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Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport for the Northern Batinah Area, Oman

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2015年第6期4卷 287-301页

作者： Medhat El-Bihery Abdel Aziz Al-Mushikhi Salim Al-khanbashi Ahmed Al Saeedi ali mohsin Al-Lawati Maqboul Al-Rawahi Department of Hydrogeology Water Resources Research Institute National Water Research Center Cairo 13411 Egypt Department of Surface Water and Groundwater Assessment Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources Muscat 113 Sultanate of Oman

The northern Batinah occupies approximately 12,150 km2 in the north of Oman Quaternary deposits and Neogene"s upper Fars form the aquifer units. MODFLOW compatible MT3D was used for simulation development of the area. It can be concluded that: (1) The groundwater in the Batinah area generally flows from the south-west to the gulf of Oman in the north-east; (2) Recharge takes place through direct recharge from rainfall and wadi flow by about 902 × 103 m3/day; (3) The hydraulic conductivity attains a relatively wide range between 0.02 m/day and 78 m/day and 0.02 m/day and 60 m/day for the Quaternary and Fars respectively; (4) There is probably less potential for groundwater abstraction in the northern part of the area; (5) The water level decreased by about 6 m over 24 years and (6) The increase of salinity most likely due to a contribution of sea water intrusion from the gulf along the coast. It is recommended that: (1) automatic well control system should be installed to accurate measurements of abstraction; (2) further analysis under different future scenarios should be made and (3) formulate an integrated management plan for the basin.

关键词：数值模拟溶质运移阿曼水流水力传导系数流域综合管理区域模拟兼容问题

Immunohistochemical Expression of Biomarkers and Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients of Pakistan-HPV and Biomarkers in ESCC

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国际感染病学（电子版） 2019年第1期8卷 1-7页

作者： S.M.Adnan ali Yumna Mirza M.Ozair Awan K.M.Inam Pal Zubair Ahmad Office of Academia and Research in Surgery Department of SurgeryAga Khan University Hospital Medical College Aga Khan University Hospital Section of General Surgery Department of SurgeryAga Khan University Hospital Section of Histopathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicinesAga Khan University Hospital

Objective To determine HPV infection status and expression of p16, cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2), Cyclin D1 and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) in ESCC patients of Pakistan. Methods 51 ESCC patients treated at Aga Khan University Hospital(AKUH) were included. HPV infection status was confirmed via PCR while the expression of the four biomarkers was determined using immunohistochemistry. The correlation of all markers with patient clinicopathological features as well as each other was analyzed. Results HPV infection status and p16 overexpression was found to be negative in all the patients while COX-2, Cyclin D1 and EGFR were overexpressed in 56.9%, 62.7% and 49.0% of the patients respectively. COX-2 showed a significant correlation with tumor invasion while EGFR was shown to be significantly correlated with histological grading and COX-2 expression. Conclusion COX-2 and EGFR can be used as prognostic markers. HPV does not seem to be a causative agent for ESCC in Pakistan.

关键词： COX-2 Cyclin D1 EGFR ESCC HPV

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优化创新环境激发种业能量

中国农资 2019年第14期 8-8页

作者：李鑫 syed Shan-e-ali Zaidi 《中国农资》

在全球范围内,发展中国家的农村贫困人口大多依靠农业过活,研究表明,只有提高农民的收入,才能减少极度贫困,因此,提高农业生产力,对全社会经济的发展至关重要。我们认为,基因组编辑等新的植物育种技术(New plant breeding technologies... 详细信息

在全球范围内,发展中国家的农村贫困人口大多依靠农业过活,研究表明,只有提高农民的收入,才能减少极度贫困,因此,提高农业生产力,对全社会经济的发展至关重要。我们认为,基因组编辑等新的植物育种技术(New plant breeding technologies,以下简称NPBTs),通过科学合理的监管以及谨慎的部署,有利于保障全球粮食安全。

关键词：基因组全球植物农业编辑能量贫困人口科学合理

Healthcare seeking trends in acute respiratory infections among children of Pakistan

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World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2017年第3期7卷 38-45页

作者： Hana Mahmood Samina mohsin Khan Saleem Abbasi Yahya Sheraz International Research Force/Maternal Neonatal and Child Health Research Network (MNCHRN) ARI Research Cell Children Hospital Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Department of Public Health Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU) MNCHRN and ARI Research Cell Children Hospital PIMS SZABMU International Research Force

AIM To assess healthcare seeking trends among Pakistani children with acute respiratory infections through comparative analysis between demographic health surveys(DHS) 2006-2007 and 2012-2013. METHODS Data of the last born children 0-24 mo of age of the sampled households from both the DHS was analyzedafter seeking permission from the DHS open access website. These were children who had suffered from cough and/or breathing difficulty in the past two weeks and sought health care thereafter. The trends of health care seeking were determined separately for the individual, household and community level according to the study parameters. χ2 test was applied to compare these trends. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS Out of 2508 children in 2006-2007 there were 1590 with acute respiratory infections(ARI) according to case definition along with 2142 out of 3419 children in 2012-2013 DHS, whose data was analyzed. During 2006-2007, 69% cases sought healthcare for ARI which improved to 79% in 2012-2013. Additionally, it was revealed that when compared between 2006-2007 and 2012-2013, improvement in care seeking practices was observed among illiterate mothers(64% vs 77%) although there was minimal change in those literate. Similarly, those women working also showed an increase in healthcare seeking from 67% to 79%. Additionally, those belonging to low and middle socioeconomic class showed a marked increase as compared to those in the higher class where there was no significant change. Whereas those living in rural communities also showed an increase from 66% to 78%.CONCLUSION Increasing health budget, improving maternal education and strengthening multi-sectoral coordination are among the effective strategies to improve outcomes associated with healthcare seeking in ARI.

关键词： Acute respiratory infections Demographic health surveys Comparison Pneumonia Healthcare seeking

东盟地区高等教育区域合作与东盟国家协调发展研究

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南洋资料译丛 2022年第1期 1-16页

作者：贾姆希德·哈立德阿尼斯·贾尼·阿里诺黛安娜·莫哈德·诺丁赛义德·费萨尔·海德尔·沙阿张婷陈红宇(译) 马来西亚理科大学管理学院马来西亚马拉工业大学信息管理学院巴基斯坦信德大学社会科学学院成都大学外国语学院四川省泰国研究中心

在过去20年中,高等教育国际化已将教育行业转变为一个全球化、互联化的知识型社会。各国政府和高等教育机构越来越重视与他国,特别是同一地区国家之间的学术文化交流。本研究旨在探讨东盟(ASEAN)高等教育国际化对促进区域协调发展的作... 详细信息

在过去20年中,高等教育国际化已将教育行业转变为一个全球化、互联化的知识型社会。各国政府和高等教育机构越来越重视与他国,特别是同一地区国家之间的学术文化交流。本研究旨在探讨东盟(ASEAN)高等教育国际化对促进区域协调发展的作用。此前的研究表明,东盟地区欠发达国家在教育产业全球化和转型的竞争中远远落后,因而有必要研究东盟制定的相关政策,并明确制约其发展的因素。本文基于比较研究法,通过研究东盟成员国近年来高等教育国际化的趋势,阐明高等教育国际化是加强区域内和跨区域协调发展的一条正确合理的路径。

关键词：协调发展高等教育机构国际化实践全球化东盟地区

有病理学的破裂的 humeri 的双边的主要黄瘤: 一份案例报告

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World Journal of Radiology 2013年第9期5卷 345-348页

作者： Sayed ali Alex Fedenko ali B syed George Matcuk Dakshesh Patel Chris Gottsegen Eric White Department of Radiology Temple University Hospital Department of Pathology University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine Department of Radiology University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Xanthomas are rare bone tumors that occur more often in the appendicular skeleton and typically appear radiographically benign,with a narrow zone of transition and a sclerotic *** report the case of a 57-year-old woman with hyperlipidemia presenting with bilateral shoulder pain after minor *** and histopathologic investigation demonstrated intraosseous xanthoma with atypical features,including multifocality,a wide zone of transition and pathologic fractures-characteristics more commonly associated with aggressive lesions such as multiple myeloma or *** diagnosis,imaging,and histological appearance of xanthoma of bone are reviewed.

关键词： Xanthoma Hyperlipidemia Pathologic fracture

Association of gene variants with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes among Omanis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2015年第2期6卷 358-366页

作者： Sawsan Al-Sinani Nicolas Woodhouse ali Al-Mamari Omaima Al-Shafie Mohammed Al-Shafaee Said Al-Yahyaee Mohammed Hassan Deepali Jaju Khamis Al-Hashmi Mohammed Al-Abri Khalid Al-Rassadi syed Rizvi Yengo Loic Philippe Froguel Riad Bayoumi Department of Biochemistry College of Medicine and Health SciencesSultan Qaboos University Genomics and Metabolic Disease Institute Pasteur of Lille Lille2 University

AIM:To investigate the association of 10 known common gene variants with susceptibility to type 2diabetes mellitus(T2D)among ***:Using case-control design,a total of992 diabetic patients and 294 normoglycemic Omani Arabs were genotyped,by an allelic discrimination assay-by-design TaqMan method on fast real time polymerase chain reaction system,for the following gene variants:KCNJ11(rs5219),TCF7L2(rs7903146),CDKAL1(rs10946398),CDKN2A/B(rs10811661),FTO(rs9939609 and rs8050136),IGF2BP2(rs4402960),SLC30A8(rs13266634)CAPN10(rs3792267)and HHEX(rs1111875).T2D patients were recruited from the Diabetes Clinic(n=243)and inpatients(n=749)at Sultan Qaboos Univesity Hospital(SQUH),Muscat,*** control participants(n=294)were volunteers from the community and from those visiting Family Medicine Clinic at SQU,for regular medical *** difficulty in recruiting Omani participants with no family history of diabetes was the main reason behind the small number of control participants in this *** all volunteers questioned had a relativewith diabetes *** of the small number of normoglycemic controls in this study,this sample was sufficient for detection of genes and loci for common alleles influencing T2D with an odds ratio of≥1.3reaching at least 80%*** was collected from June 2010 to February ***:Using binary logistic regression analysis,four gene variants showed significant association with T2D risk:KCNJ11(rs5219,P=5.8×10^(-6),OR=1.74),TCF7L2(rs7903146,P=0.001,OR=1.46),CDKAL1(rs10946398,P=0.002,OR=1.44)and CDKN2A/B(rs10811661,P=0.020,OR=1.40).The fixation index analysis of these four gene variants indicated significant genetic differentiation between diabetics and controls{[KCNJ11(rs5219),P<0.001],[TCF7L2(rs7903146),P<0.001],[CDKAL1(rs10946398),P<0.05],[CDKN2A/B(rs10811661),P<0.05]}.The highest genotype variation%between diabetics and controls was found at KCNJ11(2.07%)and TCF7L2(1.62%).This study was not able to detect an as

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Genetics Oman Casecontrol Association Gene Variants