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Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with gallstone disease in the United States hospitalized patient population

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2021年第2期12卷 14-24页

作者： Asim Kichloo Shantanu Solanki Khwaja F Haq Dushyant Dahiya Beth Bailey Dhanshree Solanki Jagmeet Singh Michael Albosta Farah Wani Michael Aljadah Harshil Shah Hafiz Khan syed-Mohammed Jafri Department of Internal Medicine Central Michigan University College of MedicineSaginawMI 48602United States Department of Internal Medicine Guthrie Robert Packer HospitalSayrePA 18840United States Department of Gastroenterology Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMI 48202United States Health Administration Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Department of Nephrology Guthrie Robert Packer HospitalSayrePA 18840United States Family Medicine Samaritan Medical CenterWatertownNY 13601United States Department of Internal Medicine Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States Department of Gastroenterology Guthrie Robert Packer HospitalSayrePA 18840United States

BACKGROUND Gallstones and cholecystectomy have been proposed as risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The reason for this may be that both gallstones,as well as NAFLD share several risk factors with regards to their ***,there is a lack of sufficient evidence showing an association between these clinical *** To determine whether there is a meaningful association between gallstones and cholecystectomy with *** We queried the National Inpatient Sample database from the years 2016 and 2017 using International Classification of Diseases,10th revision,Clinical Modification diagnosis codes to identify hospitalizations with a diagnosis of gallstone disease(GSD)(includes calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis without obstruction and acquired absence of gallbladder)as well as NAFLD(includes simple fatty liver and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis).Odds ratios(ORs)measuring the association between GSD(includes gallstones and cholecystectomy)and NAFLD were calculated using logistic regression after adjusting for confounding *** Out of 14294784 hospitalizations in 2016-2017,159259 were found to have *** prevalence of NAFLD was 3.3%in patients with GSD and 1%in those *** was prevalent in 64.3%of women with GSD as compared to 35.7%of men with *** controlling for various confounders associated with NAFLD and GSD,multivariate-adjusted analysis showed that there was an association between NAFLD with gallstones[OR=6.32;95%confidence interval(CI):6.15-6.48]as well as cholecystectomy(OR=1.97;95%CI:1.93-2.01).The association between NAFLD and gallstones was stronger in men(OR=6.67;95%CI:6.42-6.93)than women(OR=6.05;95%CI:5.83-6.27).The association between NAFLD and cholecystectomy was stronger in women(OR=2.01;95%CI:1.96-2.06)than men(OR=1.85;95%CI:1.79-1.92).P value was less than 0.001 for all *** NAFLD is more prevalent in women with GSD than *** association between N

关键词： Gallstones Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Gastroenterology Hepatology Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Cholecystectomy

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Towards a Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Technique to Study Population and Urban Growth: A Case Study of Multan

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Advances in Remote Sensing 2018年第3期7卷 245-258页

作者： Atif Ali Anam Khalid Muhammad Atif Butt Rashid Mehmood syed Amer Mahmood Javed Sami Jahanzeb Qureshi Kashif Shafique Asdullah Khan Ghalib Rizwan Waheed Farhan Ali Rais Mukhtar Muhammad Azhar Department of Space Science University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan

In recent decades, the migration rates of the large cities of Punjab have been risen up to a considerable level due to the lack of employment opportunities as well as lack of facilities in the rural areas of the province. It has caused an unprecedented and unplanned urbanization across the urban areas of the province. This study has been undertaken to perform fractal analysis about the sprawl in rapidly growing city. GIS and remote sensing data have been used in this study as an emerging technology which is cost effective as well as accurate at the same time. Landsat images have been taken for the study and the sprawl has been calculated with the analysis of the data of each decade for past more than 40 years. It has been observed that the built up area is 47.8 to 141.12 Sq. Km whereas the pattern of urban settlement has been classified as clustered and linear, following the roads network. The temporal population growth also seconded these results. The population growth rate and population density increase, are based on the pixel based extraction of the data from satellite imagery for the period of 2000 to 2014, which is taken as a decision support tool. In 2000, the population of the district increased from 2,071,694 (1981 census) to 2,939,907 and then in 2013, it became 4,384,191 at a rate to 2.93% upturn per annum. Moreover, the study also reveals the extent of the growth of other land uses as well which may be taken as a reference that in an agricultural country like Pakistan, the natural resources are being wasted (by urbanization of the fertile land). There must be some master planning to avoid such things in the other cities as well.

关键词： Urban Sprawl Population Growth Spatio-Temporal Remote Sensing Land Use Pakistan

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Integration of ID and 3D modeling schemes to establish the Farewell Formation as a self-sourced reservoir in Kupe Field, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2021年第3期15卷 631-648页

作者： S.M.Talha QADRI Md Aminul ISLAM Mohamad Ragab SHALABY syed Haroon ALI Department of Earth Sciences University of TorontoToronto M5S2E8Canada Geosciences Program Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamBandar Seri Begawan BE 1410Negara Brunei Darussalam Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Earth Sciences University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan

Along with conventional methods,this paper proposed a method in which ID and 3D models are integrated to identify the self-sourced reservoir potential of the Farewell Formation in the Kupe Gas Field within the Taranaki Basin,New *** rock characteristics were evaluated at both field and basin scales by investigating source rock maturity,type of organic matter,and hydrocarbon generation potential by rock pyrolysis,using Rock-Eval 2 and *** ID thermal and burial history model established the rate of sedimentation and thermal history of the Kupe 4 *** characterization at field-scale was determined by seismic interpretation,well log analysis,and 3D structural and petrophysical *** sediments of the Farewell Formation contain types Ⅱ-Ⅲ(oil/gas prone)and type Ⅲ(gas prone)and have fair-to-excellent generation *** oxygen and hydrogen indices ranged from 3 to 476 mg C0_(2)/g TOC and 26 to 356 mg HC/g TOC,respectively,whereas the thermal maturity determined by vitrinite reflectance values ranged between 0.3%and 0.72%,indicating that the Farewell Formation is in immature-to-mature hydrocarbon generation ***,Farewell Formation was verified to be a good source ***,structural interpretations demonstrated the structural complexity of an extensional and contractional regime within the reservoir *** faults indicated a good reservoir property there with a trapping mechanism as well as migration paths.A well-log-based petrophysical analysis established the presence of up to 70%hydrocarbon saturation within the pore spaces of Farewell *** 3D models confirmed that the Farewell Formation has significant sand zones and hydrocarbon-saturated zones,thereby proving its very good reservoir *** has been proved that the ID and 3D structural schemes,integrated with geological techniques,was vital in identifying the Kupe Field as a self-sourced reservoir.

关键词： self-sourced reservoir Kupe Field Farewell Formation Taranaki Basin

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质量建设中的安全管理

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工程造价管理 2006年第6期 47-51页

作者： Husrul Nizam Husin syed Abdul Haris Mustapa Natasha Khalil 朱兰波（翻译）马拉技术大学（University Technology MARA）马来西亚霹雳州东北财经大学研究生部

通过对马来西亚建筑项目的个体研究显示出其建筑设备机械的安全管理现状以及有可能引发的问题，本文旨在基于此研究结粜，强调建筑设备机械的安全管理的必要性。在过去几年中，政府致力于通过贯彻指导方针来实施安全健康政策，开展现场... 详细信息

通过对马来西亚建筑项目的个体研究显示出其建筑设备机械的安全管理现状以及有可能引发的问题，本文旨在基于此研究结粜，强调建筑设备机械的安全管理的必要性。在过去几年中，政府致力于通过贯彻指导方针来实施安全健康政策，开展现场安全研讨会以及实施项目现场安全认证制度。建筑业作为马来西亚的第二大工业，同时又是工作现场事故发生最多的行业，由于不安全的施工现场引发的事故以及因此损失的利润使其深受影响。统计数据表明建筑设备及机械是造成这些事故的原因之一，因此，本文以“质量建设中的安全管理”为题，意在说明对于建筑设备和机械的安全管理的关系和重要性。同时设计一个可以用来作为管理指导方针的实用模型。“安全管理”对于马来西亚来说是一个新的管理概念，本文指出在马来西亚实施安全管理的范围，同时提出对于建筑设备机械进行安全管理的合理框架，通过研究发现，安全管理对于马来西亚而言仍是一个很新的概念，职业安全与健康法案，尤其是针对于建筑设备机械使用的安全与健康法案在马来西亚仍是空缺。另外，研究表明．在项目现场设立安全委员会是实旅安全管理的主要措施，但除此以外，安全管理的其他方面还未能被清楚阐明。建筑设备机械的安全管理需要一个长时间及过程的调整。这将使其不可能在短时间内得以实施。因此，本文吸取了研究中的发现，利用指示方法建立了一个用以详细说明建筑设备机械安全管理这一基本概念的实用框架模型。模型采用Walker.A（1993）提出的管理实用基础模型作为原型用以突出其关键元素，而其关键节点或关键过程则是基于个体调查得出的结果。

关键词：建筑业安全质量管理建设业质量关系实施模型输入转换过程输出加强

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Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Wheat Cultivars in Response to Xanthomonas translucens *** and Its T2SS,T3SS and TALEs Deficient Strains

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Wheat Cultivars in Res...

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中国植物病理学会2023年学术年会

作者： syed Mashab Ali Shah Moein Khojasteh WANG Qi HAQ Fazal XU Xiameng LI Ying XU Zhengyin ZOU Lifang Ebrahim Osdaghi CHEN Gongyou School of Agriculture and Biology/State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Xanthomonas translucens *** causes bacterial leaf streak disease on small grain *** Ⅱ and Ⅲ secretion systems(T2 SS and T3 SS) play a pivotal role in the pathogenicity of the bacterium, while no data is available on the transcriptome profile of wheat cultivars infected with either wild type or mutants of the *** this study, wild type, TAL-effector mutants, and T2 SS/T3 SS mutants of *** *** strain NXtc01 were evaluated for its effect on the transcriptome profile of two wheat cultivars, Chinese Spring and Yangmai-158, using Illumina RNA-sequencing ***-seq data showed that the number of differentially-expressed genes(DEGs) was higher in Yangmai-158 cultivar than in the Chinese Spring, suggesting higher susceptibility of Yangmai-158 to the *** T2 SS, most suppressed DEGs were related to transferase, synthase, oxidase, WRKY,and bHLH transcription *** gspD mutants showed significantly decreased disease development in wheat, suggesting an active contribution of T2 SS in ***, the gspD mutant restored full virulence and its multiplication in planta by addition of gspD in *** T3 SS deficient strain, downregulated DEGs were associated with cytochrome, peroxidases, kinases, phosphatases, WRKY, and ethylene-responsive transcription *** contrast, up-regulated DEGs were trypsin inhibitors, cell number regulators, and calcium transporter.A transcriptome coupled with qRT-PCR analysis indicated that some genes are upregulated in Δtal1/Δtal2 compared to tal-free strain, but no direct interactions were *** results provide novel resources for wheat transcriptomes in response to *** *** infection, and pave the way for understanding host-pathogen interaction.

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Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Study for the Stability of Phenytoin Sodium Extemporaneously Compounded Suspension in Saudi Arabia Hospitals

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2021年第1期12卷 1-9页

作者： syed Ata ur Rahman Abdullah Alsaedi Abdulelah Alhusayni Abdulmalik Alqurshi Sameh Ahmed Yaser M. Alahmadi Alaa Omer M. Abdullaal Badr Ahmed A. Taher El-Sayed E. Habib Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology College of Pharmacy Taibah University Madinah Munawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy College of Health Sciences and Nursing AlRayan College Madinah Munawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of Pharmacy Taibah University Madinah Munawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Taibah University Madinah Munawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Pharmacy Department Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital Madinah Munawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Pharmacy Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Epilepsy is a chronic and the fourth most common neurological disorder which affects people of all age groups. Recently research and awareness on epilepsy-related deaths have rapidly grown over the past two decades. Many previous studies are attributed to the guidelines that apprise health care professionals in handling these deaths, but there is a relative scarcity of information accessible for clinicians and pharmacists who are responsible for manufacturing or preparing the extemporaneous anti-epileptic suspensions in the hospitals. Mostly in partial seizures, phenytoin is one of the first-choice drugs. In Saudi Arabian hospitals, the extemporaneous preparation of phenytoin suspension is common, but the hot climatic weather in Saudi Arabia possesses stability problems that should be tackled as the prepared suspension should pass all the stability tests to ensure uniform dosage of the extemporaneous formulation. In the current study, the commercial capsules were used to prepare the oral phenytoin sodium extemporaneous suspension. The physical, chemical and microbiological stability of phenytoin sodium suspension is analyzed at various temperatures.

关键词： Physical Stability Phenytoin Extemporaneous Preparation Chemical Stability Epilepsy

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Intensive care unit adaptations in the COVID-19 pandemic:Lessons learned

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World Journal of Virology 2022年第6期11卷 394-398页

作者： Anwar Khedr David Rokser Jeanine Borge Hannah Rushing Greta Zoesch Wade Johnson Han-Yin Wang April Lanz Brian N Bartlett Jessica Poehler Salim Surani syed A Khan Department of Medicine BronxCare Health SystemBronxNY 10457United States Department of Critical Care Medicine Mayo Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Administration Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Hospital Medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Emergency Medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Medicine Texas A&M UniversityHealth Science CenterCollege StationTX 77843United States

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic had deleterious effects on the healthcare systems around the *** increase intensive care units(ICUs)bed capacities,multiple adaptations had to be made to increase surge *** this editorial,we demonstrate the changes made by an ICU of a midwest community hospital in the United *** changes included moving patients that used to be managed in the ICU to progressive care units,such as patients requiring noninvasive ventilation and high flow nasal cannula,ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients,and post-neurosurgery ***,newer tactics were applied to the processes of assessing oxygen supply and demand,patient care rounds,and post-ICU monitoring.

关键词： COVID-19 Pandemics Oxygen Intensive care units ST elevation myocardial infarction Nasal cannula

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Determination of calorie and protein intake among acute and sub-acute traumatic brain injury patients

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2020年第5期23卷 290-294页

作者： Mohd Ibrahim Abdullah Aryati Ahmad Sharifah Wajihah Wafa syed Saadun Tarek Wafa Ahmad Zubaidi Abdul Latif Noor Aini Mohd Yusoff Muhammad Khalis Jasmiad Nujaimin Udin Kartini Abdul Karim Faculty of Health Science Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinGong Badak Campus21300 Kuala TerenganuTerengganuMalaysia Faculty of Medicine Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinGong Badak Campus21300 Kuala TerenganuTerengganuMalaysia Neurosurgery Department Hospital Sultanah Nur ZahirahMinistry of Health MalaysiaJalan Sultan Mahmud20400 Kuala TerengganuTerengganuMalaysia Dietetic and Food Service Department Hospital Sultanah Nur ZahirahMinistry of Health MalaysiaJalan Sultan Mahmud20400 Kuala TerengganuTerengganuMalaysia

Purpose:Malnutrition is a common problem among hospitalized patients,especially among traumatic brain injury(TBI)*** is developed from hypermetabolism and the condition may worsen under the circumstance of underfeeding or incompatible dietary ***,the data of nutrient intake especially calorie and protein among TBI patients were ***,this study aimed to determine the calorie and protein intake among acute and sub-acute TBI patients receiving medical nutrition therapy in hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah,***:This observational study involved 50 patients recruited from the neurosurgical *** of 24 h dietary recall was utilized and combined with self-administered food diaries for 2-8 *** consumptions including calorie intake and protein intake were analyzed using Nutritionist PRO™(Woodinville,USA)and manual calculation based on the Malaysian food composition database(2015).Results:Patients consisted of 56%males and 44%females with the median age of 28.0(IQR=22.8-36.5)years,of which 92%were diagnosed as mild TBI and the remaining(8%)as moderate *** Glasgow coma scale(GCS)was adopted to classify TBI severity with the score 13-15 being mild and 9-12 being *** median length of hospital stay was 2(IQR=2.0e3.3)*** and protein intake improved significantly from day 1 to discharge ***,the intake during discharge day was still considered as suboptimal,i.e.75%of calorie requirement,whilst the median protein intake was only 61.3%relative to protein ***,the average percentages of calorie and protein intakes throughout hospitalization were remarkably lower,i.e.52.2%and 41.0%,***:Although the calorie and protein intakes had increased from baseline,hospitalized TBI patients were still at a risk to develop malnutrition as the average intakes were considerably low as compared to their *** nutrient intakes especially calorie and protein are crucial to

关键词： Malnutrition Calorie intake Protein intake Traumatic brain injury

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稳定的复数域上状态反馈系统的几何结构

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北京理工大学学报 2014年第10期34卷 1081-1084,1100页

作者：弗洛斯段晓敏孙华飞邵水布北京理工大学数学学院北京100081 大连交通大学理学院辽宁大连116028

从信息几何的角度使用新的方法研究稳定的复数域上的状态反馈增益系统.首先,给出所有稳定的状态反馈增益集合的参数化.进而,可知稳定的状态反馈增益集合微分同胚于满足一定代数条件的正定Hermite矩阵和反Hermite矩阵的笛卡尔积;其次,探... 详细信息

从信息几何的角度使用新的方法研究稳定的复数域上的状态反馈增益系统.首先,给出所有稳定的状态反馈增益集合的参数化.进而,可知稳定的状态反馈增益集合微分同胚于满足一定代数条件的正定Hermite矩阵和反Hermite矩阵的笛卡尔积;其次,探讨稳定矩阵中稳定的状态反馈增益系统的几何结构;然后,给出状态反馈增益的一个浸入;最后,举例说明结果.

关键词：复数域状态反馈几何结构

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视觉诱发电位在评价眶周血管瘤中的价值

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第3期 11-12页

作者： Ioannidis A.S Liasis A syed S. K.K. Nischal 桑延智 Department of Ophthalmology Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Great Ormond Street London WC1N3JH United Kingdom

PURPOSE: To present a case of a child with an extensive facial hemangioma in whom the suspicion of intracranial involvement was raised by visual evoked potential (VEP) evaluation. DESIGN: Observational case report. METHODS: VEP analysis was performed using flash and pattern stimuli to determine whether treatment intervention other than occlusion therapy was needed. RESULTS: VEP analysis indicate d a marked transoccipital asymmetry in the flash and pattern VEP suggestive of r ight hemispheric dysfunction. Neuroimaging showed intracranial extension of the hemangioma. CONCLUSION: The VEP evaluation is a noninvasive technique performed in the awake child. This case highlights the usefulness of VEP analysis in the m anagement of extensive periocular capillary hemangiomas and its use as a modalit y to identify potential intracranial involvement. Large plaquelike facial capill ary hemangiomas may have possible underlying dural involvement suggestive of PHA CES syndrome.

关键词：血管瘤血管肿瘤视觉诱发电位

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