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Practice patterns among ophthalmic surgeons in treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions in preoperative period:A questionnaire-based study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 29-37页

作者： Bijnya Birajita panda Chitaranjan Mishra Bhagabat Nayak Avik kumar Roy Logesh Balakrishnan Priyadarshini Mishra Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Vitreo-Retina Trilochan NetralayaSambalpur 768004India Department of Glaucoma Services LV Prasad Eye InstituteBhubaneswar 751013India Department of Statistics Apollo HospitalsChennai 823104India

BACKGROUND Addressing oculoplastic conditions in the preoperative period ensures both the safety and functional success of any ophthalmic *** oculoplastic conditions,like nasolacrimal duct obstruction,have been extensively studied,whereas others,like eyelid malposition and thyroid eye disease,have received minimal or no *** To investigate the current practice patterns among ophthalmologists while treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions before any subspecialty ophthalmic *** A cross-sectional survey was disseminated among ophthalmologists all over *** survey included questions related to pre-operative evaluation,anaesthetic and surgical techniques preferred,post-operative care,the use of adjunctive therapies,and patient follow-up *** A total of 180 ophthalmologists responded to the *** practitioners(89%)felt that the ROPLAS test was sufficient during pre-operative evaluation before any subspecialty surgery was *** most common surgical techniques employed were lacrimal drainage procedures(Dacryocystorhinostomy)(63.3%),eyelid malposition repair(36.9%),and ptosis repair(58.7%).Post-operatively,47.7%of respondents emphasized that at least a 4-week gap should be maintained after lacrimal drainage procedures and eyelid ***-seven percent of ophthalmologists felt that topical anaesthetic procedures should be preferred while performing ocular surgeries in thyroid eye disease *** Approximately 50%of ophthalmologists handle prevalent oculoplastic issues themselves,seeking the expertise of an oculoplastic surgeon under particular *** ophthalmologists still favor using ROPLAS as a preliminary screening method before proceeding with cataract *** conditions and thyroid eye disease are not as commonly addressed before subspecialty procedures compared to issues like nasolacrimal duct obstruction and periocular infections.

关键词： Oculoplasty Ophthalmic plastic surgery Nasolacrimal duct obstruction Practice patterns Survey

Germplasm Resources,Genes and Perspective for Aromatic Rice

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Rice science 2023年第4期30卷 294-305页

作者： Prafulla kumar BEHERA Debabrata panda Department of Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources Central University of OdishaKoraput 764003OdishaIndia

Aromatic rice is considered an important commodity in the global market because of its strong aroma and eating and cooking *** countries,such as India and Pakistan,are the leading traders of Basmati rice,whereas Thailand is the major supplier of Jasmine rice in the international *** strong aroma of rice is associated with more than 300 volatile compounds,among which 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline(2-AP)is the principal component.2-AP is a phenotypic expression of spontaneous mutations in the recessive gene OsBadh2 or *** present review focuses on the origin,evolution and diversity of genetic resources of aromatic rice available worldwide.A brief discussion is presented on the genes responsible for quality traits along with details of their molecular *** compilation and discussion will be useful for future breeding programs and the biofortification of quality traits of aromatic rice to ensure food security and nutritional need.

关键词： aromatic rice 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline polyamine degradation pathway quality trait

Nonlinear thermomechanical deformation behaviour of P-FGM shallow spherical shell panel

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第1期29卷 173-183页

作者： Vishesh Ranjan Kar Subrata kumar panda Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology

In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded （FG） spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature- dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt＇s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val- idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.

关键词： Functionally graded mate-rial Green-Lagrange Higher-order Nonlinear deformation Temperature-dependent

Embryology of Maldives Clownfish, Amphiprion nigripes (Amphiprioninae)

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2012年第2期11卷 174-180页

作者： swagat Ghosh Thipramalai Thankappanpillai Ajith kumar Thangavel Balasubramanian Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology Faculty of Marine SciencesAnnamalai UniversityParangipettai-608502Tamil NaduIndia

This study investigated the embryonic development of Maldives clownfish Amphiprion nigripes under natural conditions (28 - 30℃) at a lagoon of Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India. The newly deposited fish egg was capsule-shaped and orange-red, with a (0.73 ± 0.04) mm3 yolk containing 5 - 10 fat globules. The embryonic development of fertilized eggs was divided into 26 stages and the time elapsing for each stage was recorded. Results showed that the cleavage was rapid, with the first division observed 1 h 20 min after fertilization. Blastulation occurred 4 h later, followed by gastrulation 12 h after fertilization, with a yolk volume of (0.61 ± 0.06) mm3. The organogenesis process started 22 h after fertilization when the blastopores closed and notochord formation began. The embryonic stage was recorded 24 h later, with the appearance of forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, melanophores on yolk-sac and 22 somites, and a decreased yolk volume of (0.54 ± 0.08) mm3. Other organs developed well 31 h after fertilization, whereas the heart started beating and blood circulation began 78 h later. Red pigmentation (erytrophores) appeared 96 h after fertilization, with a small yolk volume of (0.22 ± 0.02) mm3. Mouth developed well and eyes were noticeable 120 h later, with head, pectoral fin and tail frequently moving 144 h after fertilization. The embryo reached the pre-hatching stage 168 h later and started to hatch after 170 - 180 h incubation. This study first detailed the embryonic development and yolk absorption of A. nigripes under natural conditions.

关键词： Amphiprion nigripes clownfish embryonic development spawning yolk volume

Optimized protoplast isolation and transfection with a breakpoint:accelerating Cas9/sgRNA cleavage efficiency validation in monocot and dicot

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 151-168页

作者： Debasmita panda Subhasis Karmakar Manaswini Dash swagat kumar Tripathy Priya Das Sagar Banerjee Yiping Qi Sanghamitra Samantaray Pradipta kumar Mohapatra Mirza J.Baig Kutubuddin A.Molla ICAR National Rice Research Institute CuttackOdisha 753006India Department of Botany Ravenshaw UniversityCuttackOdisha 753003India Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

The CRISPR-Cas genome editing tools are revolutionizing agriculture and basic biology with their simplicity and precision ability to modify target genomic ***-predicted guide RNAs(gRNAs)often fail to induce efficient cleavage at target *** target loci are inaccessible due to complex chromatin ***,there is no suitable tool available to predict the architecture of genomic target sites and their ***,significant time and resources are spent on performing editing experiments with inefficient *** in vitro-cleavage assay could provide a rough assessment of gRNA efficiency,it largely excludes the interference of native genomic *** in-vivo testing gives a proper assessment of the cleavage ability of editing reagents in a native genomic ***,we developed a modified protocol that offers highly efficient protoplast isolation from rice,Arabidopsis,and chickpea,using a sucrose gradient,transfection using PEG(polyethylene glycol),and validation of single guide RNAs(sgRNAs)cleavage efficiency of *** have optimized various parameters for PEG-mediated protoplast transfection and achieved high transfection efficiency using our protocol in both monocots and *** introduced plasmid vectors containing Cas9 and sgRNAs targeting genes in rice,Arabidopsis,and chickpea *** dual sgRNAs,our CRISPRdeletion strategy offers straightforward detection of genome editing success by simple agarose gel *** sequencing of PCR products confirmed the editing efficiency of specific ***,we demonstrated that isolated protoplasts can be stored for up to 24/48 h with little loss of viability,allowing a pause between isolation and *** high-efficiency protocol for protoplast isolation and transfection enables rapid(less than 7 days)validation of sgRNA cleavage efficiency before proceeding with stable *** isolation and transfection method can als

关键词： Protoplast Genome editing Transgene-free edited plants Rice Chickpea

A Novel Triple-tied-cross-linked PV Array Configuration with Reduced Number of Cross-ties to Extract Maximum Power Under Partial Shading Conditions

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第3期7卷 567-581页

作者： Tejavathu Ramesh Kandipati Rajani Anup kumar panda Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaIndia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering National Institute of Technology Andhra PradeshIndia

Partial shadings cause output power reduction from Photovoltaic(PV)arrays due to mismatch *** selection of PV array configurations play a vital role in maximum power *** paper proposes a novel Triple-Tied-Cross-Linked(T-T-C-L)configuration to extract maximum power with a lesser number of cross ties than a Total-Cross-Tied(T-C-T)*** performance of the proposed T-T-C-L configuration has been compared with various conventional PV array configurations,such as Series(S),Parallel(P),Series-Parallel(S-P),Bridge-Link(B-L),Honey-Comb(H-C),and T-C-T under Partial Shading Conditions(PSCs)by considering the 9×9 PV *** PSCs considered are uneven row,column,diagonal,random,short&narrow,short&wide,long&narrow,long&wide shadings and uniform half module *** measures,such as open circuit voltage,short circuit current,maximum power,voltages and currents at maximum power,mismatch losses,fill factor and efficiency have been used for performance analysis of various *** the results,it can be concluded that the performance of the proposed T-T-C-L configuration is optimal compared to other configurations.

关键词： Efficiency fill factor maximum power point mismatch losses partial shading conditions PV array configurations triple-tied-cross-linked

Single-source Switched-capacitor Boost Nine-level Inverter with Reduced Components

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2023年第5期9卷 1688-1697页

作者： Kaibalya Prasad panda R.T.Naayagi Pravat kumar Ray Gayadhar panda the Department of Electrical Engineering Pandit Deendayal Energy UniversityGandhinagar 382007India the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Newcastle University International Singapore567739Singapore the Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaRourkela 769008India the Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology MeghalayaShillong 793003India

Increasing demands for improvement in power quality and power capacity have contributed to development of switched-capacitor multilevel inverters(SCMLIs).Recently developed SCMLIs enable single-stage voltage boosting,as well as inversion resulting in step-up ac *** reduction in number of components,this paper introduces a boost type singlesource nine-level(9-level)SCMLI employing two capacitors and three *** to the series-parallel connection process,capacitor voltages are inherently balanced and assist in quadruple voltage boosting from a *** voltage stress across semiconductor devices is limited to twice input voltage *** a minimum number of components,the proposed SCMLI can be extended to increase voltage levels without additional dc *** extension module adds two additional voltage steps in the output while maintaining maximum voltage stress the same as 9-level *** by in-depth analysis of circuit operation and power losses,a thorough comparison of recently developed single-phase 9-level MLIs is carried out,which verifies design *** simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the prominent features of the 9-level SCMLI under dynamic operating conditions.

关键词： Multilevel inverter reduced components,self-voltage balance single-source switched-capacitor voltage gain

Experimental and numerical evaluation of multidirectional compressive and flexure behavior of three-dimensional printed concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第11期17卷 1643-1661页

作者： Lalit kumar Dhrutiman DEY Biranchi panda Nelson MUTHU Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiAssam 781039India

Three-dimensional concrete printing(3DCP)can proliferate the industrialization of the construction sector,which is notoriously conservative and indolent toward ***,the mechanical behavior of 3DCP should be characterized and modeled considering the interfaces when its performance is thoroughly compared to that of the existing concrete construction *** study presents an experimental and numerical investigation of uniaxial compression and three-point bending(TPB)tests on extruded 3DCP beams in different loading *** orientation of translational and depositional interfaces with respect to the direction of loading influenced the *** the elastic and post-damage behavior of the 3DCP specimens were compared with those of the conventionally cast specimen under quasi-static loading *** the higher compressive strength of the casted specimen,the flexural strength of the 3DCP specimens was *** study employed the finite element and cohesive zone models of the appropriate calibrated traction-separation law to model fracture in the notched TPB ***,the real-time acoustic emission test revealed the nature of failure phenomenon of three-dimensional-printed specimens under flexion,and accordingly,the cohesive law was *** predicted load-displacement responses are in good agreement with the experimental ***,the effects of cohesive thickness and notch shape on the performance under bending were explored through parametric studies.

关键词： three-dimensional printing anisotropy flexure compression cohesive zone model finite element model

Synthesis and characterization of manganese tetroxide(Mn_(3)O_(4))nanofibers by electrospinning technique

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2013年第1期2卷 26-30页

作者： Benudhar SAHOO Prasanta kumar panda Materials Science Division CSIR-National Aerospace LaboratoriesKodihalliP.B.No.1779Bangalore 560017India

Manganese tetroxide(Mn_(3)O_(4))nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning homogeneous viscous solution of 20 wt%,28 wt%and 36 wt%manganese acetate in poly vinyl alcohol(PVA)and calcining the nanofibers at 1000℃for 2 *** was carried out at 9 kV DC with tip to collector distance(TCD)of 7 *** gravimetric analysis(TGA)of the fibers indicates the pure phase of manganese oxide above 500℃.XRD analysis of calcined(at 1000℃)nanofibers indicates the formation of phase-pure tetragonal Mn_(3)O_(4).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)studies show the fibers cylindrical with the diameters in the range of 100-600 nm and aspect ratio>*** general,the average diameter of the green fibers decreases with the increase in manganese acetate *** diameter of calcined nanofibers is reduced by 34%.

关键词： electrospinning manganese tetroxide poly vinyl alcohol nanofiber