabilit. from 5000 samples validat.s t.e robust.ess of t.e proposed *** simulat.ons are carried out.in Cadence virt.oso simulat.r t.ol wit. Generic Process Design Kit.GPDK)45 nm t.chnology file in t.is work.

关键词： SRAM cell low power process efficient read st.bilit. writ. abilit. st.t.c noise margin PVt.variat.on int.rnet.of t.ings

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Development.of Archit.ct.res for Int.rnet.t.lerobot.cs Syst.ms

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2007年第4期4卷 291-297页

作者： Riyant. t. Bambang School of Elect.ical Engineering and Informat.cs Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung 40132 Indonesia

t.is paper present. our experience in developing and implement.ng Int.rnet.t.lerobot.cs syst.m. Int.rnet.t.lerobot.cs syst.m refers t. a robot.syst.m cont.olled and monit.red remot.ly t.rough t.e Int.rnet. A robot.manipulat.r wit. five degrees of freedom, called Ment.r, is employed. Client.server archit.ct.re is chosen as a plat.orm for our Int.rnet.t.lerobot.cs syst.m. t.ree generat.ons of t.lerobot.cs syst.ms have evolved in t.is research. t.e first.generat.on was based on CGI and t.o t.ered archit.ct.res, where a client.present. a Graphical User Int.rface t. t.e user, and ut.lizes t.e user＇s dat. ent.y and act.ons t. perform request. t. robot.server running on a different.machine. t.e second generat.on was developed using Java. We also employ Java 3D for creat.ng and manipulat.ng 3D geomet.y of manipulat.r links, and for const.uct.ng t.e st.uct.res used in rendering t.at.geomet.y, result.ng in 3D robot.movement.simulat.on present.d t. t.e users （client.） t.rough t.eir web browser. Recent.development.in our Int.rnet.t.lerobot.cs includes object.recognit.on t.rough image capt.red by a camera, which poses challenging problem, giving t.e undet.rminist.c lat.ncy of t.e Int.rnet. t.e t.ird generat.on is cent.red around t.e use of CORBA for development.plat.orm of dist.ibut.d int.rnet.t.lerobot.cs syst.m, aimed at.dist.ibut.ng t.sk of t.lerobot.cs syst.m.

关键词： t.lerobot.cs manipulat.r Int.rnet CGI Java Java 3D CORBA

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