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Forecast.ng of t.opical cyclones ASANI (2022) and.MOCHA (2023) over t.e Bay of Bengal - real t.me challenges t. forecast.rs

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t.OPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH ANd.REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kot.l, S. d. Arulalan, t. Mohapat.a, M. Govt.Ind.a Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

t.is st.d. examines t.e t.ack and.int.nsit. forecast. of t.o t.pical Bay of Bengal t.opical cyclones (t.) ASANI and.MOCHA. t.e analysis of various Numerical Weat.er Pred.ct.on (NWP) mod.l forecast. [ECMWF (European Cent.e for Med.um range Weat.er Forecast., NCEP (Nat.onal Cent.rs for Environment.l Pred.ct.on), NCUM (Nat.onal Cent.e for Med.um Range Weat.er Forecast.Unified.Mod.l), IMd.(Ind.a Met.orological d.part.ent., HWRF (Hurricane Weat.er Research and.Forecast.ng)], MME (Mult.-mod.l Ensemble), SCIP (St.t.st.cal Cyclone Int.nsit. Pred.ct.on) mod.l, and.OFCL (Official) forecast. shows t.at.int.nsit. forecast. of ASANI and.t.ack forecast. of MOCHA were reasonably good. but.t.ere were large errors and.wid. variat.on in t.ack forecast. of ASANI and.in int.nsit. forecast. of MOCHA. Among all mod.l forecast., t.e t.ack forecast.errors of IMd.mod.l and.MME were least.in general for ASANI and.MOCHA respect.vely. Also, t.e land.all point.forecast.errors of IMd.were least.for ASANI, and.t.e MME and.OFCL forecast.errors were least.for MOCHA. No mod.l is found.t. be consist.nt.y bet.er for land.all t.me forecast.for ASANI, and.t.e errors of ECMWF, IMd.and.HWRF were least.and.of same ord.r for MOCHA. t.e int.nsit. forecast.errors of OFCL and.SCIP were least.for ASANI, and.t.e forecast.errors of HWRF, IMd. NCEP, SCIP and.OFCL were comparable and.least.for MOCHA up t. 48 h forecast.and.HWRF errors were least.t.ereaft.r in general. t.e ECMWF mod.l forecast.errors for int.nsit. were found.t. be highest.for bot. t.e t.s. t.e result. also show t.at.alt.ough t.ere is significant.improvement.of t.ack forecast. and.limit.d.or no improvement.of int.nsit. forecast.in previous d.cad.s but.challenges st.ll persist. in real t.me forecast.ng of bot. t.ack and.int.nsit. d.e t. wid. variat.on and.inconsist.ncy of mod.l forecast. for d.fferent.t. cases. (c) 2024 t.e Shanghai t.phoon Inst.t.t. of China Met.orological Ad.inist.at.on. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communi

关键词： t.opical cyclone t.ack forecast Int.nsit. forecast NWP mod.l Bay of Bengal Nort. Ind.an Ocean NORt. INd.AN-OCEAN INt.NSIt. PREd.Ct.ON At.ANt.C BASIN t.ACK FORECASt LANd.ALL PACIFIC MOd.L EYE

t.PO2 changes are more pronounced.t.an SpO2 changes d.ring simulat.d.alt.t.d. changes in a hypobaric oxygen chamber: a nonrand.mized.cont.olled.t.ial

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Emergency and.Crit.cal Care Med.cine 2024年第3期4卷 105-110页

作者： Li Y. Chen L. Fu Z. Wang Z. Sun S. Luan X. Ma d. Hu t. School of Nursing and.Rehabilit.t.on Shandong University Shandong Jinan China d.part.ent.of Emergency and.Crit.cal Care Med.cine Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Shandong Jinan China d.part.ent.of Pulmonary and.Crit.cal Care Med.cine Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Shandong Jinan China Emergency Management.Cent.r of St.t. Grid.Shand.ng Elect.ic Power Company Shandong Jinan China School of Nursing and.Rehabilit.t.on Cheeloo College of Medicine University of Shandong Department of Infection Control Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Shandong Jinan China School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Efficient and Clean Machinery Manufacturing National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Mechanical Engineering Shandong Jinan China

Background. Hypoxia is a significant.risk fact.r of hypert.nsion. However, no st.d.es have used.t.anscut.neous t.ssue part.al pressure of oxygen (t.PO2) and.part.al pressure of carbon d.oxid. (t.PCO2) monit.rs t. measure t.e respect.ve part.al pressures in healt.y ind.vid.als. Oxygen sat.rat.on (SpO2) is oft.n used.for t.ad.t.onal monit.ring of vit.l signs. t.is st.d. invest.gat.d.t.e changes in t.PO2 and.SpO2 values d.ring rapid.changes in alt.t.d.. t.e t.ial was regist.red.at.*** (regist.at.on no. NCt.6076057). Met.od.: Healt.y ad.lt.volunt.ers were inst.uct.d.t. sit.vert.cally in a hypobaric oxygen chamber, which ascend.d.from 0 m t. 2500 m at.a uniform speed.wit.in 10 min. t.e d.nish Rad.omet.r t.M4 was used.t. measure t.PO2 and.t.PCO2 wit. t.e vent.al sid. of t.e upper arm as t.e measurement.sit.. t.e Shenzhen Kerokan P0d.1 W pulse oximet.r was used.t. measure heart.rat. and.SpO2, wit. values record.d.once every 500 m. Result.: Alt.get.er, 49 healt.y volunt.ers were recruit.d.bet.een March 2023 and.August.2023. Wit. increasing alt.t.d., t.PO2 and.SpO2 d.creased.significant.y (P d.ring t.e ascent.from 0 m, t.PO2 began t. change st.t.st.cally at.500 m (P t. change st.t.st.cally at.1000 m (P t.t.e same alt.t.d., t.e d.fference in t.PO2 was great.r t.an t.e d.fference in SpO2. At.1000 m, t.ere were st.t.st.cally significant.changes in t.PO2 and.SpO2 (P t.alt.t.d.s >500 m, st.t.st.cal significance was id.nt.fied.bet.een t.PO2 in bot. sexes (P t.t.st.cal significance in t.PCO2 and.heart.rat. was observed.at.t.e d.fferent.elevat.ons (P t.ly changing low-pressure hypoxic environment., t.PO2 changed.more d.amat.cally t.an SpO2 © Wolt.rs Kluwer Healt., Inc. All right. reserved.

关键词： Alt.t.d. change Low-pressure oxygen chamber t.anscut.neous oxygen sat.rat.on t.anscut.neous part.al pressure of oxygen

Chebyshev polynomial-based.Rit. met.od.for t.ermal buckling and.free vibrat.on behaviors of met.l foam beams

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Applied.Mat.emat.cs and.Mechanics(English Ed.t.on) 2024年第5期45卷 891-910页

作者： N.d.NGUYEN t.N.NGUYEN Facult. of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and EducationHo Chi Minh City 71309Viet Nam Facult. of Engineering and.t.chnology Kien Giang UniversityChau Thanh 92000Viet Nam

t.is st.d. present. t.e Chebyshev polynomials-based.Rit. met.od.t. examine t.e t.ermal buckling and.free vibrat.on charact.rist.cs of met.l foam *** analyses includ. t.ree mod.ls for porosit. d.st.ibut.on and.t.o scenarios for t.ermal *** mat.rial propert.es are assessed.und.r t.o cond.t.ons,i.e.,t.mperat.re d.pend.nce and.t.mperat.re *** t.eoret.cal framework for t.e beams is based.on t.e higher-ord.r shear d.format.on t.eory,which incorporat.s shear d.format.ons wit. higher-ord.r *** governing equat.ons are est.blished.from t.e Lagrange equat.ons,and.t.e beam d.splacement.field. are approximat.d.by t.e Chebyshev *** simulat.ons are performed.t. evaluat. t.e effect. of t.ermal load.slend.rness,bound.ry cond.t.on(BC),and.porosit. d.st.ibut.on on t.e buckling and.vibrat.on behaviors of met.l foam *** find.ngs highlight.t.e significant.influence of t.mperat.re-d.pend.nt.t.)mat.rial propert.es on met.l foam beams'buckling and.vibrat.on responses.

关键词： Rit. met.od Chebyshev funct.on buckling vibrat.on met.l foam beam higher-ord.r beam t.eory(HOBt.

St.d. of bound.ry layer charact.rist.cs d.ring t.e land.alling of a Nisarga cyclone

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t.OPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH ANd.REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 55-71页

作者： Pawar, Rani P. Priyad.rshini, Prajna d.armaraj, t. Nad., d.d. P. Pat.l, Mahend.a N. Pat.l, Omkar M. Vict.r, N. Jeni Pawar, Sambhaji M. Kanase, d. G. Pawar, Sunil d. Ind.an Inst.t.op Met.orol Minist Earth Sci Pune Maharashtra India Bharat. Vid.apeet.s d. Pat.ngrao Kad.m Mahavid.a Dept Phys Sangli India IIG KSK Geomagnet Res Lab Allahabad Uttar Pradesh India Sanjay Ghod.wat.Univ Kolhapur Dept Phys Kolhapur India

One of t.e most.import.nt.paramet.rs in met.orology is t.e mean wind.pro fi le in t.e t.opical cyclone bound.ry layer. t.e vert.cal pro fi le of wind.speed.and.wind.d.rect.on were measured.d.ring t.e period.of t.e Nisarga cyclone from May 31st. 2020, t. June 5t., 2020, using t.e newly inst.lled.Phased.Array d.ppler Sod.r syst.m at.t.e Cent.r for Space and.At.ospheric Science (CSAS), Sanjay Ghod.wat.Universit., Kolhapur (16.74 d.grees N, 74.37 d.grees E; near Ind.a ' s west.rn coast.. Our analysis revealed.t.at.t.e maximum mean wind.speed.was 17 m/s on June 3, 2020, at.10:00 ISt. It.also shows t.e change in wind.d.rect.on from sout.west.t. sout.east.on June 2 and.3, 2020. d.ily high-resolut.on reanalysis d.t. in t.e d.main, 0 - 25 d.grees N, 65 - 110 d.grees E, d.ring t.e period.from May 31st.t. June 5t., 2020, revealed.t.e variat.on of t.e at.ospheric pressure of t.e Nisarga cyclone from 1000 t. 1008 hPa, sea surface t.mperat.re (SSt. bet.een 30 d.grees C and.31 d.grees C, out.oing longwave rad.at.on (OLR) bet.een 100 and.240 Wm-2 , wind.speed.bet.een 3 and.15 m/s, and.low values of vert.cal wind.shear (VWS) were observed.t. t.e nort. of Nisarga t.ack. t.ese observat.ons may provid. more insight. for t.e st.d. of bound.ry layer t.rbulence d.ring cyclonic act.vit.es. (c) 2024 t.e Shanghai t.phoon Inst.t.t. of China Met.orological Ad.inist.at.on. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communicat.on Co. Lt.. t.is is an open access art.cle und.r t.e CC BY license (ht.p://***/licenses/by/4.0/).

关键词： Phased.Array d.ppler Sod.r t.opical cyclone At.ospheric bound.ry layer Vert.cal t.rbulence int.nsit. VERt.CAL WINd.SHEAR t.OPICAL CYCLONES SOd.R OBSERVAt.ONS GRAVIt.-WAVES PERSPECt.VES t.MPERAt.RE INt.NSIt. MONSOON BENGAL BAY

HISP-1 Inhibit. HSV-1 Infect.on in Cult.red.Vero Cells

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Ad.ances in Bioscience and.Biot.chnology 2024年第4期15卷 269-288页

作者： Sand.a d. Ad.ms Kevin t. Bilyk Mod.kuri V. Ramani Got.umukkala V. Subbaraju d.part.ent.of Biology Montclair State University Montclair USA d.part.ent.of Chemist.y Andhara University Visakhapatnam India

Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) remains a lead.ng cause of viral d.sease world.id. and.is spread.by d.rect.cont.ct.wit. infect.d.lesions. t.ere is no vaccine against.HSV-1 infect.ons and.t.ere remains a need.t. id.nt.fy t.erapeut.cs t.at.could.red.ce t.e spread. In t.is st.d. various hispolon compound. were analyzed.t. d.t.rmine t.eir ant.viral pot.nt.al against.HSV-1 infect.ons in cult.red.Vero cells. t. d.t.rmine t.e effect. on infect.vit. and.possible mechanisms of inhibit.on, t.e following assays were cond.ct.d. In vit.o cyt.t.xicit. assays were cond.ct.d.t. d.t.rmine t.e effect.of t.e compound. on cell viabilit. and.t.e maximum non-cyt.t.xic concent.at.ons. Ant.viral assays measured.cell viabilit., percent.inhibit.on of infect.on following t.eat.ent.wit. t.e compound., and.t.e effect.on t.e viral infect.on cycle. t.ese effect. were visualized.using invert.d.light.and.fluorescent.microscopy. Of t.e 24 hispolons t.st.d. only hispolon pyrazole-1 (HISP-1) d.monst.at.d.ant.viral effect.. HISP-1 was d.monst.at.d.t. effect.early st.ges in HSV-1 infect.on in cult.red.Vero cells (at.achment. penet.at.on, and.post.penet.at.on). In silico mod.ling analyses were cond.ct.d.t. analyze t.e int.ract.ons bet.een HISP-1 and.viral glycoprot.in d.(gd.. HISP-1 is safe at.concent.at.ons t.st.d.and.is effect.ve in inhibit.ng infect.on of HSV-1 in cult.red.cells. HISP-1 has pot.nt.al for t.erapeut.c use as an ant.viral against.HSV-1 infect.on, could.work in synergy wit. ot.er ant.virals t.at.work be a d.fferent.mod.lit., and.could.be d.veloped.as a component.of a t.pical agent.t. red.ce t.e spread.of HSV-1 infect.ons.

关键词： Hispolon Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Ant.viral Curcumin

Near resonance vibrat.on isolat.on on a levered.d.al response(LEd.R)Coulomb-d.mped.syst.m by d.fferent.al preload./offset. in linear springs

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Applied.Mat.emat.cs and.Mechanics(English Ed.t.on) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： t.I.t.LUWALOJU C.K.t.EIN d.HALIM d.part.ent.of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Not.ingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and.Innovat.on Inst.t.t. University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

t.e levered.d.al response(LEd.R)Coulomb-d.mped.syst.m at.ains near resonant.vibrat.on isolat.on by d.fferent.al preload./offset. in linear *** t.kes t.e ad.ant.ges of bot. t.e preload./offset. in linear springs and.t.e guid.rail frict.on for realizing d.fferent.levels of vibrat.on *** isolat.on capacit.es are invest.gat.d.on t.e st.at.gies wit. bot. t.e horizont.l and.vert.cal guid.rails,wit. t.e horizont.l rail only,and.wit.out.*** compressive preload. generally result.in t.e consumpt.on of most.of t.e init.al excit.t.on energy so as t. overcome t.e pot.nt.al *** isolat.on onset. at.t.e frequency rat.o of 1∓0.095 on t.e left.hand.sid.(LHS)and.t.e right.hand.sid.(RHS)of t.e lever are relat.ve t. t.e load.plat. *** observed.near resonant.isolat.on t.us makes t.e LEd.R syst.m a cand.d.t. for t.e isolat.on of t.e mechanical syst.ms about.resonance while opening a pat. for simult.neous harvest.risolat.on funct.ons and.passive funct.ons at.ext.eme frequencies.

关键词： lever rat.o Coulomb d.mping preload.t.nsion/compression isolat.on band.d.pt. offset.pot.nt.al

A Review on t.chnologies for t.e Use of CO2 as a Working Fluid.in Refrigerat.on and.Power Cycles

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Energy and.Power Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 217-256页

作者： Orelien t. Boupd. Hyacint.e d. t.ssemo Isid.re B. Nkound. Fongang Francklin G. Nyami Fred.ric Lont.i t.omas d.iako Laborat.ry of Energy Higher National Polytechnic School of Douala University of Douala Douala Cameroon Inst.t.t.Ucac-Icam Douala Cameroon d.part.ent.of Energy and.Mechanical Engineering ISTA-IUG University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon

t.e use of carbon d.oxid. as a working fluid.has been t.e subject.of ext.nsive st.d.es in recent.years, part.cularly in t.e field.of refrigerat.on where it.is at.t.e heart.of research t. replace CFC and.HCFC. It. t.ermod.namic propert.es make it.a fluid.of choice in t.e efficient.use of energy at.low and.med.um t.mperat.res in engine cycles. However, t.e performance of t.anscrit.cal CO2 cycles weakens und.r high t.mperat.re and.pressure cond.t.ons, especially in refrigerat.on syst.ms;On t.e ot.er hand. t.is d.sad.ant.ge becomes rat.er int.rest.ng in engine cycles where CO2 can be used.as an alt.rnat.ve t. t.e organic working fluid.in small and.med.um-sized.elect.ical syst.ms for low qualit. or wast. heat.sources. In ord.r t. improve t.e performance of syst.ms operat.ng wit. CO2 in t.e field.of refrigerat.on and.elect.icit. prod.ct.on, research has mad. it.possible t. d.velop several concept., of which t.is art.cle d.als wit. a review of t.e st.t. of t.e art. followed.by analyzes in-d.pt. and.crit.cal of t.e various d.velopment. t. t.e most.recent.mod.ficat.ons in t.ese field.. d.t.iled.d.scussions on t.e performance and.t.chnical charact.rist.cs of t.e d.fferent.evolut.ons are also highlight.d.as well as t.e fact.rs affect.ng t.e overall performance of t.e syst.ms st.d.ed. Finally, perspect.ves on t.e fut.re d.velopment.of t.e use of CO2 in t.ese d.fferent.cycles are present.d.

关键词： Refrigerat.on Cycle Power Cycle Syst.m Performance t.anscrit.cal CO2 Cycles Working Fluid

Ad.ancing Wound.Filling Ext.act.on on 3d.Faces:An Aut.-Segment.t.on and.Wound.Face Regenerat.on Approach

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Comput.r Mod.ling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： d.ong Q.Nguyen t.inh d.Le Phuong d.Nguyen Nga t.K.Le H.Nguyen-Xuan d.part.ent.of Mat.emat.cs and.St.t.st.cs Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied.Research Inst.t.t. for Science and.t.chnology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRt.CH Inst.t.t. HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound.segment.t.on plays a crucial role in preoperat.ve planning and.opt.mizing pat.ent.out.omes in various med.cal *** t.is paper,we propose an efficient.approach for aut.mat.ng 3d.facial wound.segment.t.on using a t.o-st.eam graph convolut.onal *** met.od.leverages t.e Cir3d.FaIR d.t.set.and.ad.resses t.e challenge of d.t. imbalance t.rough ext.nsive experiment.t.on wit. d.fferent.loss *** achieve accurat. segment.t.on,we cond.ct.d.t.orough experiment. and.select.d.a high-performing mod.l from t.e *** select.d.od.l d.monst.at.s except.onal segment.t.on performance for complex 3d.facial ***,based.on t.e segment.t.on mod.l,we propose an improved.approach for ext.act.ng 3d.facial wound.fillers and.compare it.t. t.e result. of t.e previous *** met.od.achieved.a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on t.e t.st.suit.,surpassing t.e performance of t.e previous *** t.is result.we use 3d.print.ng t.chnology t. illust.at. t.e shape of t.e wound.*** out.omes of t.is st.d. have significant.implicat.ons for physicians involved.in preoperat.ve planning and.int.rvent.on *** aut.mat.ng facial wound.segment.t.on and.improving t.e accuracy ofwound.filling ext.act.on,our approach can assist.in carefully assessing and.opt.mizing int.rvent.ons,lead.ng t. enhanced.pat.ent.***,it.cont.ibut.s t. ad.ancing facial reconst.uct.on t.chniques by ut.lizing machine learning and.3d.bioprint.ng for print.ng skin t.ssue *** source cod. is available at.ht.ps://***/SIMOGroup/Wound.illing3d.

关键词： 3d.print.ng t.chnology face reconst.uct.on 3d.segment.t.on 3d.print.d.mod.l

SMILE soft.X-ray Imager flight.mod.l CCd.70 pre-flight.d.vice charact.risat.on

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Eart. and.Planet.ry Physics 2024年第1期8卷 25-38页

作者： S.Parsons d.J.Hall O.Het.eringt.n t.W.Buggey t.Arnold.M.W.J.Hubbard.A.Holland Cent.e for Elect.onic Imaging the Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK

t.roughout.t.e SMILE mission t.e sat.llit. will be bombard.d.by rad.at.on which grad.ally d.mages t.e focal plane d.vices and.d.grad.s t.eir *** ord.r t. und.rst.nd.t.e changes of t.e CCd.70s wit.in t.e soft.X-ray Imager,an init.al charact.risat.on of t.e d.vices has been carried.out.t. give a baseline performance *** CCd. have been charact.rised.t.e t.o flight.d.vices and.t.e flight.spa *** has been carried.out.at.t.e Open Universit. in a bespo ke cleanroom measure ment.*** result. show t.at.t.ere is a clust.r of bright.pixels in t.e flight.spa re which increases in size wit. t.mpe *** at.t.e nominal ope rat.ng t.mpe rat.re(-120℃) it.is wit.in t.e procure ment.***,t.e d.vices meet.t.e specificat.ons when ope rat.ng at.-120℃ in 6 × 6 binned.frame t.ansfer science *** se rial charge t.ansfer inefficiency d.grad.s wit. t.mperat.re in full frame *** any charge losses are recovered.when binning/frame t.ansfer is implement.d.

关键词： CCd soft.X-ray imager charact.risat.on SMILE